What causes tinnitus and deafness? Causes of tinnitus and deafness?

Tinnitus and deafness are mainly caused by damage to the auditory nerve caused by vasospasm, edema, local blood circulation disorders or viral infections in the inner ear. If tinnitus and deafness occur, it is necessary to go to the hospital in time to check the condition of the ear canal and eardrum, exclude foreign bodies, cerumen, otitis media and other diseases, improve the pure tone hearing threshold measurement and sound conduction resistance examination, and clarify the nature of deafness and the degree of hearing loss. Tinnitus and deafness, the sooner the effect is, the better the effect, within 12 weeks are considered the acute stage, the effective rate of medication is about 60%-70%, and the effect is not obvious after more than 12 weeks.

**First, you need to ensure adequate sleep and avoid nervousness and irritability; Secondly, oral drugs that improve circulatory nutrition nerves, such as methylcobalamin, ginkgo biloba, citicoline capsules, etc., can be given intravenous infusion if necessary**.

Clause. 1. Congenital factors, including chromosomal abnormalities and genetic abnormalities, lead to abnormal development of the middle or inner ear, causing neural hearing loss. Hearing loss caused by maternal or childbirth factors during pregnancy.

Clause. Second, the main factor is drug-induced deafness, some aminoglycoside ototoxic drugs, can cause bilateral sensorineural deafness.

Clause. 3. Age factor, with the increase of age, people aged 65 and above gradually experience hearing loss.

Clause. 4. Immune factors, there are some immune diseases that can cause hearing loss in both ears.

Clause. 5. Bacteria or viruses can cause unilateral or bilateral sensorineural deafness.

If you have nerves tinnitus or deafness, you must go to the hospital for a doctor, and you will be able to confirm it through examination.

There are many causes of tinnitus, in addition to systemic diseases such as hypertension, cervical spondylosis and central nervous disease, the main consideration is caused by ear diseases, according to your current description, it is considered to be neurological tinnitus accompanied by deafness, you need to go to the hospital for examination, rule out organic lesions, clear ** and targeted after diagnosis**, avoid being in a hurry, avoid anxiety, and maintain a good mood.

The causes of deafness and tinnitus are as follows: 1. It may be caused by otitis media. 2. It may be caused by scarlet fever. 3. It may be caused by high blood pressure. 4. It may also be caused by neurasthenia.

If it is caused by otitis media, topical levofloxacin ear drops** can be used under the guidance of a doctor. In daily life, it is necessary to pay attention to keeping warm and avoid being exposed to cold.

There are many causes of deafness and tinnitus:

Diseases of the external auditory canal: such as cerumen embolism, acute otitis externa, and acute fungal otitis externa, all of which can cause patients to have symptoms such as deafness, tinnitus, and even ear stuffiness;

Middle ear diseases: such as acute otitis media, otitis media effusion, chronic otitis media, etc., patients will experience hearing loss, tinnitus, ear tightness, and even dizziness;

Inner ear diseases: For example, sudden deafness is a common cause of deafness and tinnitus, and sudden deafness, tinnitus, ear tightness, and dizziness occur within 72 hours.

There are many causes of tinnitus, the most important of which is genetic.

Disease analysis: If there is tinnitus and deafness, then it may be caused by too much accumulation of foreign bodies in the ear, of course, if there is no such situation, it may also be caused by inflammatory diseases, if the patient suffers from otitis media, the disease is easy to cause tinnitus and deafness, and it needs to be carried out as soon as possible**, otherwise when there is a malignant transformation, there will be suppuration and drainage in the ear, in addition, it may also be a phenomenon of eardrum damage caused by external attack.

1.Ear diseases. For example, foreign body in the external auditory canal, mass in the external auditory canal, cerumen embolism, otitis media, otosclerosis, acoustic neuroma, presbycusis, Meniere's disease, etc., all of which may cause tinnitus and deafness.

2.Systemic disease. For example, traumatic brain injury, hypertension, cerebral arteriosclerosis, meningitis, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, brain space-occupying lesions, etc., may cause tinnitus and deafness.

3.Mental illness, prolonged depression, anxiety, may cause hearing suppression, manifested as tinnitus, deafness, vertigo and other symptoms.

It can be innate, or it can be caused by external factors.

Tinnitus is divided into subjective tinnitus and objective tinnitus, and the daily tinnitus mainly refers to subjective tinnitus. Most tinnitus refers to the sensation of ringing in the ear, which is a subjective sensation and there is no corresponding sound source in the environment. Tinnitus is more severe at rest, when the patient feels that the ringing in the ears has no corresponding sound source in the surrounding environment, and can occur unilaterally or bilaterally.

Sometimes people feel that tinnitus comes from inside the skull, which is also called cranial ringing or encephalopathy. Deafness refers to varying degrees of hearing loss, and those with milder hearing are called hard of hearing. Tinnitus and deafness are common symptoms of many ear diseases, and the underlying disease must be identified through a detailed medical history and relevant examinations.

To understand the causes of deafness and tinnitus, it is necessary to know the principles of deafness and tinnitus. Sound travels from the outer ear to the middle ear to the inner ear, and finally to the center to produce hearing, and problems anywhere along the pathway can lead to hearing loss or tinnitus. For example, if there is a problem with the external ear, there is a cerumen plug in the external auditory canal, and damage to the external auditory canal can lead to hearing loss.

Problems with the middle ear, such as otitis media, perforated eardrum, and pus in the ear, can cause hearing loss. Problems with the inner ear, such as knocking deafness and barometric deafness in old age. Deafness and tinnitus are one of the symptoms of a variety of ear diseases, and can also be used as a separate disease, which can be acute or chronic, bilateral or unilateral, some persistent, some intermittent.

The tone of tinnitus can be high or low, it is generally more serious when quiet, and can affect sleep, life and work when it is severe, and most tinnitus patients are accompanied by hearing loss.

Deafness and tinnitus are problems that often occur in the elderly, and we always regard tinnitus and deafness as the same disease in our lives, but in fact, these are two completely different problems. When people have tinnitus and deafness, it will affect people's lives, and tinnitus and deafness need to be treated with drugs.

In life, we always regard tinnitus and deafness as the same disease, but this is not the case, deafness refers to the problem of people's hearing loss caused by the disorder of people's hearing system, and tinnitus refers to the problem of sound in people's ears due to various reasons. So, what exactly is tinnitus and deafness?

First of all, let's talk about the causes of tinnitus in people, many times tinnitus is caused by diseases of the auditory system, such as cerumen embolism, lumps or foreign bodies in the external auditory canal of the external ear, as well as various otitis media and otosclerosis in the middle ear. In addition, there are some systemic diseases that can also cause people to have tinnitus, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypotension and other diseases are the causes of tinnitus.

Secondly, when people have tinnitus, it is generally the subjective feeling of the patient that they can hear the phenomenon of tinnitus, but in fact, this phenomenon does not exist, tinnitus is generally diverse, it can be unilateral or bilateral, it can also be headshot, sustainable existence can also appear intermittently, the sound can be varied, and the pitch is different.

The main causes of deafness are some congenital diseases and acquired diseases, and congenital diseases mainly include deformities of the outer ear and middle ear, such as congenital atresia of the external auditory canal or hypoplasia of the eardrum, ossicle, cochlea, vestibular window, etc. The acquired cause is mainly caused by the patient's exposure to noise pollution in the environment.

What exactly is tinnitus and deafness? I believe you must have an understanding. Tinnitus will cause people to have deafness to a certain extent, but tinnitus and deafness are indeed two completely different diseases, and we should learn to distinguish the difference between these two diseases in our lives, and go to the hospital in time if you have any problems.

What causes tinnitus.

1. Diseases of the ear. Tinnitus can be caused by most ear diseases, such as cerumen embolism, otitis externa, foreign bodies in the outer ear, perforation of the eardrum, acute and chronic inflammation of the middle ear, acoustic neuroma, otosclerosis, and Meniere's syndrome of the inner ear.

2. Vascular diseases. People with vascular diseases will often have tinnitus, tinnitus from the veins is mostly noisy, such as the dilatation of small blood vessels in the ear, jugular venous spheroid tumors, vascular malformations, hemangiomas, etc., tinnitus from the arteries is consistent with the pulse pulsation.

3. A variety of diseases can cause tinnitus. Almost any cause of ear disease can cause tinnitus symptoms, a small piece of tinnitus in contact with the eardrum or a tumor located in the auditory nerve can cause tinnitus, in addition, ototoxic drug poisoning, otosclerosis (a disease that occurs in the ossicles of the middle ear), noise, etc. can cause different degrees of tinnitus, some tinnitus on one side, some on both sides, tinnitus manifests in a variety of ways, some persist, some intermittent, light when quiet to feel tinnitus, heavy in the city feel noisy and restless.

4. Noise causes. Most people have experienced such a thing, that is, if you hear too loud sounds, such as firecrackers, thunder, the ears will reverberate or tinnitus, this is because the external noise temporarily damages the auditory nerve of the person, especially those who work in a noisy environment for a long time, the inner ear nerve will continue to be damaged, such as traffic police, car drivers, mahjong entertainers, armed police, disco workers, soldiers, long-term meeting people, etc.

5. Other reasons. Diseases of the body can also cause tinnitus, such as hypotension, autonomic disorders, pre-stroke, cerebral blood supply deficiency, hypertension, anemia, malnutrition, diabetes, etc.

Deafness and tinnitus are caused by organic damage to the ear, or by neurological deafness. The symptoms of deafness and tinnitus are manifested as hearing deafness and hearing deafness and hearing deafness, just like cicadas. If you have deafness and tinnitus, you should go to the otolaryngology department for examination as soon as possible, and then take medication after the diagnosis**.

Cold and fever, staying up late, mental stress, may also be sleep deprivation. Or picking your ears excessively. It is also possible that the ears are watered or worn headphones for a long time, and it is not ruled out that it is a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. If you have tinnitus or deafness, it is recommended to go to the nearest hospital for examination.

It is recommended to go to a tertiary hospital for a check-up.

Recently tinnitus and deafness are always considered to be caused by the following factors:

1.It is caused by earwax or embolism in the external auditory canal. Remove the scanwood directly to heal.

2.Secretory otitis media causes fluid accumulation in the middle ear, resulting in tinnitus and deafness. Oral anti-inflammatory drugs and middle ear mastoid puncture lavage are required. Surgery if necessary**.

3.Bad rest. Excessive pressure during long-term work, increased blood pressure, nerve ischemia and spasm in the ear can also cause neurological tinnitus and deafness. Medications to nourish nerves and dilate blood vessels** may be taken.