What does the Four Histories refer to? What are the four histories?

Four histories: refers to the four historical books of "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

The first four histories: Western Han Dynasty] Sima Qian's "Historical Records".

Eastern Han Dynasty] Bangu.

The Book of Han of the Southern Dynasties.

Song] Fan Ye. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty

Three Kingdoms. Shu] Chen Shou.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The last four histories. History of the Song Dynasty, History of the Yuan Dynasty, History of the Ming Dynasty and Manuscripts of the History of the Qing Dynasty

The four histories refer to the first four histories of the twenty-four histories, namely the general names of the Historical Records, the Book of Han, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms.

"Historical Records" is an epoch-making symbol in China's history, and it is a great work that "studies the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becomes the words of a family". It is Sima Qian's extremely valuable contribution to China's national culture, especially history.

The Book of Han records that from Liu Bang's rebellion against Qin after Chen Sheng and Wu Guang to the fourth year of Emperor Wang Mangdi (23 AD), that is, the 230 years from the founding of the Western Han Dynasty to its decline. The book consists of 100 volumes, 120 articles, and about 810,000 words.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a chronicle of the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The book includes 10 chronicles, 80 biographies and 8 chronicles, which record a total of 195 years from Wang Mang to Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. Among them, the author of this Ji and the biography is Fan Ye of the Liu Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, and the author of the Zhi is Sima Biao of the Xing Jin Dynasty.

Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms - a historical book that describes the history of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, and basically belongs to the style of biography. Written by Jin Chen Shou, note by Pei Song of the Southern Dynasty.

The Four Histories refer to:

The "Historical Records" of the Western Han historian Sima Qian, the "Book of Han" by the Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu, the "Book of the Later Han" by the Southern Song historian Fan Ye, and the "Three Kingdoms" by the Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou.

The Records of the Historians is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History", and together with the Book of Han, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, it is known as the "First Four History", which has had a profound impact on the development of historiography and literature in later generations.

Introduction to Historical Records. "Historical Records" is a general history of the biography of the century, 130 volumes, written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, and written about in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. The word "Historical Records" was the collective name of all historical books before the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then it was the special name of Sima Qian's historical books, and the original book was originally called "Taishi Gongshu", and it was renamed "Historical Records" until Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The style of this book is the abuse of the chronicle, divided into 12 books, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, with the chronicles and the biography as the main body, so the name is the biography, which records the history from the Yellow Emperor, down to the Han Wuzheng and three years and three thousand years. Sima Qian's purpose in writing the "Historical Records" is to "study the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become the words of a family", "the original inspection of the end, see the prosperity and decline of the decline".

The four histories refer to the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development.

The content of the "Four History" has its own emphasis, and the dominant logic is the history of the practice and struggle of the Communist Party of China for the happiness of the people, the rejuvenation of the nation, and the harmony of the world.

The Communist Party of China has united and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country in carrying out the great struggle of arduous and extraordinary, completing the new democratic revolution, the socialist revolution, socialist construction, and the new great revolution of reform and opening up.

The great practice in the "Four History" contains rich elements of political guidance for young people, and is the most vivid textbook for young people's political guidance.

The relationship between the "four histories":

The "Four History" is a whole, indivisible, and they are a great system project.

The history of the Party is a history of the great struggle of the Communist Party of China from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong, and from victory to new victory.

The history of New China is a history of the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong.

The history of reform and opening up is a history of the great leap of the Chinese people from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off and prosperous people.

The history of the development of socialism is a history of the great leap forward of socialism with Chinese characteristics from its founding, development to perfection.

The history of one great struggle and the three great leaps form the "four histories". They are deeply integrated, interconnected, inherited and progressive. In the process of understanding them, it is necessary not only to have height and depth, but also to use wide-angle lenses and microscopes to understand their objective history and discover their essential laws.

The above content reference: **People**-Accurately grasp the relationship between the "four histories".

The four histories are the history of the Party, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development, and the history of China.

The four histories of the Party are the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development.

The four histories refer to the Records of the Historians, the Book of Han, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms.

1. "Historical Records" is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history in Chinese history, recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of the Taishi Gongshu, which was later known as the Historical Records.

2. The Book of Han is China's first chronicle of dynastic history. Compiled by the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu, it lasted more than 20 years, and was basically completed in the early years of construction. The Book of Han mainly describes the historical events of 230 years from the first year of Han Gaozu (206 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Emperor Mangdi of the New Dynasty (23 AD).

The Book of Han consists of 100 articles and 800,000 characters.

3. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a biographical history book that records the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, compiled by Fan Ye, a historian of the Song Dynasty in Southern China. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is divided into 10 chronicles, 80 biographies and 8 chronicles, and the whole book mainly describes the first year of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty (25 years) of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the 25th year of Emperor Jian'an of the Han Dynasty (220 years), a total of 195 years of historical events.

4. "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" is written by Chen Shou, a historian of the Western Jin Dynasty, and records the biography of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms were first circulated separately in the Book of Wei, the Book of Shu, and the Book of Wu, and it was not until the sixth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1003) that the three books were combined into one book.

Historiographical influences:

1. "Historical Records" is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and modern times and covers hundreds of generations. It is precisely because the "Records of the Historians" can be written into a book from the past and the present, setting a precedent and setting an example, and imitating this genre to revise history one after another. The family style of general history has always influenced the research and writing of modern historiography.

The four histories refer to the "Records of the Sale of Wu" written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, the "Book of Han" written by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the "Book of the Later Han" written by Fan Ye of the Song Dynasty, and the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Historical Records", the pioneering work of the historical book of the chronicle, the author Sima Qian, recorded the history of more than 3,000 years from ancient times to the first year of the Han Dynasty.

Hanshu", China's first chronicle of the history of the dynasty, that is, its content is recorded in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty and ended in the last years of the New Dynasty.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is also a chronicle of the history of the dynasties, the content of the rise and fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty, from the late period of Wang Mang's new dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, a total of 196 years of history.

The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms is a record of the history of the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu in China, with a total of 60 years from the first year of Emperor Wen of Wei and the first year of Emperor Wu of Jin.

1. The four histories, namely the "Historical Records", the "Book of Han", the "Book of the Later Han" and the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", belong to the first four of the 24 official histories.

2. The Four Histories is a general history in the form of a chronicle and a masterpiece of historiography in Chinese history.

3. The Records of the Historian is the first in Chinese history, with a total of 130 chapters, which are divided into five forms: the book, the book, the table, the family, and the biography.

4. The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China, and is one of the "Twenty-four History" of China's first chronicle of the dynasty.

5. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a chronicle of the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and together with the Records of the Historical Records, the Book of the Han Dynasty and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, are collectively known as the "Four History". The book is divided into ten periods, eighty biographies and eight chronicles (Sima Biao's sequel), which records the 195-year history from Wang Mang to Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.

6. "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" is a chronicle of the history of the country compiled by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which mainly records the period of the establishment of the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, and records in detail the history of 60 years from the first year of Emperor Wen of Wei (220) to the first year of Taikang of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (280), which is respected by later generations.