In recent years, China has studied the general situation of Roosevelt s New Deal and related perspec

We have it in our history textbooks.

Features of the New Deal.

Try to avoid comprehensive intervention in the economy under the premise of trying to maintain the capitalist system of free enterprise; Try to control the mass production of commodities to achieve a state of equilibrium; At the same time, some measures should be taken in favor of workers and small producers to ease class contradictions in the country and strengthen state intervention and guidance in the economy.

The "new" of Roosevelt's New Deal

1) New theories and policies: capitalism contains the economic idea of liberal capitalism and Keynesianism, and the New Deal is the practice of Keynesianism on the largest scale;

2) new features: to avoid nationalization as much as possible and to try to maintain the capitalist system of free enterprise, to intervene in the economy in an all-round way, and at the same time to adopt measures in favour of workers and small producers in order to ease the class contradictions in the country;

3) a new starting point: the New Deal is a partial adjustment of production relations, private monopoly capital and state monopoly capital;

4) New model: A new model of state intervention in economic development has been created.

Effects and Impacts.

The U.S. economy has rebounded, and the number of people who have lost their jobs has dropped sharply. The macroeconomic control and management of the economy by the capitalist countries has been strengthened. The power of the U.S. federal ** has increased significantly.

The capitalist system has been adjusted, consolidated and developed. Boldly borrowing from the advantages of socialism, he saved the crisis of capitalism by means of reform and avoided the rise of fascism to power. The New Deal is of great significance in the history of the development of capitalism in the United States and in the world.

A new model of state intervention in the economy was created, and the United States entered a period of state monopoly capitalism.

Main measures:1Financial stability: The state has strengthened the supervision of the financial industry and put an end to the illegal operation of banks;

2.Revitalization of industry: the state provides assistance to industrial enterprises to help them tide over difficulties;

3.Adjust agricultural policies: provide agricultural subsidies to ensure that farmers do not go bankrupt;

4.Implement "cash-for-work": invest in the construction of national public facilities.

Features of the New Deal: * Total intervention in the economy.

Impact:1As a result, the U.S. economy began to recover, and the sharp social contradictions were eased;

2.It was the first time for the bourgeoisie to intervene in economic life, so that the state's macroeconomic regulation and management of the economy was strengthened;

3.The crisis of capitalism was saved by the methods of reform and the fascists were prevented from coming to power;

4.The "New Deal" is of great significance in the history of the development of capitalism in the American sales hall and in the history of the world.

Roosevelt's New Deal Contents:

1. Rectify finance. The main measures are to restore the normal credit activities of the banks and rebuild people's confidence in the banks through measures such as rectifying the banks, controlling the currency, and reforming the banking system.

2. Adjust industrial production. Congress passed bills such as the National Industrial Recovery Act, which requires companies to enact fair competition regulations.

3. Regulate agricultural production. Various measures were taken to reduce the area of cultivated land and the output of agricultural products, and it was stipulated that agricultural products should be purchased to control the market.

4. Establish public works, reduce unemployment, and expand consumer demand.

5. Carry out social relief and stabilize social order.

Essence of Roosevelt's New Deal:

Preserve the capitalist system.

Roosevelt's New Deal Impact:

1. The United States has gradually emerged from the shadow of the economic crisis, the social productive forces have been restored to a certain extent, and the vast number of middle and lower class people have also reaped certain benefits from the New Deal.

2. The adjustment of the New Deal was later borrowed by some major capitalist countries. As a result of this major adjustment, capitalism has gained new space and vitality for development. The New Deal marked the farewell of capitalism to the era of laissez-faire and the entry of large-scale economic intervention.

Briefly describe the main content and impact of Roosevelt's New Deal. .1. Content: Finance: Passing the Emergency Banking Act2. Impact: The New Deal enabled the United States to get out of the crisis relatively quickly, and industrial and agricultural production returned to the pre-crisis level.

I'll just add. I have read reviews saying that Roosevelt's New Deal actually had little effect, and it was Hitler who really learned Keynes, and that the recovery of the American economy had little to do with the New Deal, but was war money.

The main elements of Roosevelt's New Deal.

Contents: Rectify the financial industry and restore bank credit; Stabilizing agricultural products**; promulgation of the National Industrial Rehabilitation Act; public works to reduce unemployment, etc.

Evaluation: It is a self-regulation of capitalism, which has created a precedent for the bourgeoisie to intervene in the economic life of the country on a large scale, and has increased the degree of monopoly of American capitalism.

Features of the New Deal.

Avoiding nationalization and trying to maintain the capitalist system of free enterprise on the premise of intervention in the economy as a whole, trying to control the mass production of goods in order to achieve a state of equilibrium, taking measures in favor of the workers and small producers, alleviating the class contradictions in the country, state intervention in the economy and directing.

New "New Deal) New Theory and Policy: Liberal Capitalism of Capitalist Economic Thought Keynesianism, the greatest practice of New Deal Keynesianism;

2) new functions: in order to avoid a form of nationalization and try to maintain the capitalist system of free enterprise, ** to intervene in the economy in an all-round way, in favor of workers and small producers, while taking measures to alleviate class contradictions in the country;

3) a new starting point: the New Deal is a partial adjustment of production, the relationship between private monopoly capital and state monopoly capitalism;

4) New model: create a new model of state intervention in economic development.

effectiveness and influence on the recovery of the US economy, the number of unemployed has dropped significantly. Macroeconomic regulation and management in the capitalist countries have been strengthened. Significantly increase the power of the U.S. federal **.

Adjustment of the capitalist system, consolidation and development. Boldly borrowing the advantages of socialist reform saved the capitalist crisis and prevented fascism from coming to power. The history of the development of capitalism in the United States and the world is of great significance.

Creating a new model, state intervention in the economy, the United States has entered the period of state monopoly capitalism.

Characteristic, the state intervenes in economic development in an all-round way. Innovation, state intervention in the economy. influence, to establish a model of economic development mode for the economic development of the later capitalist world.

I. Reasons for Roosevelt's New Deal.

1. The root cause was the great devastation of the economic crisis that broke out in 1929.

2. The direct reason is that the United States suffered the most serious losses under the blow of this crisis, but Hoover ** at that time was at a loss for it. By the beginning of 1933, half of the banks in the United States had failed, and the total number of total unemployed had reached 15 million, 17 million. In this situation, Roosevelt won the support of the overwhelming majority of voters with his campaign manifesto advocating greater economic intervention, and was elected the 32nd term of the United States, and then began to fulfill his promise.

Second, the main features of Roosevelt's New Deal.

Full intervention in the economy, while retaining capitalist free enterprise.

3. The impact and evaluation of Roosevelt's New Deal.

Because the economic crisis is caused by the basic contradiction inherent in capitalist society, it is impossible to eliminate this basic contradiction without changing the capitalist social system. And the purpose of Roosevelt's New Deal was to consolidate and maintain the capitalist system in the United States, so it could not be an economic crisis. But it does have a positive impact in many ways:

Direct impact: It alleviated to a certain extent the severe damage caused by the economic crisis to American society, promoted the recovery of social productive forces, and consolidated the rule of capitalism.

Indirect effects: Due to the recovery of the economy, the social contradictions were relatively eased, and to a certain extent, people's confidence in the US state system was restored, thereby curbing the fascist forces that were active during the economic crisis and preventing the United States from embarking on the fascist road.

Far-reaching implications: The New Deal adopted a policy of comprehensive state intervention in the economy, setting a precedent for capitalist countries to strengthen economic intervention. It not only became the beginning of the modern American state monopoly capitalist economic system, but also had an important impact on the development of economic policy in many other capitalist countries.

Since then, Western countries have successively abandoned the traditional laissez-faire economic policy and gradually strengthened macroeconomic guidance for the economy. Especially after World War II, state monopoly capitalism was further developed.

1. Cleaning up the bank; second, to issue huge loans to the financial sector; 3. Abandoning the gold standard and depreciating the dollar; IV. The Banking Act, 1933; 5. The Securities Exchange Act and 6. The Banking Act of 1935 were passed

1. Contents: Finance: Passing the Emergency Banking Act (Strengthening the Management of Banks and Stabilizing the Financial Order) Industry: Passing the National Industrial Revival Act (intervening in blind competition and labor disputes between enterprises, and expanding public works to restore production).

Agriculture: Passed the Law on Agricultural Economic Adjustment (reducing arable land and purchasing agricultural products to increase farmers' income).

Employment: Implement "cash-for-work" (solve the problem of unemployment).

2. Impact: The New Deal enabled the United States to get out of the crisis relatively quickly, industrial and agricultural production returned to the pre-crisis level, used state power to intervene in the economy, overcame the economic crisis through partial adjustment of production relations, private monopoly capitalism entered state monopoly capitalism (the West followed suit after World War II), and the administrative power was fully expanded during the New Deal period, breaking the old separation of powers.

Balance, established a new pattern of separation of powers centered on the first.