Are the directions of functionalist psychology and behaviorist research similar?

Watson, a British psychologist, is a representative of the behaviorist school of psychology.

The representatives of the behaviorist school of psychology are Pavlov, Thorndike, Watson, Skinner, and Bandow.

Pull, etc.; Erikson is a school of psychoanalytic theory.

Functionalism holds that the object of study in psychology is ().

a.Elements of consciousness.

b.The function of consciousness.

c.Organization of consciousness.

d.The structure of consciousness.

Correct answer: B

Functionalist psychology is a school of thought opposed to constructivism, which has no clear beginning and end point, and is a transition between constructivism and behaviorism. As the first school of psychology in the United States, functionalist psychology focuses on what the very practical, utilitarian organism accomplishes by adapting to the environment or mental processes. The founder is James.

The pioneer of functional psychology in the United States was James. A psychologist who was deeply influenced by Darwin's theory of biological evolution. He believed that consciousness is continuous and fluid, and that the human psyche functions as an indivisible whole.

He also held a pragmatic view, emphasizing that what works is truth. Therefore, psychology should focus on the mental processes that are effective rather than the static mental content. In 1890, James pointed out in the book "Principles of Psychology" that

Psychology is the science that studies the psychological life, the study of the phenomena of the mental life and its conditions. He also argues that the function of consciousness refers to the adaptation of the organism to the environment, emphasizing that consciousness is something that flows, called stream of consciousness. The word stream of consciousness implies that consciousness is an inanalyzable whole.

These ideas became the basic tenets of functional psychology in the United States. But James himself did not establish a school. Functional psychology as a conscious school was founded by Dewey.

Other important representatives were Angel and Carl. The center of activity of this school of thought is the University of Chicago.

Functional psychology is a school of psychology that emerged in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It represented the mainstream of psychology in the United States at the time. Influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and James's pragmatism, this school of thought advocates that the object of study in psychology is adaptive mental activity, emphasizing that conscious activity plays an important mediating role between human needs and the environment.

Yes, behaviorism is one of the main schools of modern psychology in the United States, and it is also one of the schools of Western psychology that has the greatest influence on the core of the spring, advocating the study of human behavior.

Behaviorism is one of the main schools of modern psychology in the United States, and it is also one of the schools that has had the greatest influence on Western psychology.

The main point of behaviorism is that psychology should not study consciousness, but only behavior, and completely oppose behavior to consciousness. In terms of research methodology, behaviorism advocates the use of objective experimental methods rather than the use of introspective methods.

Behaviorism is a trend and school of Western political science that emphasizes the use of the empirical methods of natural science to make systematic, empirical and causal explanations of the process of social and political life.

The development of behaviorism can be distinguished into early behaviorism, neo-behaviorism, and new neo-behaviorism. The representatives of early behaviorism were led by Watson, the main representatives of Liangzhi New Behaviorism were Skinner and others, and the new New Behaviorism was represented by Bandura. Formed in the early 20th century and prevalent in the United States and other Western countries in the 50s and 60s, behaviorism as a viewpoint advocates the scientific study of political behavior, especially through the use of quantitative methods, with the aim of creating a political science based entirely on empirical data.

As a research method, it takes the behavior of political elimination and governance as the starting point of politics and the basic unit of political analysis, and advocates that politics should shift from the study of the nature of state system, law, and political rights to the study of political behavior. Oppose traditionalist methods of political science, history, and law.