What is the meaning of the words Therefore Xian Kao engraved on the tombstone?

We sometimes see such a thing, after the death of the elderly, they will build a tomb for him, and when the monument is erected, we will see the tombstone has the words "therefore, obvious, examine, and concubine". Do you know what these words mean? What's the difference?

Let's take a look at it today.

Because our country has its own unique national funeral culture, we have always paid attention to the tradition of "the dead are great", so after the death of people, the descendants are serious and traditional to their tombstones, even if the passage of time, the change of the times, these etiquette has not been discarded, even the words used in the title are the same, has been handed down for a long time.

Therefore, the words "obvious, examined, and concubine" each have their own meaning. First of all, let's talk about the word "therefore". The meaning of the word "therefore" is very simple, that is, the meaning of "deceased" and "passed away", in fact, it has the same meaning as the things expressed by "death" and "death", but because words like "death" and "death" are more negative, so "therefore" is chosen.

Then, the second word "Xian", the word "Xian" is the meaning of "Xianda" and "Prominent", this word is also an honorific title, which is generally a person who is highly respected or has a high rank in the clan during his lifetime, expressing a kind of respect for the deceased by future generations. So if the deceased was an ordinary person, what should he call it? At this time, it will not use "obvious", but use "first", the word "first", I believe it is easy to understand, in ancient times, people called their father "father", but after the death of the father, when mentioning the father to outsiders, it will be called "first father", indicating that the father has passed away.

Therefore, the word "first" is the meaning of "ancestors", this word is widely used, as long as it is a monument set up by their descendants, they can use this word, there is no strict attention.

The last words "Kao" and "妣" represent the meaning of "father and mother" respectively. From "The Book of Rites: Qu Lixia": "Born father, mother, wife, death, concubine, concubine."

Therefore, we sometimes see many tombstones with words such as "Xiankao" and "Xianyu", which together with Xianzi mean great father and great mother. If the tombstone you see is engraved with "first examination" and "first concubine", then the meaning is a little plain, that is, the deceased father and the deceased mother.

Originally, the word "Kaoyu" actually referred to the living parents in the early days, but with the continuous development of the title, the word "parents" was widely used, and the word "Kaoyu" could only appear on tombstones, inscriptions, and paper money envelopes, and the meaning also specifically referred to "deceased parents". Do you understand the meaning of these words? Is there anything else you'd like to add?

Do you know what the words "so, obvious, examine, and concubine" engraved on the rural tombstone mean?

Therefore" means to replace the word "death" of a person. "Visible" means that this person's background is very prominent. "Kao" means the father of the person who erected the monument.

"妣" means that the person in the tomb is the mother of the person who erected the monument. The elder is the title of the male elders, the elder is the title of the female elders, and the elder is the title of the female elders.

"Xian Yan" is the name of the mother.

The old man seems to represent the name of a dead woman.

The elder is called the female elder.

Chinese civilization has a long history and a long history of culture, and there is a lot of attention paid to the use of Chinese characters alone. In addition, the use of Chinese characters on different occasions also has different meanings, and if you are not careful, you may make a joke. Since ancient times, after the death of relatives in China, there are inscriptions on the tombstone to indicate the identity of the deceased or to express thoughts to the deceased, which can also be used to summarize the merits of the deceased's life, the reputation of the people, etc., for example, when sweeping the tomb, you will often see the four words of the deceased, Xian, Kao, and Yan on the tombstone in the countryside, so what do these four words mean on the tombstone?

First of all, the word "therefore" on the rural tombstone has the meaning of missing in reality, but when it is placed on the tombstone, it means death, and it also means that the deceased person is closer to himself, such as if there are elders or close relatives in the family. Then, you can engrave the word deceased on the tombstone to express your feelings of missing your deceased elders or relatives. <>

Secondly, the word "xian" on the tombstone literally means exposed, but what is evident on the tombstone is that the deceased was very virtuous and famous during his lifetime. In some places, the word "first" can sometimes be used interchangeably, and it is generally a kind of respect for one's relatives. And the word "xian" on the tombstone is even higher.

Virtue is more noble, and the reputation of the deceased is more far-reaching, which is still the meaning of a hundred generations. Moreover, in some places, the word "first" indicates that only one of the parents has died, and if the word "xian" is used, it means that both parents are gone. <>

Finally, for "Kaoyu", the use of these two words is also very particular, and there are often words such as mourning Kaoyu. Kao is the meaning of the father, and Yan is the meaning of the mother. Therefore, when carving tombstones in the countryside, we must distinguish clearly, otherwise there will be jokes, and these four words can be used in any combination, such as Gu Xian, Xian Xian, so Xian Yan, etc., all have different meanings.

Therefore, it refers to a deceased friend, Xian refers to a deceased dignitary, rich and powerful person, Kao refers to the deceased father, and Yan refers to the deceased mother.

Therefore, it means that the person has died, which obviously refers to the honorific words for the ancestors, Kao refers to the dead father, and Yan refers to the dead mother.

It is a description of the identity of the deceased, for example, the first reason is a person with a relatively high status, the second is a high-ranking nobleman, the third is a person who has lost his wife, and the fourth is a person who has lost his husband.

The four words "therefore, obvious, examine, and concubine" on the tombstone are all respectful titles for the deceased, but there are different names for the deceased of different ages, genders and identities.

First of all, it means that he has died and passed away, but if the word death or death is engraved directly on the tombstone, it will appear disrespectful to the deceased, so the word death will be used on the tombstone instead of the word death. Therefore, the word is generally used on the tombstones of ordinary people or unidentified deceased.

Speaking of manifestation, manifestation means to be prosperous, illustrious and glorious. This is the love and respect of the younger generation for the deceased, and the most powerful old man in the family will use the character when he dies, or the person with the highest local reputation can also use the character when he dies.

The ancients often used Kao Yan to describe their parents, and the Kao Yan on the tombstone also represents the meaning of parents. The word Kao Yan is an honorific title for parents, and some tombstones will write Xian Kao or Xian Yan, which translates to say: My great father or mother!

There are also tombstones engraved with the first examination or the first concubine, which means that my late father or deceased mother, which is much calmer than the previous Xian Kao and Xian Yan's tone.

Kao and Yan are different from the previous ones, so they are mood words and have no practical meaning. And Kao Heyan has practical significance, referring to both parents. So be sure to pay attention when using it.

If you want to express your respect and love for your loved ones, you can use it to show it, so you can use it in any situation, and you can only use it when your parents die.

The reason why the distinction is so detailed is because the ancients attached great importance to funeral culture. There are also ancients who thought that the ancestors were the greatest and the deceased were the greatest, hoping to commemorate the deceased in the best form. In this way, there will be great respect for the deceased and the memory of the deceased.

What does "therefore, show, test, and concubine" on rural tombstones mean, and what is the difference? Since ancient times, China has attached great importance to the bloodline and surname transmission of ancestors, believing that the deceased ancestors can bless the descendants of the family to be prosperous and healthy, and at the same time believe that the tomb of the deceased is the channel for the soul to live in the underworld after death and the yang, so there are very strict requirements for the burial of the deceased elders, which derives a complex and solemn funeral culture, among which, the tombstone culture is an extremely important part of the entire funeral culture.

The ancients had the practice of worshipping their ancestors for a long time, but due to wars, disasters, migrations and other reasons, people often forgot the location of their ancestors' graves after a few generations. Later, in order to avoid this situation and become "unworthy descendants", people inserted a wooden stake or bamboo pole in front of the tombstone, and tied silk cloth on it, and the silk cloth was written with the name of the ancestor, the date of birth and death, etc., which was the early tombstone, also called "Mingjing". However, this kind of tombstone material is simple and very easy to damage, so it gradually developed into a stone tombstone in later generations.

The tombstone usually contains the name of the deceased, the place of origin, the date of birth and death, the person who erected the monument, the year and month of the tombstone, the life achievements of the deceased, the vigilance of the descendants of the deceased, requirements, education, etc., which are called inscriptions. The number of inscriptions usually depends on the age of the monument, the social status of the person who erected the monument, the level of education, the size of the tombstone and other factors.

Many tombstone inscriptions will appear in the four words "therefore, obvious, test, and concubine", and they are all in the most central position, which we call Zhongbang.

Therefore", ieDead, deadThe ancients were quite taboo about the word "death", especially the use of this word for their relatives is disrespectful to their ancestors, so they used "so" instead of "death" in the inscription on the tombstone.

VisibleShine, is a good name for the owner of the tomb, generallyUsed in homes of illustrious wealth

ExamExams", refers toFather, to the deceased fatherHonorific titlesto show respect.

WhoaXian Yan", refers toMother, as well as respect.

The above is the meaning of the four words "therefore, obvious, test, and concubine" in the tombstone culture of the ancients.

Therefore, it means to pass away, expressing the respect and nostalgia of the younger generation for the predecessors; The meaning of Xian is to be prominent and noble, and generally there is no person of higher rank above the deceased who will use Xian when he lives; Kao is an honorific title for the father; 妣 is an honorific title for mothers.

This is actually part of our traditional culture. Therefore, it indicates the honorific title for the deceased. Manifest, indicating the relationship between parents and children.

Whereas, Kao and 妣 denote honorific titles for men and women, respectively. I think this kind of sacrificial culture should be popularized and passed on. Otherwise, future generations may have no rules in this regard.

Engraved on the tombstone, therefore: means dead, passed away Xian: is an honorific for the ancestors, Kao: generally refers to the dead father, 妣: generally refers to the dead mother.

"Therefore" means that a person has passed away. "Obvious" means that he has a good reputation and prestige before his death. "Kao and Yan" is the name of the deceased parents, and in historical dramas, you will hear the emperor call the former emperor "Huang Kao".

In rural areas, tombstones are generally engraved with "Therefore, Show, Kao, Yan", what do these words mean?

Do you know what the words "so, obvious, examine, and concubine" engraved on the rural tombstone mean?

The usage of these four words on folk tombstones: "so" means to remember the deceased old man; "Visible" means that the deceased old man has established a certain amount of merit, and if he has not made any contributions, he cannot use the word "Xian", but he can use the word "first" of the ancestors; "Kao" represents the father, and if the father dies, he must write "Kao" on the tombstone; "妣" is the name of the mother, and the mother who died wrote "妣" on the tombstone.

Traditional funeral culture: The funeral customs of Chinese folk can be said to have been preserved to a large extent. Nowadays, there are still a lot of red tape and customs in rural funerals, and several people need to take the lead in handling large and small matters. Just writing a tablet or a tombstone has a lot of exquisiteness, and the words written on it are the same as the ancient text, most modern people can't understand it, especially young people in the countryside, they can only join in the fun like reading the book of heaven.

And when erecting a monument to the deceased, the format of the words on the stele, the title, and the consciousness represented by each word are very particular, and they cannot be messed around, otherwise they will be laughed at when they are seen by people who know how to do it. Among them, the most commonly used and indispensable words on the tombstone are so, obvious, examine, and concubine.

Therefore, the meaning of "therefore" is to remember and remember the deceased, and it is also the meaning of "deceased", which expresses a feeling of longing for the deceased, and also represents that the children are very filial to their deceased parents.

Xian "Xian" is respectful, very high status, the meaning of fame, generally used in the deceased old man with high morality, ordinary people have no contribution and status is not worthy of the word "Xian" engraved on the tablet, but can be replaced by the "first" of the ancestors, and the pronunciation is also similar to the word "Xian".

The words Kao and 妣 are honorific titles for father and mother, and also represent the meaning of deceased father and deceased mother.

"Therefore" is used for the children or grandchildren of the deceased to remember the ancestors.

"Show" means that the deceased is already the highest person in his own family, or that the previous generation has no relatives. After the death of ordinary people's parents or grandparents, if there is no great merit, they cannot use the word "Xian", and the descendants of later generations are doing very well, so the word "Xian" can be used on the tombstone.

"Kao" is an honorific or honorific title for a deceased father.

妣 is an honorific or honorific title for a deceased mother.

Therefore, the four characters "therefore, xian, kao, and 妣" show the breadth and profundity of Chinese characters, and also make people feel the respect of their descendants for their deceased relatives.

In China, the deceased is the greatest, so many people attach great importance to the funeral system, especially in some rural areas, where there are still many children who will make a fuss about the tombstones of their deceased parents. The few words on the tombstone, they are all carved after careful consideration, representing the filial piety of the younger generation to the elders.