What is the legal direction of railway safety legal research?

There are mainly two laws and regulations, the "Railway Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on the Administration of Railway Safety", which are formulated to ensure the smooth progress of railway transportation and railway construction, ensure the safety and smooth flow of railway transportation, and protect personal safety and property safety.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Railway Law of the People's Republic of China The railways mentioned in this law include national railways, local railways, special railways and special railway lines. National railways refer to railways managed by the competent railway authorities.

Local railways refer to railways that are managed by local people**. Dedicated railways refer to railways managed by enterprises or other units that provide transportation services exclusively for the enterprise or its own units. Special railway lines refer to the branch lines managed by enterprises or other units that are in line with national railways or other railway lines.

Article 5 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Safety Management of Civil Railways Units engaged in railway construction, transportation, equipment manufacturing and maintenance shall strengthen safety management, establish and improve the safety production management system, implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, set up safety management institutions or assign safety management personnel, implement national standards and industry standards to ensure production safety and product quality and safety, strengthen safety education and training for employees, and ensure the necessary capital investment for safe production. The staff of railway construction, transportation, and equipment manufacturing and maintenance units shall strictly implement the rules and regulations, implement standardized operations, and ensure railway safety.

1. It is forbidden to walk, sit and play on the railway line, and it is strictly forbidden to destroy the anti-foundation and suffocation protection net on both sides of the railway. Article 51 of the Railway Law stipulates that walking, sitting and lying on railway lines are prohibited.

Article 36 of the Law on Penalties for Public Security Administration stipulates that anyone who enters the protective net of Tiebo Road without authorization or walks on the railway line or crosses the railway when the train is coming, affecting the safety of the train, shall be given a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan.

2. It is strictly forbidden to drill over a suspended train, to steal a wagon, to cling to a moving train, or to hit a train. Article 50 of the Railway Law stipulates that it is forbidden to steal a wagon, climb a moving train or hit a train.

Article 35 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates that a person who intentionally throws an object into a train shall be detained for not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB.

Article 35 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates that placing obstacles on the railway line shall be detained for not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days, and may be fined not more than 500 yuan; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB.

4. It is strictly forbidden to graze livestock on both sides of the railway. Article 52 of the Railway Law stipulates that grazing is strictly prohibited within 20 meters on both sides of the railway or within the railway protective net.

5. When passing through railway crossings, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant traffic regulations, and it is strictly forbidden to set up private crossings. Article 47 of the Railway Law stipulates that it is forbidden to lay level crossings and pedestrian crossings on railway lines without authorization, and pedestrians and vehicles must comply with the relevant traffic regulations when passing through railway level crossings and pedestrian crossings.

Article 35 of the Law on Public Security Administration Penalties stipulates that anyone who privately sets up a crossing or level crossing on a railway line shall be detained for not less than 5 days but not more than 10 days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan; where the circumstances are more minor, they are to be detained for up to 5 days or fined up to 500 RMB.

6. It is strictly forbidden to dismantle, steal, or illegally purchase railway equipment. China's "Criminal Law", "Public Security Administration Punishment Law", "Railway Law" and "Regulations on the Protection of Railway Transport Safety" strictly stipulate that the public security organs will give severe penalties to the acts of demolition and theft, illegal acquisition, and railway equipment, confiscate all illegal gains, and suspend business for rectification until the business license is revoked for the illegal acquisition and reorganization of railway equipment; The illegal acquisition of railway equipment stalls will be resolutely banned in accordance with the law, and the offenders will be fined, public security detention and other punishments, and those who constitute a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law; Where serious consequences are caused by the demolition and theft of railway equipment, criminal responsibility shall be pursued for the crime of destroying transportation facilities.