What are the aspects of the role of law in regulating microeconomic behavior?

Legal Analysis: The Macroeconomic Regulation and Control Law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate the economic relations that occur in the process of macroeconomic regulation and control. The state's lawful intervention in market entities in accordance with the Macroeconomic Regulation and Control Law is indirect, that is, the state does not directly stipulate which market trading activities market entities can engage in and which market trading activities cannot be engaged in through legal norms of rights and obligations, but through economic policies (such as monetary policy, fiscal and taxation policies) that are expressed as legal norms, so that market entities can clarify which market trading activities are allowed or encouraged because they comply with these economic policies. Which market trading activities are restricted or prohibited due to non-compliance with these economic policies, thus affecting market players.

It includes three parts: planning law, fiscal and taxation law, and financial law.

Legal basis: The General Office of the People's Republic of China issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Relevant Provisions on Macroeconomic Regulation and Control" 2. The "Notice on Prohibiting the Printing, Sale, Purchase and Use of Various Token Shopping Coupons" stipulates that the printing, sale and purchase of various token shopping coupons shall be stopped immediately; ** at all levels should immediately conduct an inspection of the units that sell and purchase various token shopping coupons; Widely publicize the relevant regulations prohibiting the issuance and use of various token shopping coupons, and strengthen supervision and management.

Legal analysis: including planning law, fiscal and taxation law, and financial law.

Legal basis: Commercial Bank Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of commercial banks, depositors and other customers, standardizing the conduct of commercial banks, improving the quality of credit assets, strengthening supervision and management, ensuring the sound operation of commercial banks, maintaining the pure order of the financial sector, and promoting the development of the market economy in the society.

Article 2 The term "commercial bank" as used in this Law refers to an enterprise legal person established in accordance with this Law and the "Company Law of the People's Republic of China" for the business of absorbing deposits from the public, issuing loans, handling settlements, and so on.

** Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 1 This Law is enacted in order to regulate the issuance and trading behavior, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, maintain the social and economic order and social public interests, and promote the development of the socialist market economy.

Article 2 Within the territory of the People's Republic of China, this Law shall apply to the issuance and trading of bonds, depositary receipts and other bonds recognized by law in accordance with the law; Where there are no provisions in this Law, the provisions of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China and other laws and administrative regulations shall apply.

View the answer analysis scrambling tape [correct answer] See pages 16---17 of the textbook.

1. The economic law acts on the economy of the market and directly adjusts specific economic relations; The goal of the adjustment is to save transaction costs and improve the efficiency of market operation.

2. Economic law should reflect economic laws.

3. Economic law is the legalization of economic policy.

4. Economic law uses legal economic means.

5. Economic law pursues overall economic benefits.

The economy embodied in the adjustment of the economic law can run through the purpose, principles and various specific norms of the economic law; The formulation and implementation of various economic law systems will reflect the economy.

Answer analysis] Knowledge points of this question: characteristics of economic law,

View answer analysis [Correct answer] The economics of economic law are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1) The economic law acts on the market economy and directly adjusts specific economic relations, and the goal of the adjustment is to save the transaction capital and improve the efficiency of market operation;

2. Economic law should reflect economic laws.

3. Economic law is the legalization of economic policy.

4. Economic law uses legal economic means.

5. Economic law pursues overall economic benefits. (Pages 16-17)

Knowledge points of this question: the characteristics of economic law, dry and repentant.

Answer]: a, d, e

Legal means are the means by which the state regulates economic activities through the formulation and application of economic laws and regulations.

Legal means mainly include economic legislation, economic law enforcement and legal supervision.

The purpose of legal means is mainly to regulate the activities of producers and operators, maintain the order of the market economy, regulate the economic interests between the state, enterprises and individuals in distress, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of participants in economic activities.

Advantages: Legal means have a general binding force and strict control on economic subjects, and the regulation of economic operation has the relative stability and clear stipulation.