What is a basement gutter and what does a basement gutter do?

A basement gutter is a type of facility used to drain water, usually located around the ground or in the corner of a basement wall. Its function is to collect the moisture in the basement and direct it to the drainage pipe, so as to avoid the moisture being trapped in the basement, causing problems such as dampness and mildew.

The functions of basement gutters are mainly as follows:

1.Prevent water accumulation in the basement: Basement drainage ditches can collect water in the basement and avoid water retention in the basement, resulting in water accumulation in the basement.

2.Prevent dampness in the basement: Basement gutters can drain the moisture out of the basement and avoid moisture being trapped in the basement, causing the basement to be damp.

3.Prevent mildew in the basement: The basement gutter can drain the moisture in the basement and avoid the moisture being trapped in the basement, which can lead to mold in the basement.

4.Protect the basement structure: The basement drainage ditch can drain the water in the basement and avoid the moisture being trapped in the basement, resulting in damage to the basement structure.

In conclusion, the basement drainage ditch is a very important facility, which can effectively protect the basement and avoid water retention in the basement, resulting in dampness, mildew and other problems. Therefore, in the design and construction of basements, the setting of basement gutters is essential.

Drainage facilities such as earth, masonry, brickwork, etc., built on both sides or on one side to drain and remove water flowing down from the road. Typically, it expels water into a river channel, deep pool, evaporation pond, or larger nearby drainage ditch. See more answers

1.Open ditch drainage system.

2.Floor drain drainage system.

3.Combined drainage system of floor drain and open ditch.

4.Grate well drainage system.

When the basement drainage unit is lower than the municipal sewage network, the sewage needs to be discharged to the outside by means of pressure drainage. The sewage discharge of basement building facilities can not be discharged into the municipal sewage pipe network, the previous solution is to set up a sump to collect the sewage in the basement, when the water level of the sump reaches a certain water level, the submersible sewage pump in the sump will start to work, and the wastewater inside will be discharged into the municipal sewage pipe network.

The sewage lifting device is now the mainstream facility of basement drainage, and it is the equipment for integrating the controller, water tank, water pump and so on. The sewage lifting device is used to lift the sewage and wastewater discharged in the basement or away from the drainage riser. The sewage lifting device solves the problems of polluted environment, high civil construction cost, and difficult maintenance in the later stage of traditional basement drainage.

In domestic and engineering projects, sewage lifting devices are widely used.

The sewage lifting device can discharge daily domestic sewage, waste water, etc., such as toilets, kitchens, pantry, shower rooms, etc. In terms of the installation method of the sewage lifting device, it can be installed in a sinking way, such as being embedded in the pit; It is possible that the sanitary ware and the sewage lifter are on the same level.

The basement drainage system is practiced as follows:

1. Drainage in the form of well + pump: the drainage pipe of some bathrooms will also pass through the basement, and the drainage is mainly discharged through the combination of well + pump, and the sewage will be discharged into the outdoor collection pool through the sewage pipe, and then treated centrally, and finally the sewage will be discharged into the centralized sewage treatment point of the city.

2. Automatic sewage treatment device: With the development of the times, there is now a fully automatic sewage treatment device on the market, this device can automatically lift the sewage into the city's drainage pipe, this device is very suitable for use in ships and large vehicle drainage, with a similar principle.

3. Basement drainage attention: the sewage pipe in the basement should be painted, painted in order for the pipeline to have better anti-corrosion, and the fixing parts between the pipes should be selected to be a better material, after all, it is between the connecting pipes, the load-bearing effect and service life should be taken into account, and the drainage pipes should be installed at the beginning of the best irrigation test, and the test can be put into use only after the test is correct.

4. Set up septic tank drainage outside: many single-family villas need to make a separate house outlet, you can set up a septic tank outside the bathroom, and then set up a sewage pump of the corresponding size to pump the sewage into the outdoor sewage pipe, or set up a sump in the basement is the same principle, but in order to prevent rainwater backflow, a stop valve and a check valve should be arranged.

How does the basement drainage system work? The basement drainage system is practiced as follows:

Drainage in the form of well + pump: The drainage pipe of some bathrooms will also pass through the basement, and the drainage is mainly discharged through the combination of well + pump, and the sewage will be discharged into the outdoor collection pool through the sewage pipe.

Automatic sewage treatment device: With the development of the times, there is now a fully automatic sewage treatment device on the market, which can automatically lift sewage into the city's drainage pipe.

Make a sump somewhere in the basement. The width and depth of the sump is determined by the amount of water we use and the pump we choose. Generally speaking, the size of the basement sump at home should be guaranteed to be the most basic size of 500mm*500mm*500mm.

Gutters and gutters are two different concepts, although they are both related to drainage.

A gutter is a long strip of trench dug around a building or in the interior ground, usually for drainage and waterproofing. The function of the ditch is to collect rainwater and sewage from the ground and direct it to the sewer or sewage treatment facility. Ground communication is often made of materials such as concrete or masonry, which have a high load-bearing capacity and durability.

A drainage ditch refers to a long ditch dug in roads, squares, factories, farmland, etc., for the discharge of rainwater and wastewater. Drainage communication is often made of materials such as concrete or stone, which have a high load-bearing capacity and durability. The function of the gutter is to collect and discharge rainwater and wastewater, prevent water from soaking the ground, and keep the ground dry and level.

Although both gutters and gutters are ditches used for drainage, they are used in different places and roles. Ground communication is often used around buildings or on indoor grounds, while drainage communication is often used in roads, squares, factories, farmland, and other places. In addition, ground communication is often used to collect rainwater and sewage, while drainage communication is often used to discharge rainwater and wastewater.

The gutter includes the drainage ditch, and the drainage ditch is the ditch that has the function of draining. The most obvious is that the drainage ditch should have a slope and be waterproof itself, so that it can be drained well. There are many kinds of non-drainage gutters, such as cable trenches.

The main function is to bury the cable.

The scope of the gutter is wider, and the gutter encompasses the drainage ditch. Gutters are only used for drainage. Other trenches can be installed with various pipes, etc.

An underground gutter is a system of underground pipes used to discharge rainwater, wastewater, and sewage. It usually consists of concrete, ceramic, or plastic pipes that are buried in the ground and are used to collect and discharge rainwater and wastewater. The role of underground gutters is to drain rainwater and wastewater from buildings and roads to avoid flooding and water damage.

There are many factors to consider in the design and construction of underground drainage ditches, such as topography, soil type, rainfall, water flow velocity, and water quality, among others. During the design process, parameters such as the length, depth, width, and slope of the gutter need to be considered to ensure that the gutter can collect and discharge water efficiently.

Underground gutters have the advantage of being able to efficiently collect and discharge stormwater and wastewater, reducing flooding and water damage. In addition, underground drainage ditches can also reduce water pollution and protect the environment and human health. However, underground drainage ditches are expensive to build and maintain, and need to be cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure their proper operation.

In conclusion, underground drainage ditches are an important piece of infrastructure that can effectively collect and discharge rainwater and wastewater to protect the environment and human health. There are many factors that need to be considered during the design and construction process to ensure the proper functioning of the gutter.

Underground drainage ditch is a professional term for shelter construction, underground drainage ditch is a category of drainage ditch, underground drainage ditch is also known as dark ditch (also known as blind ditch), used in some activity venues that require good drainage, such as gymnasiums, high groundwater level affects plant growth. Scum.

Summary. Dear Kiss Glad to answer for you, my answer is as follows: Pro, basic requirements for basement drains:

1. Process: base treatment, angle steel burial, surface layer construction (tiling or gluing), grate laying. 2. Process method:

The bottom and side of the trench are painted with cement mortar or veneer bricks, and the surface should be smooth, smooth and square. The upper mouth of the angle steel should be buried with the pull through line, welded with the embedded steel plate, fixed square, smooth mouth, and the ground on both sides of the handover is smooth, and the seam is tight. During the construction of concrete surface layer, the support should be strengthened firmly, prevent the displacement or deformation of the angle steel, and the junction of the angle steel or decorative surface brick and the concrete ground should be smooth and clear or glued treatment, and the width of the glue joint is 5 8mm.

If necessary, the outside of the angle steel can be pasted with decorative bricks or paint color separation ribbons, and the width of the surface bricks should be 50 80mm. The grate should be made of stainless steel, plastic or stone, the thickness of the grate is coordinated with the angle steel, the length should be pre-arranged according to the length of the gutter, no less than 1 3 pieces, when the stone grate is used, 25 30mm round holes or strip holes should be drilled for drainage. The surface of the grate is flat with the ground, the seams are tight, and there is no shaking deformation 3

Trench painting, angle steel laying, grate laying. 4. Quality requirements: the ditch is painted smoothly, the line angle is straight and clear, the grate is paved smoothly and steadily, and the deviation from the flatness of the ground is not more than 2mm.

Dear Kiss I'm glad to answer for you, my answer is as follows: Pro, the basic requirements of the basement drainage ditch: 1. Process:

Base treatment, angle steel burial, surface layer construction (tiling or gluing), grate laying. 2. Process method: cement mortar or veneer bricks at the bottom and side of the trench, and the surface should be smooth, smooth and square.

The upper mouth of the angle steel should be buried with the pull through line, welded with the embedded steel plate, fixed square, smooth mouth, and the ground on both sides of the handover is smooth, and the seam is tight. During the construction of concrete surface layer, the support should be strengthened firmly, prevent the displacement or deformation of the angle steel, and the junction of the angle steel resistance finger or the decorative surface brick and the concrete ground should be smooth and clear or glued treatment, and the width of the glue joint is 5 8mm. If necessary, the outside of the angle steel can be pasted with decorative bricks or paint color separation ribbons, and the width of the surface bricks should be 50 80mm.

The grate should be made of stainless steel, plastic or stone, the thickness of the grate is coordinated with the angle steel, the length should be pre-arranged according to the length of the trench, no less than 1 3 pieces, when using the Shichang grate, 25 30mm round holes or strip holes should be drilled for drainage. The surface of the grate is flat with the ground, the joints are tight, and there is no shaking deformation 3. Control points: whitewashing in the ditch, angle steel laying, and grate laying.

4. Quality requirements: the ditch is painted smoothly, the line angle is straight and clear, the grate is paved smoothly and steadily, and the deviation from the flatness of the ground is not more than 2mm.

In general, there are two pumps in each drainage pit in the basement. According to the water level of the sump, the pump is automatically controlled. When the two pumps are started alternately, there are two ways to work.

One is to start one by one according to the water level, and the last two are started, and the other is not used at the same time, and the two pumps are used one by one. In general, the first mode of operation can be chosen, and the pump and sump can also be smaller.

In the design, it should be noted that the check valve on the outlet pipe can be a special check valve for spherical sewage. When there is a large amount of sediment in the water or a long residence time, a submersible pump equipped with an automatic stirring device should be used; When the water level of the sump rises to the alarm water level, an audible and visual alarm signal should appear, and the sound and light signal should be transmitted to the duty location for timely inspection.

Generally, mouth drainage is designed according to the combined drainage, that is, the drainage is organized by blasting the floor drain. Sewage pits are usually located in passageways or stairwells outside of protective closed doors. In other parts of the mouth such as diffusion chambers, ventilation shafts, and closed passages, the sewage is discharged into the sewage pit by blasting floor drain prevention and control methods, and the sewage is discharged with sewage pumps.

If there is a flushing toilet, attention should be paid to the volume of the collection pit, i.e. the sum of the adjustment volume and the reserve volume. In order to ensure the pressure of the anti-aircraft basement, do not drain the water outward during the protective isolation time.

After we received the house, in the decoration design stage, we wanted to design a sunken courtyard and basement bathroom in the basement, but the designer said that the drainage of the basement should be solved separately, not the same as the drainage method upstairs, how to solve it at this time?

We can set up different solutions according to the specific design situation.

If our sunken courtyard is open, it is suitable to use a rainwater pump to solve the rainwater of the courtyard alone, the discharge of daily water, so that even if you encounter a rainstorm, you don't have to worry about the occurrence of the courtyard being flooded, the drainage situation is done on the line, and we also use a small toilet pump to solve the problem in the indoor bathroom, you can choose the ground installation or hidden installation in the cabinet, small and convenient, so that the two pumps do not want to cooperate with the construction of the basement drainage system.

On the other hand, if our sunken courtyard is not open, with the style of glass lighting well, we can solve the drainage of the courtyard and the drainage of the bathroom together, do not worry about the special situation of rainwater entering the courtyard, use a large pump to undertake the daily courtyard water and toilet water, after the water level in the water tank reaches a certain height, the machine automatically starts drainage, and there is no need for manual operation, it is much more convenient. And the large overflow diameter of the large pump does not have to worry about the occurrence of blockage, the effect of this overflow diameter is the same as the function of the cutting system of the small pump, which is suitable for the situation that there are large pieces of debris in the sewage.

The above is a case of choosing a drainage method for different drainage situations, and we should think about this kind of situation at the beginning of the design of the basement, and we can use it flexibly according to the change of the situation.