Sima Qian s concise biography, an introduction to Sima Qian s biography

Literary Scholar - Sima Qian.

Sima Qian (c. 145 BC - 90 BC), the character is long, and he was a native of Xiayang, Fengyi (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). He began to read ancient books at the age of 10, studied very seriously, and when he encountered difficult problems, he always thought about them repeatedly until he understood them. At the age of 20, Sima Qian set out from Chang'an and traveled to various places.

Later, he returned to Chang'an and became Langzhong. Lang Zhong guarded the palace gates, managed the chariots, and traveled with the emperor. He traveled with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty several times and visited many places.

At the age of 35, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him as an envoy to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places. He learned about the customs and people of some ethnic minorities there. After the death of his father Sima Tan, in 108 BC (the third year of Yuan Feng), Sima Qian succeeded him as Taishi Ling.

In 104 B.C. (the first year of Taichu), he and astronomer Tang Du and others made the "Taichu Calendar". In the same year, he began to compile the "Historical Records". In 99 BC (the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty), Li Ling attacked the Xiongnu, was defeated and surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious.

Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ** was imprisoned, and made a Zhongshu order. He paid money to atone for his sins in accordance with the provisions of the Han Dynasty decree and was "corrupted". In 96 BC (the first year of Taishi), he was pardoned and released from prison, made a Chinese book order, and mastered the emperor's documents.

He wrote the book with great enthusiasm and devoted himself to writing the "Records of the Historians", and finally completed the writing and revision of the whole book at the age of about 55. In addition to the "Historical Records", Sima Qian also wrote 8 articles, all of which have been lost, but the "Art and Literature Gathering" volume 30 cites a fragment of "The Sorrowful Man Does Not Meet the Fu". He also wrote the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an", which recorded his experience of being imprisoned and punished and his ambition to repair history.

This is also my summer homework

The Biography of Sima Qian is one of the "Book of Han", and the author is Ban Gu, a writer and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This article mainly describes the life of Sima Qian, including two articles: "On the Essentials of the Six Families" and "The Book of Reporting to Ren'an". However, he also copied the content of "Historical Records: Taishi Gong's Self-Introduction", and also copied the table of contents of "Historical Records" completely, which is estimated to be due to insufficient historical materials.

In addition, the book does not explain the time of Sima Qian's death, which also leaves a mystery for future generations.

Ban Gu (32 92 years): Eastern Han Dynasty official, historian, and writer. The son of the historian Ban Biao, the word Meng Jian, Han nationality, Fufeng Anling Handa (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi).

In addition to the history of Lantai Ling, moved to Lang, the secretary of the school, devoted himself to more than 20 years, cultivated the "Book of Han", when the world was important, the sedan chair moved to Xuanwu Bi changed without Sima, wrote "White Tiger Tongde Theory", the Xiongnu was the middle protector, the defeat was implicated, died in prison, good words, there are "two Fu" and so on.