The reason why Sima Qian created the Historical Records .

One more thing: make a word to be immortal.

The Chronicles warmly celebrates some of the characters from the lower middle classes; Many politicians, military strategists, thinkers, and patriots who have made great contributions are described, and their glorious achievements are praised. Some of the dark forces in history, such as tyrants, cool officials, and apostates, have been ruthlessly exposed and criticized. In particular, he dared to expose the founding kings of the present generation and the emperors of the current generation, showing the quality of uprightness and extraordinary courage.

In short, not to hide good and evil by the suspicion of being involved in high positions, not to judge heroes by success or failure, and not to obliterate achievements by high or low status, this is the uniqueness of the book "Historical Records", and it is also the great place of Sima Qian. The Records of the Historians is not only a great work of historiography, but also an excellent work of biographical literature. It pioneered a biographical genre centered on writing characters, vividly describing the characters, so that when people read these biographies, they feel as if they have entered a gallery of historical figures.

Its literary value is no less than its historiographical value. The vivid, concise, and fluent language of "Historical Records" is not only a model of prose works in later generations, but also a model for later generations of first-class artists and opera artists to learn from its skills in describing characters and organizing plots. Sima Qian.

Answer]: C Key Points of the Examination] This question mainly tests the candidate's understanding of literary knowledge.

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Detailed explanation of random search for famous teachers] Sima Qian once revealed in the article "The Book of Reporting Ren'an" that Tan Sui's purpose in writing "Historical Records" is: to serve the calendar "When studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, it has become a family." Therefore, C is selected for this question.

Tachibana famous teacher Yuanqiao shouted the finishing touch] Sima Qian once revealed in the article "Report to Ren'an" that his purpose in writing "Historical Records" is: "On the occasion of studying heaven and man." Through the changes of the past and the present, it has become the words of a family. Therefore, C is selected for this question.

Answer]: C Sima Qian once revealed in the article "The Book of Bao Ren'an" that his purpose in writing "Historical Records" is: "To study the burning and resistance of heaven and man." Through the changes of the ancient skin and the present, the acres are clustered into a family. Therefore, C is selected for this question.

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Sima Qian's reasons for creating historical records are as follows:

The author is the creator of the work. Before analyzing any work, it is necessary to understand the life of the author. Mencius said that "knowing people and discussing the world", and understanding Sima Qian's life can inspire us to understand the "Historical Records".

Sima Qian's family has an excellent tradition of cultivating history, and Sima Qian has been exposed to it since he was a child. His father, Sima Tan, was an excellent historian, and Sima Qian accepted his father's idea of "Shidian Zhou History" since he was a child. His father's dying wish was also to hope that Sima Qian could inherit the good tradition of his family's history.

In fact, the writing of "Historical Records" can also be traced back to his father Sima Tan.

Sima Tan first came up with the idea of writing a general history of the chronicles, but he died before he finished it. When his father died, Sima Qian was 35 years old, and it was the time when he wanted to achieve a career, so he took over the baton from his father.

Sima Qian, who shouldered the mission of revising history, has always admired the fine tradition of pre-Qin historians. Therefore, the characteristics of "his straightforwardness, the core of his facts, not false beauty, and not hidden evil" embodied in the "Historical Records" are also his inheritance of the pre-Qin tradition of historical revision.

Sima Qian's personal experience is a topic that everyone talks about a lot. The "Li Ling Incident" was a major turning point in Sima Qian's career and a great blow in his life.

When misfortune happens in life, there will be corresponding changes in thinking. This change makes the formation of the strong tragic color of the "Historical Records" inevitable. After being unjustly imprisoned and subjected to inhumane treatment, Sima Qian, with tenacious perseverance, angrily completed the "Historical Records", and took the "Historical Records", which implemented the wish of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", as the sustenance of many of his thoughts and emotions.

After suffering the catastrophe, Sima Qian's views on the value of life, the existence and death of life, and other major life issues have changed and become more transparent.