How do you grow lilies? How to plant lilies

Lilies are often planted with bulbs, and bulbs of plump, right-sized, full, and healthy bulbs are chosen.

Peel off the outer skin of the bulbs, cut off the old roots and rotten roots, soak carbendazim solution to disinfect and sterilize, and then take them out to dry.

The soil is rich in humus, deep and loose soil, and well-drained sandy loam soil is the best, and the lily seed bulbs are planted in pots, covered with soil compression, and watered after planting to keep the soil moist and promote root growth.

To plant lilies, it is advisable to choose a sunny and sheltered place in the north, and in the south to plant in a slightly shaded place. The planting time is from August to September. Apply sufficient basal fertilizer one month before planting, and turn the soil deeply, and use compost and plant ash as basal fertilizer.

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How to cultivate lilies:

1. Environment. Lilies like a warm, humid, sunny environment, slightly tolerant of semi-shade and cold, not tolerant of high temperatures, afraid of waterlogging, the growth temperature is 15 25 degrees, the temperature is higher than 30 degrees and lower than 10 degrees, slow growth or dormancy.

2. Soil. Lilies like loose and fertile, well-drained slightly acidic sandy loam soil, potting soil can be mixed with humus, garden soil, river sand, planting pot bottom pad granular stone, add a little organic fertilizer as a substrate.

3. Watering. Lily peanuts keep the soil moist for a long time, the soil is moist and will cause root rot, when it comes to the flowering period, the water should be sufficient, reduce watering after flowering, stop watering after the aboveground part of the plant withers, and keep the potting soil slightly dry.

4. Fertilization. Lily peanuts are applied with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium water and fertilizer once a month for a long time to promote the vigorous growth of plants, and the irrigation of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1:1000 during the flowering period is conducive to colorful flowers!

5. Rizhao. Lilies are short-day plants that prefer semi-shade, but they need to be sunny during the growing season, and growing in a shady environment for a long time will cause less flowering or flower buds to fall off. Potted lilies have sufficient sunshine, the plants grow strongly, the flowers are bright, and it is better to have no less than 6 hours of sunshine a day, otherwise flowering will be delayed.

6. Management. Lilies should be tied up in front of the buds to prevent lodging, in the high temperature and humid season will be sick and pests, the soil of cultivated leaves should be disinfected, remember to water the soil is too wet, otherwise it is easy to get sick, pay attention to prevention.

Planting lilies should first prepare the land and fertilize, lilies have strong adaptability, and it is better to have a mild climate and sufficient sunshine. The soil is suitable for sandy loam with deep soil layer and good drainage, followed by clay, and waterlogged land is not suitable for planting. When planting, select the plot, and apply 4000 kg of circle fertilizer, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and 40 kg of superphosphate per mu as base fertilizer; Ploughing 20 30cm, raking fine, leveling; Do furrows, furrows are 130cm wide, and the rainwater areas should be piled up to make ditches, with a width of 80 100cm, open drainage ditches, and the depth of drainage ditches is 10 15cm, in order to prevent water accumulation.

Cultivation technology lily is generally mature and dug in mid to late July, buried in slightly moist fine sand after digging, but can also stay in the ground without digging, with planting and digging, to September and October, take out the root buds, separate the roots and buds, in the whole land, according to the row spacing of 25 30cm, plant spacing 5 20cm, the root bud head is planted upwards in the ditch, the flat furrow can be covered with soil 4 5cm, the pit planting can be covered with 5 7cm, if the land is too dry when planting, a small amount of watering, 130 150 kg of root buds per mu.

The seedlings of autumn lilies are not unearthed in the current year, and the root system is well developed, and the seedlings can be unearthed in the second year. Pay attention to cultivating and weeding, cultivating should be shallow and not deep, lily consumes its own nutrients in the early stage of growth, and blooms in the later stage due to the bottom fertilizer in the middle stage. When the flower buds appear, remove them in time, reduce nutrient consumption and improve yield, lily is basically disease-free during the whole growth period, such as finding diseased root rot, and perforating the roots with 500 times of antibacterial special 50% wettable powder at the time of disease.

The insect pests are mainly aphids, which can be controlled with commonly used low-toxicity insecticides.

Harvest and process the lily planted in autumn in July of the second year, remove the stalks and dig out the bulbs, remove the soil, peel off the scales, put the scales into boiling water and scald for about 5 minutes, and then take them out and put them in clean water, wash off the mucus, and dry them immediately. When it is completely dry, it can be used for medicinal purposes. It can produce 300 350 kg of dry products per mu.

Most lilies love light, but with some exceptions, they should be planted or placed differently. Potting soil should be mixed with humus (or peat), sandy soil, and garden soil 1 3 each, and sufficient base fertilizer should be applied. The planting time is mostly about two months after flowering, generally from early September to early October.

The thickness of the cover is about 2 3 times the diameter of the bulb. From bud break in spring to early flowering, it is necessary to apply a well-rotted thin cake fertilizer every 10 to 15 days. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied 1 2 times during the flowering period.

Watering to keep the potting soil slightly moist is a good idea. Usually pay attention to the potting to prevent the plant shape from growing and deviating.

Methods of planting lilies of horticultural varieties.

1. Plant as soon as possible.

We buy lilies are generally directly buy bulbs, bulbs must be planted for the first time after buying, if you do not plant there, its bulb skin will be shriveled layer by layer, to the end the ball is very small, we plant it again when it may cause it not to bloom, even if it blooms, the flowers are relatively small, and it is easy to fall flowers. If you really don't have time to plant, it is recommended that you find some moist soil with a moisture content of about 30%, wrap the lily bulbs directly into a ziplock bag and seal them, and take them out to plant when you have time.

2.When the lily bulb is planted, many people will directly expose the bud point on the top of it, which is not right, and the lily must be planted in a deep pot, and it must be covered with more than 10 cm of soil. Because the root of the lily is from the bottom of the bulb to grow roots, slowly to grow buds, and then grow taller after his stem will go to the roots, she has just grown out of the bud position to about ten centimeters up to grow stems and roots, these stem roots are the lily to bloom to grow bulbs The most important root system to absorb nutrients, so we must bury a little deeper, so as to ensure the sufficiency of nutrients, but also to ensure that it is not easy to lodging when it grows out and blooms in the later stage.

3. Loose and breathable soil.

If you plant the lily on the ground, it doesn't matter if you use the garden soil, so that the other land is large and permeable, and there will be no siltation, if you plant it in a pot with silted soil, its seed bulb will rot, and after the seed bulb rots, it will cause the whole lily to die completely, and you can't see it blooming at all. Therefore, it is best to plant lilies with better permeable soil, such as the nutrient soil we bought, such as our own fermented humus soil and some river sand and other particles, so that they can be planted together to ensure that it will not have rotten balls.

As long as the soil is half dry and watered in time, it will quickly grow roots, quickly grow buds, and the buds will grow to a certain height, and then they will be able to flower. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring sufficient light, we should fertilize it regularly, generally speaking, it belongs to bulbous plants, and we have to give him a flower with high phosphorus content and other elements are not missing, so that its root system is developed, so that it can grow quickly and bloom in time.

After he finishes flowering, we only need to cut off the residual flowers, do not let it bear seeds, continue to use high-potassium fertilizer, Hua Duoduo No. 12, can let his bulbs continue to grow, and the ball grows bigger and bigger, and the bottom will continue to merige small side buds, until the summer comes, the whole plant withered, we keep the potting soil slightly moist, put it in a cool and ventilated place, you can spend the summer stably, the temperature gradually drops in autumn, and then it can sprout again after watering. As long as the buds grow, they will be able to bloom again, which is the skill of lily cultivation and maintenance.

Before planting lilies, we need to understand the growth habits of lilies in advance, lilies are a plant that likes to grow in a sunny environment, it generally needs all-day sunlight conditions, and the duration of light has a great impact on the differentiation of flower buds. Moreover, lilies do not like high temperature growth environment, it is suitable for growing in a cool and humid environment, under normal circumstances, the normal growth temperature of lilies is maintained at more than 20 degrees, so it can grow normally at indoor temperature. However, when the temperature is too high in summer, especially in weather exceeding 30 degrees, it is extremely unsuitable for the growth of lilies, and in this weather, lilies will stop growing.

In addition, in the process of planting lilies, it is necessary to pay attention to several factors that affect lilies, one is the soil, the second is the planting density, and the third is the fertilization problem. Let's talk about how to grow lilies.

First of all, it is important to note the requirements of the lily for the soil. Soil is the most direct way for plants to obtain nutrients**, and in the process of planting lilies, it is necessary to be aware of the influence of soil. To plant lilies, it is best to choose soil rich in humus, and the depth of the soil layer also has a lot to do with it, and the soil should also choose a more acidic point, and it is best to keep the pH value between 6-7 for the best.

Lilies are second, do a good job of disinfection before planting.

2. Disinfect the seeds of lilies. It is recommended to soak chlorothalonil, carbendazim and other drugs, then rinse with water, and then place the seeds in a dry and ventilated place.

Lilies again, need to pay attention to the density of planting. In general, the planting density of lilies has a lot to do with the planting season. If it is planted in spring and summer, the planting density can be denser by 6-10 cm between each plant and the surface of the earth, and it will be thinner in winter, which is not fixed, but also depends on the size of the rhizome of the lily.

Finally, there is the issue of fertilization. Although the soil contains nutrients, these nutrients do not fully support the growth needs of lilies. In the flowering period of lily, its demand for nutrients is greater, and the flower of lily has the greatest demand for potassium in fertilizer, so it is mainly potassium fertilizer when preparing fertilizer.

Lily soil cultivation and protection guide the bulb to bury two-thirds of the soil, and then sprinkle soil on its surface, bury the bulb in the soil, do not sprinkle too much soil on the surface, watering principle, do not dry and do not water, watering thoroughly until the water flows out from the bottom. When watering, do not drench from the upper part of the bulb, otherwise, it will cause the bulb to rot, and the watering should be slowly watered from the soil surface on the side. The following planting steps are for reference only.

1. Pot: Put the soil into the pot half, put the bulb upright, put the bud up in the middle, and then add soil to cover two-thirds of the bulb.

Second, the first planting should be watered thoroughly under the bottom of the pot until it is regarded as watering thoroughly Half of the period is watered once in 5-8 days Outdoor balcony yard can be placed.

3. Fertilization Wait for our lily seedlings to grow to about 20 cm Height You can put a small amount of fertilizer received together A small amount of granules Pour it in the soil after melting in water The remaining fertilizer is still used in the later stage There are other plants at home that can also be used.

4. Moisture: Keep it moist at all times, not too dry or too wet for a long time.

5. Light: After the lily is planted, it is placed in a cool place for about 4 days, and then you can bask in the sun, so that the plant will be more robust, dwarf, and the flowers will be large and showy.

6. Flowering period: After planting, you will see beautiful lilies blooming in about 35-40 days! Late autumn is the time when the lily bulbs are most reproductive, and then more lilies will be propagated, so that you can see more lilies.

The lilies are clear and beautiful, and the smell is fragrant, and many people will keep a few plants at home. If you want to raise the lily well, you must first give it the soil suitable for growth, you can use humus soil, sandy soil, garden soil to 1:1:

The ratio of 1 is mixed and prepared, and the bottom of the pot is fully decomposed with compost and a small amount of bone meal and used as base fertilizer. 2 Lilies are a type of light-loving plant, so it is best to place it in a place where the balcony is sufficient. If there is a lack of light for a long time, it will affect the normal flowering.

In addition, the pot is rotated once a week during the growing season. Otherwise, the plant is easy to be long, which will affect the appearance. It is worth noting that the growth and flowering temperature of lilies is 16 24, below 5 or above 30 growth almost stops, more than 10 plants grow normally, more than 25 when the growth is stagnant, if the winter night temperature is lower than 5 for 5 7 days, flower bud differentiation and flower bud development will be seriously affected, delay flowering and even blind flowers, flower cracking.

3. Lilies like a warm and humid growth environment, so everyone should water frequently to keep the soil moist during the planting of lilies. In case of peak growing season and dry weather, it should be watered frequently, and sprinkled water around the pot often to increase air humidity. The potting soil should not be too wet, otherwise the bulb is perishable.

In order to make the lily grow better, we should fertilize the lily, the lily does not have high requirements for fertilizer, usually at the beginning of spring growth and the beginning of flowering. Some foreign cultivators believe that lily needs more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, and should be applied every 10 15 days during the growth period, while the supply of phosphate fertilizers should be limited, because more phosphate fertilizers will cause the leaves to turn yellow. Phosphate fertilizer can be applied for 1 2 days during the flowering period.