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Introduction: The Qin Dynasty was the first unified Luzhao Dynasty in the history of our country, but it existed for a short time. Qin Shi Huang.
What are the problems in the management and rule of the mountain rent in the later period? <>
1. Qin Shi Huang's measures to consolidate his rule.
After Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms, he established a unified dynasty, first of all, politically, to establish the most centralized power.
political system. And it is also stipulated that the supreme ruler of the Qing Dynasty is the emperor, and the emperor has all the powers, and also sets up official positions such as prime minister, imperial historian, and taiwei to help the emperor deal with all aspects of government affairs. In terms of culture, Qin Shi Huang unified the use of round square-hole copper coins throughout the country after the unification of the Six Kingdoms, and he also unified weights and measures.
Unified the writing of the whole country. In terms of ideology, Qin Shi Huang accepted the suggestion of ** in order to strengthen thought control and issued a book burning order, stipulating that except for **, people can only collect books on medical divination and cultivation, and all other books must be destroyed. In addition, Qin Shi Huang also built the Great Wall to resist foreign invasion.
The frontier was also developed and the spiritual canal was dug.
It connects the two major water systems of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. <>
2. Problems in the management of the First Empress of Qin.
In the reign of Qin Shi Huang, Qin Shi Huang began to become brutal, Qin Shi Huang's rule and exploitation of the peasants was very cruel, and he formulated a lot of land endowments, oral levies, conscription and military service, which brought a heavy burden to the peasants. In addition, Qin Shi Huang also built the luxurious Afang Palace.
and the huge Lishan Mountain.
tomb, enslaved more than 700,000 prisoners and slaves to build a palace for him. Arduous forced labor removed thousands of peasants from production and severely damaged the social economy. Moreover, Qin Shi Huang used harsh labor methods against the people, and the slightest resistance of the people would be brutally suppressed by Qin Shi Huang.
After Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, although he took some measures to promote social development. However, Qin Shi Huang's brutal rule and unlimited closure of the people brought new disasters to the broad masses of the working people, and the contradictions between the peasant class and the landlord class intensified day by day. And then to Qin II.
, the rule was even more brutal, and the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty led to a large-scale peasant war, which eventually led to the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty. <>
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Qin Shi Huang put an end to the era of China's conquest, realized the true unification, realized the unification of China's currency, promoted the development of China's culture, and ruled brutally.
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Advantages of Qin Shi Huang:
1. The unification of China and the wars of the Warring States are conducive to the development of productive forces;
2. The unification of the script has laid the cultural foundation for China's unification;
3. The unification of weights and measures and currency has laid the standard of transactions in the whole of China, promoted the exchange between the north and the south, and is conducive to the development of commerce;
4. Unified post road, which is conducive to domestic material exchanges;
5. The establishment of counties and advanced administrative divisions has avoided the drawbacks of the vassal system of endless conquest.
Disadvantages of Qin Shi Huang:
1. Strong ideological control, Qin Shi Huang accepted Li Si's suggestion and issued a book burning order, which caused great losses to China's ancient culture;
2. In order to show the prestige of the empire he has established, he forced the people to work hard to build a famous Afang Palace in history for him;
3. Requisitioning 700,000 criminals to build a Lishan grave for themselves;
4. The punishment is severe, and the relatives of the prisoners who are charged with more serious crimes will also be executed;
5. Heavy taxation caused the landlords to exploit the peasants very cruelly, and passed on the tax burden to the peasants;
6. The desire for power is inflated.
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