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One of the most ambiguous poems of Yuan Zhi Bai Juyi is "Wen Le Tian Confers Jiangzhou Sima". The full poem is as follows:
The remnant lights have no flame shadows, and this night hears the Jiujiang River.
The dying sat up in shock, and the dark wind blew and the rain into the cold window.
The middle two lines of the poem are narrative romances, showing the author's sudden surprise when he first heard the sad news, and the language is simple and emotional. The first and last two lines of the poem are written scenes, vividly depicting the bleakness and desolation of the surrounding scenes, and the feelings are rich and deep.
The poem "Wen Le Tian Bestows Jiangzhou Sima" is written about the moment when I heard that my friend was degraded and suddenly shocked, a moment when there are thousands of words and a variety of emotions in my heart, and a moment with huge accumulation and capacity. The author writes this moment of "surprise" and does not break the connotation of "surprise", which makes the whole poem implicit, deep and meaningful, and intriguing.
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"Gift Yuan Zhen" self-eunuch travel, seven years in Chang'an.
The only thing that is obtained is the Yuanjun, and it is known that it is difficult.
There are no seedlings on the mountain, and there is no cold in the distance.
Wouldn't it be necessary to bring the water of Lujin, there are waves at hand.
The son is different, and he has sworn for a long time.
There is no wave of ancient well water, and there are autumn bamboo poles.
One is the same filial piety, and the third is the same year.
Spend a saddle horse tour, a glass of wine in the snow.
Hengmen meets each other, without belts and crowns.
The spring breeze sleeps high, and the autumn moon looks deep at night.
It is not the same Dengke, and it is not the same Sun manuscript official.
The combination is in the square inch, and there is no heresy in the heart.
"Gift of Yuan Zhen" is a five-character ancient poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi to his close friend Yuan Zhen. The poem depicts the author's appreciation for Yuan Zhen and his cherishing of their friendship by writing about the two traveling together, drinking together, and talking about their experiences until late at night. The poems are short and concise, and the feelings are sincere.
Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, the name Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Drunken Yin, his ancestral home is Taiyuan, Shanxi, and he was born in Xinzheng, Henan. Bai Juyi was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Bai".
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Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, the number of Xiangshan monks, also known as Mr. Drunken Yin, Taiyuan people, the famous realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty, Yuan and three years of worship to the left, after the depreciation of Jiangzhou Si Yingji to sell horses, moved to Zhongzhou Thorn History, and then for Hangzhou Thorn History, and for Suzhou, Tongzhou Thorn History, to the Criminal Department of Shangshu Zhishi, late residence in Luoyang, self-named Mr. Drunken Yin, Xiangshan Layman. In his early years, his poems were as famous as Yuan Zhen, called Yuan Bai, and in his later years, he was as famous as Liu Yuxi, called Liu Bai; Yuan Zhen, the word is micro, Henan Ridge teases Luoyang people, the eighth son of Tuoba Shiyiqian, the descendant of Pengcheng King Tuoba Lizhen, the Sui Dynasty Military Department Shangshu, Yizhou Governor Changshi, Pingchang County Gongyuan Yan VI grandson, father Yuan Kuan, mother Zheng, in the early years and Bai Juyi jointly advocated the new Yuefu, the world often called him and Bai Juyi Yuan Bai, the poem number is Yuan and the body, Yuan Zhi is fifteen years old Ming Jing and Zhou Rough Di, awarded the school Shulang, and then the official supervised the imperial history, was degraded for offending the eunuchs, Mu Zong ascended the throne, the official position continued to be promoted, long timid Ye Nian, and Pei Du worshiped the prime minister, Soon he became the assassin of the same state, and finally served as the envoy of the Wuchang military festival and died in office.
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Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi are also called Yuan Bai.
The poets of the Tang Dynasty Yuan Zhi and Bai Juyi are called together. Both of them were advocates of the New Yuefu Movement, with the same literary views and similar styles of works, and had a great influence on the poetry circles of the Chinese and Tang dynasties.
Yuan Zhen, the word is micro, a native of Luoyang. He was gifted and intelligent, and at the age of fifteen he learned the scriptures. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi were good friends who shared weal and woe, and their love and meaning were so deep and thick that they were the only ones among the literati at that time.
The two met about the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan (803), that year, Bai Juji Yucha Yi had "One Hundred Rhymes of Poems on Behalf of the Book" ("Bai Juyi Collection" page 187), the poem began with this said: "Remembering in the age of Zhenyuan, the first time to enter the school division."
The name is awarded on the same day, and the heart is known. Then he remarked: "Zhen Yuanzhong, with Wei Zhi Dengkedi, the secretary of the provincial school Shulang, the beginning of the acquaintance." "Bai Juyi is seven years older than Yuan Zhen, it is the year, Bai Juyi is thirty-two years old, and Yuan Zhen is twenty-five years old.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi had a similar experience: in 803, they were both judged by the book to Diocesan Kedengdi, and he was awarded the school scholar. In 809, Bai Juyi served as a leftist and a bachelor of Hanlin in Chang'an; Yuan Zhi was appointed to supervise the imperial history.
In 810, Bai Juyi reassigned Jingzhao Yin Hu Cao to join the army; Yuan Zhi degraded Jiangling Shi Cao to join the army. In 815, Bai Juyi degraded Sima of Jiangzhou; Yuan Zhi was reassigned to Tongzhou Sima.
Portrait of Bai Juyi.
In 820, Bai Juyi served as the host and guest in Chang'an; Yuan Zhi served as the ancestral hall Langzhong. In 829, the fifty-eight-year-old Bai Juyi gave birth to a son, Acui; Yuan Zhi gave birth to a son, Daobao.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi entered the department together, served in the court together, and were demoted in the same year, and gave birth to a child in the same year. After the two became close friends, no matter who was in **, they always sent, sent, rewarded, sung, and, and answered poems. In the second year of Yamato (828), he jointly compiled a total of 17 volumes of Yuan Bai Sing and the general collection "Inji Collection".
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The relationship between Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen: Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi are in the same department and first, that is, classmates, and became lifelong poetry friends.
1. Introduction to Bai Juyi: A great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Hesheng Nai Yuxi was called "Liu Bai".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and easy and popular language, and are known as "poetry demons" and "poetry kings". The official is a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. There are "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down, and representative poems include "Song of Long Hatred", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.
2. Introduction to Yuan Zhen: Yuan Zhen, a native of Henan Province, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The 10th grandson of Emperor Zhaocheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty, his father Yuan Kuan smiled and dug, and his mother Zheng.
He was very smart, and he was famous when he was young, leaving the world with the eternal sentence that "once the sea was difficult to water, except that Wushan is not a cloud". His poems are shallow and mournful, as if the lonely phoenix is groaning, which is extremely gripping and moving.
Yuan Zhen's creation is the greatest achievement with poetry. The creation of his Yuefu poems is mostly influenced by Zhang Ji and Wang Jian, and his "New Theme Yuefu" is directly due to Li Shen. Famous works include the legend "The Legend of the Yingying", "Chrysanthemum", "Five Songs of Leaving Thoughts", "Three Songs of Sorrow" and so on.
3. Introduction to Yuanhe: A special name for poetry that became popular during the Yuanhe period of Tang Xianzong. There are two meanings: broad and narrow:
In a broad sense, it refers to various new styles of poetry since the Tang Dynasty. In a narrow sense, it refers to the long rhythm of the secondary rhyme in the poems of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi, and the short and medium-length miscellaneous poems that linger in the scene, including the glamorous style.
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