Qian Mu s views on the employment system of the Han and Tang dynasties in ancient China 10

b。At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, following the Sui system, Gaozu Wude three years (AD 62), changed Nayan to serve in the middle, changed the internal book province to Zhongshu Province, and the internal history order was called Zhongshu Order, and the left and right servants shot as the governor of Shangshu Province, and served in the middle and Zhongshu Orders and were prime ministers. Zhongshu is in charge of the decree, the door is in charge of deliberation and refutation, the lord of the book implements the decree, the power and responsibility are clear, and then the door of the book is both a master of the order, a master of the review, it is inevitable that there are things that have been seen from time to time Taizong is set up a political hall, thought to be a place to discuss politics, from the political hall is to become the center of actual decision-making, so the Zhongshu Ling and the subordinate servants are the true prime minister, acting on behalf of the political affairs hall, and the left and right servants of the Shangshu should also be the title of the same Zhongshu Men Pingzhang Shi or Tongzhong Shu Men under the three products and other positions are also obtained the status of the real prime minister, and the meeting in the political affairs hall.

In the Tang Dynasty, except for the governors of the three provinces as the prime ministers ex-officio, all those who added the same three products and the same level of affairs were all prime ministers, and there was no Xuan. The system of three provinces and six ministries of the Tang Dynasty prime minister system was actually a product of the gradual increase of imperial power: many prime ministers collectively deliberated on each other, and the three provinces with a clear division of labor contained each other, making it difficult for individual prime ministers to arbitrarily exercise their powers.

Elect B, the Tang Dynasty inherited the Sui Dynasty's three-province six-ministry system.

D test question analysis: This question tests the ability to obtain material information, and grasps the key information of the question stem: "Tang Dynasty system", "talent selection system", "there is a system for comprehensive management of national administrative affairs in the imperial court", it can be seen that "the system of selecting talents" refers to the imperial examination system, and "there is a system for comprehensive management of national administrative affairs in the imperial court" refers to the system of three provinces and six ministries, so this item is correct; The three ABC items do not match the era of the Tang Dynasty, so they are excluded.

Answer C: This question examines the system of three provinces and six ministries. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the system of three provinces and six ministries was implemented in **, so C was chosen.

d. Analysis of test questions: according to the material "...All ** decrees must be promulgated in the name of the emperor's edict by the government hall in advance by the government hall meeting to resolve, sent to the palace to draw a letter, and then by the government hall stamped the seal of the book under the door of the seal.

It shows that compared with the Han Dynasty, the power of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty was divided into three.

D test question analysis: This question mainly tests students' ability to read historical materials, obtain effective information and understand analysis, and can be known from the knowledge they have learned to check the system and the Jiupin Zhongzheng system, which were prevalent in the Han Dynasty and the Six Dynasties period, so items A and B are wrong; The system of three princes and nine kings prevailed in the Qin and Han dynasties, so item C is wrong; In the materials, "the system of open selection of talents" refers to the imperial examination system, "there is a ...... in it.", comprehensive management of national administrative affairs" refers to the Tang Dynasty ** system of three provinces and six ministries, so choose D.

"The open election in the Tang Dynasty was a way to open up the political power from the special class of the men" The bureaucracy is the upper layer of the pyramid, and the classes with low social status (merchants, peasants, etc.) can go to the upper level of the pyramid through this method, which is the so-called "carp jumping over the dragon gate" So choose C

C test question analysis: This question mainly examines the accurate understanding of the three provinces and six ministries system, according to the knowledge learned, it can be known that Tang implemented the three provinces and six sources side system, the three provinces are Shangshu Province, the door chaos collapsed province and Zhongshu Province, the three provinces are the highest ruling body, the governors of the three provinces are also prime ministers, jointly responsible for the central government affairs, in line with the "committee system" in the material, so choose C.

The gradual increase in the number of prime ministers reflects the fact that the power of prime ministers has been weakened, which is conducive to the strengthening of imperial power. Therefore, option D is chosen.