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Du Mu (803-852) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The word Muzhi, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). He is proficient in the art of war, has political talents, and writes poems very well, and his poems are the most outstanding in seven uniques. With Li Shangyin, he is known as "Little Li Du".
Brief Analysis] This is a well-known poem about the scene. A small space, but a broad picture. It does not take a specific place as the object, but focuses on the unique scenery of the whole Jiangnan, so it is entitled "Jiangnan Spring".
The first sentence "Thousands of miles ago, the noisy warbler cries green and red", at the beginning, it shows the natural scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. "Qianli" is a summary of the vast Jiangnan. It is full of warblers, and the endless green leaves reflect the bright red flowers.
This kind of sound and vibrant scenery is naturally unique to Jiangnan. The second sentence "Shuicun Mountain Guo Wine Flag Wind" writes the unique topography of the south of the Yangtze River, there are villages near the water, there are cities in the mountains, and in the spring breeze, the wine flag is gently waving. What a beautiful Jiangnan this is!
One or two sentences are written about sunny scenes, and three or four sentences are written about rainy scenes. "There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain. "In the light rain of spring, there is a different scenery.
In the beautiful places of mountains and rivers, there are hundreds of Buddhist temples left over from the Southern Dynasty. These splendid Buddhist temples with heavy houses are shrouded in misty smoke and rain, looming, and seem to be nothing, adding a hazy and blurry color to the spring in the south of the Yangtze River. "Four hundred and eighty" is an imaginary number, not a real reference, highlighting the number of Buddhist temples, satirizing the emperor's dependence on Buddhism.
The whole poem outlines the scenery of the Jiangnan region with a highly generalized brushwork, and depicts the bright and misty spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. The colors are vivid and the mood is timeless. A seven-word quatrain can show such a broad picture, which can really be described as "a thousand miles in size".
Notes] 1.Cry: Called.
2.Mountain: * The walls of the mountain.
3.Wine flag: A cloth signboard hanging in front of the hotel.
4.Southern Dynasties: 420-589 AD, the general name of the four dynasties of the Southern Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen.
A large number of Buddhist monasteries were established at that time. In the late Tang Dynasty where Du Mu lived, the Tang Dynasty was dominated by the tendency of building generals, the division of feudal towns, the dictatorship of eunuchs, and the party struggle between Niu and Li. Little by little, it erodes the giant's body.
On the other hand, after Xianzong came to power, he was obsessed with his own achievements such as Pinghuaixi, and he started the spring and autumn dream of immortality, and devoted himself to Buddhism. After Xianzong was killed by the eunuchs, the successors Muzong, Jingzong, and Wenzong advocated Buddhism as usual, the number of monks and nuns continued to rise, and the monastic economy continued to develop, which greatly weakened the strength of the country and increased the burden on the country.
When Du Mu came to Jiangnan this year, he couldn't help but think of the piety of the Buddha in the Southern Dynasty, especially the Liang Dynasty. It is not only a nostalgic history, but also a euphemistic exhortation to the rulers of the Tang Dynasty.
Later, Wuzong launched Huichang to destroy the Buddha, which alleviated the contradiction to a certain extent.
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"Jiangnan Spring" was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu.
The full poem is as follows:Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. "There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.
Translation of the whole poem:The vast south of the Yangtze River is full of warblers, singing and swallow dancing, green trees and red flowers reflecting each other, waterside villages, foothills, and city walls, and wine flags fluttering everywhere. There are more than 480 ancient temples left behind by the Southern Dynasty, and how many are now shrouded in this misty smoke and rain.
Brief Analysis:
Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. "At the beginning of the poem, it is like a fast-moving movie camera, sweeping over the southern land: in the vast south of the Yangtze River, the yellow warbler is singing happily, and the green trees reflect clusters of red flowers; The villages by the water, the cities by the mountains, and the wine flags waving in the wind are all in sight.
"There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain. Judging from the first two sentences, the warblers and birds are singing, the red and green are contrasting, and the wine flag is waving, which should be a sunny scene, but these two sentences clearly write about smoke and rain, just because within a thousand miles, the clouds and sunny spots are different. However, what needs to be seen is that the poet used typical techniques to grasp the characteristics of the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
The characteristics of the south of the Yangtze River are that the mountains are heavy and the rivers are complex, the willows are dark and the flowers are bright, the colors are intricate, and the layers are rich and three-dimensional. While shrinking thousands of miles to the scale, the poet focuses on the beautiful scenery of the spring in the south of the Yangtze River. In the first two lines of the poem, there is a backdrop of red and green colors, a backdrop of mountains and rivers, a backdrop of villages and castles, a backdrop of movement and stillness, and a backdrop of sound and color.
But these alone don't seem to be rich enough, and they only depict the bright side of the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. So the poet added a wonderful stroke: "There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, how many buildings are in the smoke and rain."
The splendid Buddhist temple with many houses originally gave people a deep feeling, but now the poet deliberately let it haunt and hide in the misty smoke and rain, which adds a hazy and misty color.
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"Jiangnan Spring" is a poem composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu.
The poem not only depicts the bright spring light in the south of the Yangtze River, but also reproduces the scenery of the rainy buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River more magical and blurry, and there is no love stove to talk about.
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It was written by Du Mu.
Jiangnan Spring. Tang Dumu.
Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.
"There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.
"Jiangnan Spring" is a seven-character quatrain by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, which not only depicts the bright spring of Jiangnan Sun Shen, but also reproduces the scenery of the rainy buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River more magical and blurry, and has a special interest. The charming Jiangnan, after the poet's wonderful pen, seems to be even more heart-wrenching. The four sentences of this Bu Kai's limb poem are all jingyu, there are many images and scenes, there are plants and animals, there are sounds and colors, and the scenery also has the classification of the world from far and near, the combination of movement and static, each with its own characteristics.
"Jiangnan Spring" depicts a vivid, colorful and bold picture of Jiangnan Spring with brisk words and very general language, presenting a deep and beautiful artistic conception and expressing a wisp of subtle and profound feelings, which has been prestigious for thousands of years.
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Jiangnan Spring. Tang Dumu.
Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.
There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.
Notes] 1.Yingqi: that is, the language of the warbler and the swallow.
2.Guo: Outer city. This refers to the town.
3.Wine flag: A small flag that is hung in front of the door as a sign of the hotel.
4.Southern Dynasties: refers to the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen regimes that confronted the Northern Dynasties.
5.Terrace: Pavilion pavilion. This refers to the temple building.
6.Smoke and rain: drizzle, like smoke and fog.
Translation] Qianli Xiang faction of the vast Jiangnan warbler crying swallow language, green leaves against red flowers, everywhere spring is strong, the water town and mountain city are in a hurry, and the small flag in front of the hotel is gently swaying in the wind. Ah, the temples built by the Southern Dynasties in the past are now hidden in a confused smoke and rain.
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Jiangnan Spring. The author isDu Mu
Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in the Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Prime Minister Du You, and the son of Du Congyu. Blind burial of Tang Wenzong.
In the second year of Yamato, he was 26 years old and was awarded the school secretary of the Yamato Hongwen Museum. Hail Sen later went to Jiangxi to observe the envoy, transferred to the Huainan Jiedu envoy, and then entered the observation envoy, the Liren National History Museum revised, the food department, the department, the division of the secretary of the foreign lang, Huangzhou, Chizhou, Muzhou thorn history and other positions.
Jiangnan Spring" original text: Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. "There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.
Translation: The vast Jiangnan, everywhere warblers sing and swallow dance, green trees and red flowers reflect each other, and wine flags flutter everywhere in the foothills of waterside villages and cities. Many of the temples left behind by the Southern Dynasty are now shrouded in this mist and rain.
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Du Mu: The word Muzhi, the name Fan Chuan Jushi, a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), a poet and essayist of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Shangyin are collectively called "Little Li Du."
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Jiangnan Spring (9 songs).
Jiangnan Spring, Jiangnan Yangliu Spring" - Zhang Ji - Tang Jiangnan Spring, Wave Miao" - Kou Zhun - Song "Jiangnan Spring, Pond Spring Warm Water Pattern Opening" - Li Yue - Tang "Jiangnan Spring" - Mu Xiu - Song.
Jiangnan Chun - Zou Denglong - Song.
Jiangnan Spring - Zhang Kai - Ming.
Jiangnan Spring, Green on the River after the Rain" - Chen Youyi - Song "Jiangnan Spring: A Thousand Family Victories" - Li Zhong - Tang "Jiangnan Spring, A Thousand Miles of Warblers Cry Green and Red" - Du Mu - Tang.
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