The concept of regional development and the mode of industrial layout, the basic characteristics of

There are six modes of regional economic development: point-line development mode, line-surface development model, three-dimensional development model, advantageous location development model, gradient development model and leapfrog development model.

1. Point-and-line development model: This model is suitable for economic development in areas with low economic development, large proportion of traditional industries, rich resources but relatively poor technical conditions, low urban development level, and central cities that have not yet formed the ability to radiate to the surrounding areas.

2. Linear development mode: The linear development model is suitable for adoption on the basis of a certain scale and degree of point and line development mode. The two types of development models cooperate with each other and promote each other, and finally form a three-dimensional development model.

3. Three-dimensional development model: This model is suitable for the development of more economically developed regions, which have strong economic strength, and the binding force of capital supply on regional development is greatly reduced, and there are conditions for comprehensive development of the region.

4. Advantageous location development model: regional economic development should select advantageous locations as the focus of development, concentrate investment or policy tilt on them, promote their rapid development, and gradually spread to the surrounding areas.

5. Gradient development model: It can give full play to the existing advantages of developed regions, but it may exacerbate the economic development imbalance between regions in a certain period of time, and thus cause social contradictions, so that the overall benefits of regional economic development will not rise but fall. Therefore, this gradient development model based on the spatial imbalance mechanism of technological or economic shifts is not universal.

6. Leapfrog development model: There are prospects for promotion and application for the actual situation and practical needs of developing countries, but the promotion and application of this model requires certain institutional environment and other prerequisites to ensure that it can be carried out smoothly.

(1) the multiplier effect of regional economic growth;

2) growth pole model;

3) development axis model;

4) Network-based mode.

Summary. Industrial distribution refers to the spatial distribution and combination structure of industrial productivity in a country or region within a certain range, and its rationality affects the economic development speed of the country or region.

Industrial layout mainly refers to the development of different industries in different regions. True or false.

That's right. Industrial distribution refers to the economic phenomenon of spatial distribution and combination of industries within a country or region.

Industrial distribution refers to the spatial distribution and combination structure of industrial productivity in a country or region within a certain range, and its rationality affects the economic development speed of the country or region.

You can refer to it.

True or False] Industrial layout mainly refers to the development of different industries in different regions. a.Correct bError : Error.

The similarities and differences between the regional simple sales industry layout and the national industrial layout are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1.The similarities and differences lie in the degree of specialization of the industry. The regional industrial layout pays more attention to the specialization of the industry and the play of local characteristics, while the national industrial layout pays more attention to the integration and coordinated development of the industry.

2.The similarities and differences lie in the structure and development direction of the industry. The industrial structure and development direction of the regional industrial layout are greatly affected by the local resource endowment, human environment and market demand, while the national industrial layout pays more attention to the development and structural adjustment of the national economy.

3.The similarities and differences lie in the formulation and implementation of policies. The policy formulation and implementation of regional industrial layout pays more attention to the role of local enterprises and the consideration of local interests, while the national industrial layout pays more attention to the formulation and implementation of policies at the national level.

In short, both the regional industrial layout and the national industrial layout have their unique advantages and scope of application, and it is necessary to analyze and formulate corresponding industrial development strategies according to different regions and industries.

Summary. The theoretical basis of the development model of the regional production complex is the theory of the production cycle of the former Soviet scholar Kolosovsky. The theory argues:

Production is developed on the basis of the combination of certain raw materials and fuel power resources; Each cycle includes the complete synthesis of the process, that is, the whole process from the selection of raw materials to the acquisition of a certain finished product; A product can be produced in a certain region because of the raw materials and fuel power** and the ability to use them wisely. In other words, the theory holds that production is carried out according to a stable and repeated production system composed of "chains" of production processes. Kolosovsky defines a regional production complex as "an economic complex of enterprises in an industrial point or a whole area, in which individual enterprises are appropriately placed according to the natural conditions, transport and economic geography of the region, and thus obtain specific economic effects."

Good. The theoretical basis of the development model of the regional production complex is the theory of the production cycle of the former Soviet scholar Kolosovsky. The theory argues:

Production is developed on the basis of the combination of some kind of raw materials and fuel power resources; Each cycle includes the complete synthesis of the process, that is, the whole process from the selection of raw materials to the acquisition of a certain finished product; A product can be produced in a certain region because of the raw materials and fuel power** and the ability to use them wisely. In other words, the theory holds that production is carried out according to a stable and repeated production system composed of "chains" of production processes. Kolosovsky defined the regional production complex as "a group of economic associations between enterprises that appropriately relocate enterprises in accordance with the natural conditions, transport and economic geography of the region in an industrial site or an entire area, so as to obtain specific economic effects."

Briefly describe the factors that affect the industrial layout.

The main ones are: geographical location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labor, science and technology and socio-economic factors.

This paper briefly introduces the absolute cost theory in the classical regional theory.

Every country has absolutely favorable production conditions for certain specific products that it is suitable for producing, and if it goes to specialized production and then exchanges it with each other, it will be beneficial to all the exchanging countries. Absolute cost theory is one of the theoretical contents of the early division of labor theory.

The connotation and characteristics of regional economic cooperation are briefly described.

Regional economic cooperation is a process in which economic agents promote the flow and recombination of factors of production between regions in order to seek economic and social interests.

Features:1Regional economic cooperation has been accelerating in recent years.

2.Cross-regional cooperation has become a new hotspot for regional economic cooperation.

3.Bilateral economic cooperation has become a hot topic, but multilateral regional economic cooperation is becoming more and more influential.

4.Asia has become a new hot spot for regional economic cooperation.

5.Regional economic cooperation has led to a trend of "introverted" investment in the region.

Holistic, hierarchical, dynamic, open.

1) The stage of resource development is the main development mode of regional development in the early stage of agricultural society and industrialization, which is characterized by the development activities with resources as the core, and natural resources and labor are the key factors of regional development activities. In an agrarian society, the main direction of resource development is land resources; In the early industrialized society, the main direction of resource development was mineral resources and agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry resources.

2) The stage of industrial development is the main mode of regional development in the middle and late stages of industrialization, which is characterized by capital as the core of development activities, investment and finance as the main driving force for regional development, agricultural industrialization and capital-intensive industries as the main content of development, and the tertiary industry to meet the needs of industrial development has also achieved rapid development. Resources, while still a factor influencing development activities, are no longer a key factor, while capital and markets have become the main factors influencing regional development.

3) The high-tech development stage is the main development mode of regional development in the post-industrial society and the knowledge economy era, which is characterized by regional development activities driven by scientific and technological innovation and dominated by the development of high-tech industries.