What is the main economic form in China s rural areas at present?

Problem-solvedCollection **To qq space What is the current situation of rural economic development in western China? Someone help to introduce.

5[ Tags: Economy, Development Status, Status Quo ] What is the current situation of rural economic development in western China? Someone help to introduce.

2008-04-02 12:50 Report.

Satisfactory Answer: At present, the lack of harmony between financial development and economic development in the western region is mainly reflected in the existence of a serious structural funding gap in the process of economic development. (1) Lack of due financial support for the development of the rural economy in the western region 1 The financial support for increasing the income of peasants in the western region is insufficient. Compared with the per capita net income of peasants in the whole country, the per capita net income of peasants in the western region is relatively low.

In 2001 and 2005, the per capita net income of peasants in the whole country was 2 yuan, 2 yuan, 2 yuan, 2 yuan, and 3,255 yuan respectively, while that of peasants in the western region was only 1 yuan, 1 yuan, 1 yuan, 2,157,91 yuan, and 2,410 yuan, which were equivalent to the national average. There are many factors affecting the growth of peasants' incomes in the western region, but one of the main reasons is that the financial institutions in the western region have not provided adequate support for the development of the rural economy. According to a sample survey of rural areas in the western region, it is shown that:

In 2003, 59 percent of rural households in the western region felt that they lacked funds, and at least about 40 percent of the rural households in the western region had a credit gap [9]. 2 There is a huge gap in funds for the industrialization of agriculture in the western region. Urbanization, agricultural industrialization, and peasant specialization are important ways to solve the gap between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas, and agricultural industrialization is at the core of the "three modernizations", which can promote peasant specialization on the one hand, and promote rural urbanization on the other hand.

At present, there is a considerable demand for finance for the industrialization of agriculture in the western region, but there is no corresponding support from financial credit, and there is a huge gap in funds. Take Shuangliu County in Sichuan Province as an example: in 2004, the county applied for 10 agricultural industrialization projects, requiring a total of 77.9 million yuan in bank funds.

Among them, the least is 2 million yuan, and the largest is the 5,000 tons of fresh fruit modified atmosphere storage to be built by Sichuan Sanlong Development Company, with a total investment of 36.5 million yuan, and the final bank credit gap is 17.5 million yuan [10]. (2) Financial Institutions Cannot Meet the Funding Needs of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises The external financing of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region is mainly bank loans, but a survey by the People's Bank of China shows that in 2003, the loan satisfaction rate of small and medium-sized enterprises in eastern China reached 74 percent, and the loan satisfaction rate of small and medium-sized enterprises in western China was only. According to a survey conducted by the World Bank, in 2004 the proportion of small domestic private enterprises in southwest China (including Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing and Hainan) that could obtain bank loans was 48.5, and the proportion of small domestic private enterprises in northwest China (including Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu and Xinjiang) that could obtain bank loans was 39.7.

Due to the limited access to loans from banks, the demand for funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region mainly depends on internal financing, and the reason for the lack of harmony between finance and economy in the western region is that the internal structure of the financial system is not harmonious.

B, the collective economy has long passed.

The main forms of realization of China's rural collective economy include: collective ownership, cooperatives, family farms, etc. The collective economy is a form of socialist economy in which collective ownership in rural areas is the main form of realization, and in the rural areas of our country, it is the main form of rural socialist economy.

The realization of the collective economy should be in the form of collective ownership, cooperatives, family farms, etc. Collective ownership refers to the ownership of assets by collectively-owned units, the management of means of production through collective decision-making, and the sharing of profits, which occupies an important position in the rural socialist economy. Cooperatives are a form of collective economic organization based on collective ownership and characterized by farmers' voluntary organizations.

Family farms are farms operated independently by families, mainly family management, family labor, and planting as income, which is the main form of realization of China's rural collective economy.

Analysis: Why: Implement four modernization requirements.

The disadvantages of the People's Commune. Natural disasters in Anhui and Sichuan are serious. The local policy is enlightened and affirmative.

The initiative of the farmers. Contents: First, the reform of the land system with the household responsibility system as the main body; the second is to abolish the people's communes and production brigades, and establish township, township and villager committees; Third, it is necessary to reform the economic management system and adapt agricultural production to the needs of the market, mainly by reforming the system of unified purchasing and distribution of agricultural products and allowing agricultural products to enter the market; Fourth, it is necessary to vigorously develop township and town enterprises and non-agricultural industries and carry out diversified operations.

Significance: The comprehensive reform of the rural areas has overcome the shortcomings in the past operation and management, mobilized the peasants' enthusiasm for production, promoted the all-round development of the rural economy, and at the same time adapted to the direction of modern development, laying the foundation for the further development of the rural areas. Hint:

Read the first section of the textbook.

The first and second natural sections and the "window of study and thinking" reflect on the historical and practical reasons for the reform of the rural economic system. The content of the reform can be considered from the perspectives of the management system, the management system, the circulation system, and the industrial structure. As for the significance, we should think about it from the perspective of the impact on farmers, agriculture, industrialization, modernization, etc.

To date, the human social order has gone through two basic economic forms, the natural economy and the commodity economy. According to the assumptions of the classic writers of Marxism, the communist society of the future will enter the stage of product economy.

Natural economy. The natural economy is simply a self-sufficient economy with no commodity exchange. It refers to the economic form of production that is produced to directly meet the needs of the individual producer or economic unit, and not to exchange it.

The natural economy, the opposite of the commodity economy, a manifestation of the economy of private ownership. It is an economic form that exists in a relatively small market scope, and is a product of the low level of social productivity and the underdeveloped social division of labor. The duration of the dominance of this economic form encompasses primitive and feudal societies, as well as early capitalist and semi-colonial and semi-feudal societies.

Commodity economy. The commodity economy first arose from the second social division of labor, that is, the separation of handicrafts from agriculture and further expansion, and in the third great social division of labor, an important medium of the commodity economy appeared - merchants. When the commodity economy continues to develop and the exchange between commodities is mainly allocated by the market, this kind of socialized commodity economy with resources allocated by the market is the market economy.

The production of commodity economy is the product of the development of social productive forces. At the end of primitive society, with the development of the productive forces of society, there was an accidental exchange; When the division of labor between animal husbandry and agriculture took place, the exchange of commodities gradually expanded; Later there was a division of labor between handicrafts and agriculture, which led to the production of commodities directly for the purpose of exchange; The production of commodities regularized the exchange of commodities, which in turn gave rise to money and the emergence of a commodity economy. In slave societies and feudal societies, the commodity economy grew in the cracks of the natural economy; In capitalist society, the commodity economy replaced the natural economy as the universal form of economy; There is still a commodity economy in a socialist society.

Product economy. The product economy is an economic form relative to the natural economy and the commodity economy, and it is also the mode of exchange of the future society envisioned by Marx after the demise of the commodity economy. The biggest difference between this exchange and commodity exchange is that the relationship between people is no longer expressed through equivalent exchange with money as a medium, but through direct exchange of products.

At this stage, China's economic forms are mainly as follows:

1) an economy owned by the whole people;

2) an economy under collective ownership by the working masses;

3) the economy of individual workers;

4) the private economy;

5) Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises.

Understanding the impact of smallholder economies from multiple perspectives.

1) Politically: The decentralization of the small-scale peasant economy is the necessity and economic basis for the existence of the centralized system.

2) Economically: the self-sufficiency of small-scale peasant economy is the root cause of the policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business" and the implementation of the policy of "closing the country from the mountains and closing the country"; The fragility of the small-scale peasant economy requires the ruling class to restrain commerce and prevent it from competing with agriculture for labor.

3) Science and technology culture: The development of small-scale peasant economy has promoted the development of science and technology related to agriculture, and created the characteristics of practicality and practicality of science and technology in ancient China. At the same time, the backwardness of small-scale peasant economic development also determined that ancient Chinese science and technology could not achieve fundamental breakthroughs. Many literary works in ancient times mostly reflected the ideals and aspirations of people under the small-scale peasant economy.

4) National psychology and family ethics: Chinese farmers under the small-scale peasant economy have the spirit of loyalty, honesty, hardship and hard work, but also have the shortcomings of narrow-mindedness, selfishness and conservatism; Under the conditions of small-scale peasant economy, it leads to the emergence of the ideology of "preference for sons over women" and "relocation of land"; At the same time, it also forged the ancient Chinese concept of attaching importance to filial piety, strengthening neighborly relations and family harmony.

Summary. Hello, the common development of the economy under various forms of ownership with public ownership as the mainstay is a basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism in our country, and the establishment of this basic system is determined by the socialist nature of our country and the national conditions in the initial stage.

Hello, the common development of the economy under various forms of filial piety with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of the economy under various forms of filial piety is a basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism in our country, and the establishment of this basic system is determined by the socialist nature of our country and the national conditions in the initial stage of speculation.

1) China is a socialist country, and we must persist in taking public ownership as the foundation of the socialist economic system. Without the public ownership of the service type economy, and if the public ownership economy is not in the dominant position, it will be impossible to ensure the socialist nature of our society, and it will not be possible to talk about and adhere to the direction and road of socialism.

2) China is in the initial stage of socialism, and it is necessary to develop an economy under various ownership systems under the condition that public ownership is the main body of bulk sales. If we do not develop the non-public economy, we will be divorced from the national conditions of the big countries in the middle of the world and the reality of the initial stage, and this will not be conducive to building socialist modernization.

3) All forms of ownership that conform to the "three advantages" can and should be used to serve socialism. In evaluating the form of ownership of the means of production, we should not take the degree of public ownership as the criterion in the abstract, but should look at whether the form of ownership of the means of production meets the requirements of the development of the productive forces, whether it promotes the development of the productive forces and the degree to which they are promoted, and whether the form of ownership of the means of production is conducive to the all-round progress of society. All kinds of different forms of ownership have their irreplaceable role within the scope of the productive forces they can accommodate, so all forms of ownership that conform to the "three advantages" can and should be used to serve socialism.

4) The positive and negative experiences of China's socialist construction show that we must persist in taking public ownership as the mainstay and developing economies under various forms of ownership. For a long time, China has pursued the establishment of a single public ownership structure in a one-sided manner, and as a result, it has hindered the development of productive forces. After the reform was carried out in an unbridled manner, China readjusted the ownership structure and initially formed a pattern of common development of the economy under various forms of ownership with the public ownership as the mainstay, thus greatly promoting the development of productive forces and the improvement of the people's living standards.

At present, the coexistence of various economic forms in China's agriculture is caused by the multi-layered nature of social productive forces. The fundamental reason that determines the coexistence of various forms of ownership in our country at the present stage is the state of our productive forces. The common development of the economy under various forms of ownership with public ownership as the mainstay is a basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism in our country, and the establishment of this basic system is determined by the socialist nature of our country and the national conditions in the initial stage.

China is in the initial stage of socialism, and the productive forces are multi-layered, and it is necessary to develop an economy under various forms of ownership under the condition that public ownership is the mainstay. If we do not develop a non-lead public-owned economy, we will be divorced from the national conditions of contemporary China and the reality of the initial stage, and this will not be conducive to building socialist modernization.

Answer: According to the provisions of China's Constitution, China's economic forms at the present stage are mainly as follows:

1) an economy owned by the whole people;

2) an economy under collective ownership by the working masses;

3) the economy of individual key branches and gods of labor and labor loss;

4) the private economy;

5) Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises in pure business.