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At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were three salaries for taxation.
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At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the army relied on the military cantonment system to supply mountains or give mountains. The guards were the basic military system of the Ming Dynasty, and each guard was not only responsible for the local military security, but also undertook the task of tuntian. After the Ming Dynasty, with the increase in population, the number of troops in the guard was also increasing, but there was still so much land.
Therefore, gradually, the military rations can no longer meet the needs of the soldiers, and they can only collect taxes frantically.
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In particular, the implementation of the conscription system has increased military spending year by year, and the state finances cannot make ends meet. References: "History of the Ming Dynasty", "Detailed Explanation of the Dynasty", "Explanation of the Sixteen Emperors of the Dynasty", "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty", "The Fifteenth Year of Wanli of the Clan".
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The three salaries are the collective name of the three taxes of Liao, Suppression and Training, which were added at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Liaoyu, also known as Xinyu, was first conquered in the 46th year of Wanli (1618) and was mainly used in Liaodong.
military needs. By the end of the 48th year, except for a few areas such as Guizhou, the average amount of silver per mu of land was increased by 9 cents, totaling 5.2 million and 62 taels. Apocalypse.
, and levy the customs, salt and other miscellaneous silver taels. In the fourth year of Chongzhen (1631), he raised the field tax of the Hengna Bureau from nine cents to one cent and two cents, distributed more than 6,670,000 taels of silver, and exempted more than 5,220,000 taels of silver in addition to tariffs, salt taxes and miscellaneous items, totaling 7,488,298 taels of silver. The total amount of 2,800,000 taels was the cost of suppressing the peasant uprising, and it was mainly requisitioned from the land.
The original proposal was only levied for one year, but in fact, it was forced to stop from the tenth year of Chongzhen until the thirteenth year. The salary is the twelfth year of Chongzhen, according to Yang Sichang.
The proposal to be requisitioned, the name of the order is to train "border soldiers" and strengthen the nine sides.
The defense forces of the towns were actually designed to deal with the peasant uprising. A total of more than 7.3 million taels of silver were levied on this salary, of which one cent was added to each mu of land endowment, accounting for more than half of the total.
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At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the three salaries were Liao's salary, the punishment of the wild regret, and the practice of salary.
Liaoyu, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, in order to raise the salary of the Liaodong army and deal with the Later Jin (Qing), the field endowment was added; God spine does.
Salary, in the late Ming Dynasty, in order to raise the salary of You Heng to suppress the military rebellion of the people, the field endowment was added;
Training salary, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, in the name of raising military salaries for military training, Tian Fu was added.
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