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Deng Xi, Gongsun Long, Yin Wen.
Gongsun Long was a native of Zhao in the last years of the Warring States Period, and was a representative figure of famous families in the last years of the Warring States Period. As a traveler and strategist who is good at argumentation, Gongsun Long has been active in the political arena all the year round, and has been a guest in the family of Zhao Pingyuan Jun for decades. In terms of political views, Gongsun Long, like Hui Shi, was also a pacifist who advocated "Yan Bing", and on several occasions urged the princes and kings to stop the needless wars between themselves.
In terms of academic thought, Gongsun Long focused on the study of "Ming", and was one of the famous figures, the leader of the "Lijianbai" faction, and the debate of "White Horse" and "Jianbai" was the main debate topic in the annals of history.
The first person to be a famous person is Deng Xi. It was a native of Zheng Guo in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Because Deng Xi's activities in the production of criminal law were within the reach of the Jin Dynasty's rule of law culture, and Zheng Guo was incorporated into the Korean territory during the Warring States Period, Deng Xi's thought has a deep relationship with the cultural thought of the Three Jin Dynasty.
Yin Wenqi was a famous philosopher in the Warring States Period. It is as famous as Song Yu and belongs to the Taoist school of Jixia. Their ideological characteristics are mainly Taoism, and Confucianism and Momo are combined with their own Taoism, and they widely incorporate and incorporate the doctrines of various schools, which is exactly the style of Huang Lao's learning.
It had a profound influence on Confucianism in the later period. Yin Wen lived in Jixia during the reign of King Xuan of Qi and was a representative of the Jixia school. At the same time as Song Yu, Peng Meng, and Tian Piao, he was a famous scholar at that time, and his classmate Yu Gongsun Long.
Gongsun Long was a well-known master at that time, able to speak well, and "white horses are not horses" as a representative argument, known for sophistry. Yin Wen's doctrine was very praised by Gongsun Long at that time. The only one who has been circulated in the world is the book "Yin Wenzi", a treatise on spells and names in the pre-Qin period.
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Thomas Sowell, an influential economist in the United States, is one of the representatives of the Austrian school of economics. He has taught courses in economics at Cornell University, University of California, and other academic institutions. He also worked as an economic consultant in the ** department.
He is now a senior fellow at the Ross & Milton Friedman Society at Stanford University.
He is the author of more than 20 books, including "Knowledge and Decision-making", "Racist America", "Racing and Culture", "Children Who Speak Late", and "Einstein's Syndrome". His book, "Sophistry and Truth: Introduction to Basic Economics," has been translated into six languages. His articles and essays have been published in Fortune magazine, Time Magazine, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and other national publications.
Sowell has received numerous honors, including the Humanities Achievement Award, the National Humanities Award, and the Bradley Award.
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1.Sophistical Refutations - Aristotle.
This is one of the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle and covers many points of view regarding sophistry and reasoning. This book explores the irrationality of sophistry and how to identify and respond to the faulty logic of sophistry.
2.The Art of Being Right - Arthur Schopenhauer.
This book, the work of the 19th-century German philosopher Schopenhauer, introduces 38 common sophistic techniques and strategies. It provides a way to discern and respond to sophistry in debate.
3.The Book of the Fallacy - Nigey Lennon
The book provides an overview of almost all common logical fallacies and sophistic techniques, with examples and explanations. It helps readers better understand and avoid common mistakes in debates and arguments.
The above are some of the classic books related to sophistry and the fallacy of sophistry. They provide knowledge in both theory and practical application, helping readers to better understand and identify sophistry and apply sound logic and thinking in debate. The best one for you depends on your interest in philosophy and logic, as well as your reading preferences and level.
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Dialectics and Traveling Debate are both classic works on debating skills, but when it comes to choosing which book is good, I personally think that "Dialectic" is better.
First of all, the book Dialectic, written by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, is one of the most important works in the history of Western philosophy. It systematically expounds the basic principles and techniques of debate, including argumentation, reasoning, rebuttal, etc. Aristotle's theory of dialectics is simple and logical, which plays an important guiding role in improving debate and thinking ability.
Secondly, the content in "Dialectic" is more comprehensive and in-depth. Aristotle explains in detail many debating techniques, such as the methods of proof and refutation, the techniques of sophistry, etc., so that readers can better understand and apply these techniques. In addition, the book contains a large number of cases and examples to help readers better understand and apply debating skills.
Finally, the book "Dialectics" also gives a lot of valuable suggestions in terms of practical solutions and countermeasures. Aristotle proposed the principle of "fact-based and logical-based" debate, emphasizing that debate should be based on facts and logic, rather than speculation or emotion. In addition, Aristotle proposes ways and strategies to counter common fallacies to help the royal reader better cope with the challenges of debate.
Zhen guess. To sum up, the book "Dialectic" is even better. It not only explains the basic principles and skills of debate, but also gives practical solutions and countermeasures, which has an important guiding role in improving debate ability and thinking ability. Therefore, if you want to learn the art of debating, I recommend the book "Dialectics".
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Sophistry refers to deliberately speaking of truth as falsehood and quibbling about error as truth. To put it in a simple and clear sentence, it is to deliberately reverse right and wrong and confuse black and white.
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