What diseases cause pathological obesity?

Diseases that cause pathological obesity may include hypothyroidism, hypercortisolism, pituitary gland lesions, brain injury, pancreatic islet tumors, diabetes, etc. The fundamental reason is that the metabolism of these fat people is significantly different from that of people of normal weight. For example, the concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone in the blood of obese people decreases, and the basal metabolism is lower than that of normal people.

Under the same dietary conditions, the special dynamic effect of food in fat people is lower than that of thin people after eating, but the anabolism is higher than that of normal people, which can make people gain weight. If there is a genetic defect, esterase abnormality, and biochemical process disorders, it is possible to gain weight even if there is no problem with excessive calories. In addition, the substance metabolism and endocrine function of fat people are also different from those of ordinary people.

For example, the fasting free fatty acid concentration of fat people increases, and the content of triglycerides and cholesterol increases, resulting in fat metabolism disorders, decreased growth hormone secretion, and reduces the mobilization of fat in fat bodies; High insulin levels induce hypoglycemia, increase hunger, and eat too much to cause obesity, forming a vicious circle; Adrenal hyperactivity and increased urinary excretion of 17-hydroxycorticol alcohol form a classic central obesity. The hypothalamus in the brain has appetite centers (which produce hunger) and satiety centers (which produce feelings of fullness). When the thalamus is diseased or damaged, causing its appetite control function to be abnormal, people will have hyperphagia, eat too much and become fat.

Obesity will increase the burden on the body and easily cause diseases such as high blood sugar, high blood pressure, and high blood lipids. In addition, it is also prone to steatohepatitis, diabetes, heart disease, etc.

Hello, obesity does bring a very big burden to people, and as you get older, the impact of obesity on people's health will become more and more obvious, because of this, many obese people are trying to find ways to **.

It is a very difficult thing, eating too much is not good, eating less and feeling very hungry, the scientific way is very important.

There are several types of foods that are suitable for ** people.

Chicken breast and beef.

Because chicken and beef are not fatty, but they are rich in protein. It is a better ** food. Because my children are also in the ** stage, nutrition experts recommend that they eat more chicken, beef, mutton, and less pork.

Moreover, chicken, especially chicken breast, can be eaten in moderation, which can increase satiety, help to control the intake of diet during the first period, and also contains certain carbohydrates, fiber and other nutrients, which can provide the body with energy to supplement nutrition.

A variety of vegetables and fruits.

Vegetables and fruits are also essential, because after eating these vegetables and fruits, they can relieve your hunger. For example, tomatoes, apples, and cucumbers, because fruits and vegetables are relatively low in calories and fat, and there is a lot of fiber, which can promote intestinal peristalsis. However, while choosing a diet of vegetables and fruits, it is also necessary to ensure that there is active physical exercise, especially proper nutritional exercise, so that the calories consumed by food can be lower than the calories consumed by exercise.

Whole wheat bread. Whole wheat bread is rich in dietary fiber, which absorbs water and expands after eating, which can reduce the intake of other high-calorie foods, and at the same time, dietary fiber can not be digested and absorbed by the human body, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and speed up bowel movements, so as to have the best effect.

Yoghurt. **In the process, choose yogurt as a snack, because yogurt is rich in beneficial bacteria, which can regulate the intestinal flora and promote the decomposition and discharge of internal fat.

In addition, sour plum, seaweed Yinzhou, oatmeal, etc. can be eaten as snacks during the **period, but ** must be insisted on regularly to have an effect. I hope that obese people can succeed.

Good luck.

Obesity is not considered a disease. However, obesity can cause diseases such as high blood pressure, high blood lipids, high blood sugar, and high uric acid.

Obesity is a systemic chronic low-intensity inflammation, and excessive consumption of high-calorie foods can increase inflammation, while dietary restriction can reduce inflammation, and obesity is a risk factor for many chronic diseases. In addition, obesity causes excessive weight, increases the load on the joints, and can also cause joint diseases.

Obesity is not a disease, but obesity can lead to many chronic diseases.

Obesity is easy to cause many problems, if excessive obesity may cause metabolic abnormalities in the body, in addition to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, sleep breathing disorders, etc.

1.Body metabolic abnormalities: Generally speaking, obese people are more likely to have body metabolic abnormalities, such as increasing the risk of diabetes and hypertension, in addition to more likely to cause hyperlipidemia diseases, which may seriously threaten life safety.

2.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: In addition, people with long-term obesity may also increase the probability of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, stroke, etc.

3.Sleep-disordered breathing: Because the human body is relatively obese and the body fat is relatively large, there may be unsmooth breathing reactions during bed rest, such as sleep snoring, transient apnea, etc., and in severe cases, it may even lead to sudden death.

Therefore, body obesity still needs to be vigilant, if you are overly obese, you should actively carry out ** to reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Everyone is a**, for thinner and more beautiful, but do you know? Thinness is not only for beauty, but also for health. Wu Liangping, Department of General Surgery, Southern Theater General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (formerly General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region).

So what are the dangers of being fat?

1. It is easy to suffer from high blood pressure.

People with high blood pressure have a harder heart to work than healthy people. And the heavier the weight, the more likely they are to develop high blood pressure. Even mild hypertension is three times more likely to have a stroke before the age of 65 than a person with normal blood pressure, and the number of deaths is twice as high.

2. Prone to kidney disease

The kidneys filter the blood about 25 times a day to remove waste and toxins from the blood and maintain the balance of salt, water and other substances. Being overweight can harm the body's major organs, as the two causes of kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, are both associated with obesity.

Prone to diabetes:

Researchers have found that because too many fat cells need the pancreas to secrete too much insulin, it turns sugar in the blood into energy. When the pancreas is overloaded, its function weakens, so the amount of sugar in the blood increases, and it cannot be fully used and is excreted from the body.

Women are 4 times more likely to develop diabetes than women of normal size. And 70% of people with diabetes are.

4. Impact on women:

It is common in women with long cycles, irregularities, heavy flow, and hirsutism, a type of abnormal body hair growth caused by hormonal imbalances. There is also a number of strokes of polycystic ovary syndrome that prevent this risk, caused.

5. Suffering from heart disease:

The risk of heart disease is also significantly higher than that of normal people, and fat will make the blood not get enough oxygen, and in order to improve this condition, the body will produce an excess of red blood cells, making the blood thicker and staggering. In the case of excess, the heart will expand and weaken due to excessive fatigue, and in severe cases, it will appear"Heart failure"。Studies have shown that it is more likely to cause heart disease than smoking.

It can be said to be the root of all diseases! Thinness is not only for beauty, but also for health and life!

Obese patients are prone to hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and other diseases due to the increase in blood lipids, blood amino acids, and blood insulin in the body.

High blood pressure: the most common complication of obesity. Survey data show that the incidence of hypertension in obese patients is 2 to 6 times higher than that of normal weight people.

Heart disease: The rate of heart attacks in obese people is significantly higher than in people of normal weight. On average, obese patients suffer from heart diseases such as arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and myocardial infarction 7 years earlier than normal. The time for obesity to develop coronary heart disease is 10-20 years.

Diabetes mellitus: In obese people, people with diabetes have impaired glucose tolerance. The prevalence of diabetes in obese people is four times higher than that in non-obese patients.

Stroke: Clinical data have shown that obese people have a 40% higher chance of having a stroke than normal people.

Cancer: A survey of 1 million people by the American Cancer Society shows that obese people have higher rates of cancer and more deaths than normal. Men are more likely to suffer from colon cancer, rectal cancer, and prostate cancer, and women are more likely to suffer from gallbladder cancer, biliary tract cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, and ovarian cancer.

Weight greater than the standard body weight by more than 20% is associated with a 16% increase in men and a 13% increase in women.

Other chronic diseases: gallbladder and biliary stones, osteoarthropathy, liver cirrhosis, chronic bronchitis and other incidences are higher in obese people than in normal people.

Mental illness: social problems such as social interaction and job selection caused by obesity, including discrimination and ridicule, obese people are prone to autism, depression and other mental illnesses. Obese people are prone to accidents due to inflexibility due to excess weight.

The above shows that obesity is an important cause of many chronic diseases. A person's weight has a lot to do with longevity. According to the survey, most of the long-lived people are people who are in the normal weight range.

According to the research of medical scientists from the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine and other units, the prevalence of overweight in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) has reached 18%, and the prevalence of obesity has reached 2%. It is estimated that there are no less than 100 million overweight patients over the age of 20 in China.

Possible causes of childhood obesity:

1. High blood lipids.

Obesity in children has significantly higher lipids than in normal children, and dyslipidemia is a high-risk factor for atherosclerosis.

2. Hyperinsulinemia.

Obese children generally have hyperinsulinemia, and in order to maintain the need for glucose metabolism, they are forced to secrete a large amount of insulin for a long time, resulting in pancreatic islet secretion failure and diabetes.

3. Fatty liver.

The incidence of fatty liver disease in severe childhood obesity is as high as 80%, and childhood obesity is an important risk factor for fatty liver disease, and hypertension and hyperlipidemia are the danger signals for fatty liver disease in childhood obesity.

4. Respiratory diseases.

The patient's chest wall fat accumulation, compression of the thoracic cage expansion is limited, compliance is reduced, and diaphragm movement is limited, which affects the lung ventilation function, reduces the resistance of the respiratory tract, and is susceptible to respiratory diseases.

5. Precocious puberty.

The blood testosterone content in obese men and the serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate content in women were significantly higher than those in normal children, and the increase in body fat could lead to an increase in adrenal hormone secretion, which reduced the sensitivity of the hypothalamus to the threshold of circulating sex hormones and led to precocious puberty.

Obesity is the highest possible reduction in life expectancy of 13 years. 1. Metabolic changes: Obesity affects blood sugar and blood lipids through abnormal insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Obese patients are susceptible to diabetes, gallstones, hyperlipoproteinemia and cardiovascular diseases due to increased insulin secretion and insulin resistance.

In obese patients, there is a high amount of cholesterol stored in adipose tissue, so the total cholesterol in the body increases: the excretion of cholesterol in bile also increases, leading to an increased incidence of gallstones. At the same time, the increase of triglycerides in the blood of obese people is easy to induce and aggravate atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.

2. Moderate or above obese patients with moderate or above effects on the respiratory and circulatory system often have poor ventilation, and at the same time, the increase in oxygen consumption makes CO2 retained, causing respiratory acidosis. Due to long-term hypoxia, it is easy to lead to polycythemia, increased blood viscosity, increased circulatory yin force, and increased pulmonary artery pressure to cause pulmonary heart disease. Fat deposition inside and outside the myocardium in severely obese patients causes myocardial strain.

If you are overweight, you can try surgery** to achieve results.