How did artificial intelligence originate and what is artificial intelligence based on

Artificial intelligence is a new technology science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Research in the field of artificial intelligence includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems, among others.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English. It is a new technological science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and can produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence, and the research in this field mainly includes robots, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems.

Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become more and more mature, and the application field is constantly expanding. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Although AI is not human intelligence, it can think like a human and may eventually surpass human intelligence.

Advantages: 1. In terms of production, more efficient and low-cost machines and artificial intelligence entities replace various human abilities, and human labor will be greatly liberated.

2. The problems of the human environment will be improved to a certain extent, and fewer resources can meet greater needs.

3. Artificial intelligence can improve the ability of human beings to understand and adapt to the world.

Disadvantages: 1. Artificial intelligence replaces human beings to do all kinds of things, and the unemployment rate of human beings will increase significantly, and human beings will be in a state of helplessness to survive.

2. If artificial intelligence cannot be used rationally, it may be used by bad people to commit crimes, and then human beings will fall into panic.

3. If we can't control and use artificial intelligence well, we will be controlled and used by artificial intelligence, then human beings will perish and the world will become panicked.

Energy is not self-sufficient.

Doesn't repair itself.

Individual replication is not automated.

If these three key elements are not realized in an artificial individual, then we are really far from self-generated consciousness. The above three points can be simply described as if energy is not self-obtained, then there is no survival. If it cannot repair itself, it does not have the basic characteristics of mutation, let alone evolution; In other words, if you can't repair yourself, you will make the journey of evolution even more distant, and if you can't carry the experience and causal learning data of the current generation to the next generation, then you can't talk about evolution.

If consciousness is the product of evolutionary superiority, then without evolution, consciousness will naturally not arise, let alone the cooperation of consciousness between individuals to obtain higher evolutionary advantage.

Maybe what I said is more one-sided, and I am more inclusive.

Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence expressed by artificially created systems. In general, artificial intelligence refers to intelligence that can be achieved through ordinary computers, but it also refers to the field of science that studies whether and how such intelligent systems can be realized.

From the perspective of practical application, artificial intelligence is a technology that studies how to use computer software and hardware to realize the perception, decision-making and intelligent behavior of agents.

Technical research. The machine used to study the main material basis of artificial intelligence and the machine that can realize the artificial intelligence technology platform is the computer, and the development history of artificial intelligence is linked to the development history of computer science and technology.

In addition to computer science, AI also involves a wide range of disciplines such as information theory, cybernetics, automation, bionics, biology, psychology, mathematical logic, linguistics, medicine, and philosophy.

The main contents of artificial intelligence research include: knowledge representation, automatic reasoning and search methods, machine learning and knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing systems, natural language understanding, computer vision, intelligent robots, automatic programming, etc.

The origins of artificial intelligence are as follows:

The legend of artificial intelligence can be traced back to ancient Egypt, but with the development of electronic computers since 1941, the technology has been buried in the core and eventually created machine intelligence, the term "artificial intelligence" was first coined at the Dartmouth Society in 1956.

Since then, researchers have developed numerous theories and principles, and the concept of artificial intelligence has expanded, and in its short history, the development of artificial intelligence has been slower than expected, but it has been advancing, and since its emergence 40 years ago, many AI programs have appeared, and they have also influenced the development of other technologies.

The definition of artificial intelligence can be divided into two parts, namely "artificial" and "intelligent". "Artificial" is easier to understand and less controversial. Sometimes we have to consider what is within the reach of human beings, or whether the human intelligence is high enough to create artificial intelligence, and so on.

But in general, an "artificial system" is an artificial system in the sense of the Tung nuclear norm.

Practical Applications of Artificial Intelligence:

Machine Vision, Fingerprint Recognition, Face Recognition, Retina Recognition, Iris Recognition, Palmprint Recognition, Expert System, Automatic Planning, Intelligent Search, Theorem Proof, Game, Automatic Programming, Intelligent Control, Robotics, Language and Image Understanding, Genetic Programming, etc.

Artificial intelligence originated in 1956.

Origin: In the summer of 1956, a group of visionary young scientists led by McCasser, Minsky, Rochester and Shennon gathered together to study and simulate a series of related problems with machines, and for the first time proposed the term "artificial intelligence", which marked the official birth of the emerging discipline of "artificial intelligence".

IBM's "Deep Blue" computer defeated the human world chess championship, which is a perfect manifestation of artificial intelligence technology.

Practical applications: machine vision, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, retina recognition, iris recognition, palmprint recognition, expert system, automatic planning, intelligent search, theorem proof, game, automatic programming, intelligent control, robotics, language and image understanding, genetic programming, etc.

Research Interests: Natural Language Processing, Knowledge Representation, Intelligent Search, Reasoning, Planning, Machine Learning, Knowledge Acquisition, Combinatorial Scheduling Problems, Perception Problems, Pattern Recognition, Logic Programming Soft Computing, Imprecise and Uncertain Management, Artificial Life, Neural Networks, Complex Systems, Genetic Algorithms.

The role of AI in society:

1. Contribute to social fairness and justice.

With the development of artificial intelligence technology, the digitalization, informatization, networking, and intelligence of digital bridges have penetrated into all fields of human society. It is necessary to combine artificial intelligence with the people's social life, solve the people's livelihood problems such as education, medical care, and pension that the people are concerned about, and realize the people's yearning for a better social life.

2. Improve the quality of life of the people.

The intelligent transformation of traditional basic societies such as water conservancy, power grid, and gas system, and the intelligent management of justice, administration, and cities are conducive to managers and decision-makers to achieve rapid response, scientific decision-making, and fine management with the help of artificial intelligence, improve new infrastructure, and improve the quality of social life of the people.

3. Improve the quality of public services.

The extensive use of artificial intelligence service system and the transmission of collected environmental data to the "cloud" are conducive to systematically solving the outstanding problems that the people are concerned about, such as difficulty in going to school, seeing a doctor, and providing for the elderly, so as to effectively improve and protect people's livelihood, continuously improve the quality of public services, realize the sharing of development results by the whole people, and make people's social life better.

Artificial intelligence was born at Dartmouth College in the United States.

From the perspective of computer education, Dartmouth College in the United States is worthy of being the source of universal computer education, because the basic language was born here, the first conference on artificial intelligence was opened here, and the campus network e-mail was also born here and integrated into the teaching and daily life of teachers and students.

The former principal and first-year computer professor was John Kemeny, the inventor of the basic language for computers. During his tenure, he vigorously popularized computers in Dartmouth, establishing one of the most complete computer systems in the country, bringing computers into every course or course, from physics to philosophy.

Dartmouth's computer center is open day and night, and all classrooms and dormitories are connected to the entire campus network, and Dartmouth College is at the forefront of the United States.

In the summer of 1956, a group of visionary young scientists, led by McCasser, Minsky, Rochester, and Shennon, gathered together to study and explore a series of related problems related to the use of machines to simulate intelligence, and for the first time proposed the term "artificial intelligence", which marked the official birth of the emerging discipline of "artificial intelligence".

Artificial intelligence was born at Dartmouth College in the United States.

From the perspective of computer education, Dartmouth College in the United States is worthy of being the source of universal computer education, because the basic language was born here, the first conference on artificial intelligence was opened here, and the campus network e-mail was also born here and integrated into the teaching and daily life of teachers and students.

The former principal of Bench Town and the computer professor who taught first-year students was John Kemeny, the inventor of the basic language. During his tenure, he vigorously popularized computers in Dartmouth, building one of the most complete computer systems in the country, bringing computers into every course from physics to philosophy.

Dartmouth's computer center is open day and night, and all classrooms and dormitories are connected to the campus network, and Dartmouth, which has always been conservative, is at the forefront of the United States.

In the summer of 1956, a group of visionary young scientists led by McCasser, Minsky, Rochester and Shennon gathered together to study and simulate a series of related problems with machines, and for the first time proposed the term "artificial intelligence", which marked the official birth of the emerging discipline of "artificial intelligence".

Artificial intelligence: It is a system made by people, and it is intelligent.

Artificial intelligence classification: Strong AI, weak AI. Strong artificial intelligence

Strong AI is an intelligent machine capable of reasoning and problem-solving, and such a machine will be considered sentient, self-aware, and self-iterative. Weak artificial intelligence: It looks like it's intelligent, but it's not really intelligent, and it doesn't have autonomous consciousness.

Artificial intelligence application fields

Artificial intelligence has penetrated into all fields of human life, such as games, finance, building materials and other industries, and has been applied to various leading research fields.

Common AI products:

How to learn AI well:

1.Artificial intelligence belongs to the branch of computer science, all said that if you want to learn artificial intelligence well, you must first learn electronic information and computer-related majors: electronic information engineering, electronic science and technology, communication engineering, software engineering, computer science and technology, intelligent science and technology related majors are the most basic majors for the study of artificial intelligence.

2.Artificial intelligence is also involved in related majors such as mathematical applications, information and computing science, automation, machine design and manufacturing, and automation.

3.When you reach a certain level, you will enter philosophy, bionics, ethics, psychology, cognitive science, psychophysiology, social structure, law and other related majors.