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Differences: different origins, different number of strings.
Difference 1: The origin is different.
Ruan from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties.
According to the cultural and historical data, Ruan is a musical instrument with a round body, a straight neck, a four-string, and 12 pillars (frets) created by China itself. The origin is around 217 BC to 105 BC, and it was called Qin Pipa or Qin Hanzi in the Han Dynasty. Western Jin Dynasty Ruan Xian.
He is good at playing this kind of pipa, so this piano is named Ruan Xian.
The ancestors of the guitar can be traced back to ancient Egypt two or three thousand years ago.
Nafar, ancient Babylon.
and various ancient plucked musical instruments of ancient Persia. The oldest modern guitar-like instrument found by archaeologists is the Hittite guitar that lived before 1400 BC on the ruins of ancient Hittite gates in Asia Minor and northern Syria.
Difference 2: The number of strings is different.
Ruan is a four-stringed instrument; Whereas, guitars are usually six-stringed.
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If you can play the guitar, you will play Zhongruan.
Nguyen 4 strings, guitar 6 strings!
Most guitar lovers don't know much about our country's national musical instruments, and in our country's national musical instrument family, there are many types of Western musical instruments in common, among them, Zhongruan is one of them Zhongruan's timbre and instrument characteristics have a lot in common with the guitar. The following is a brief introduction to how to use guitar playing techniques to learn the playing of Zhongruan
There are many ways to tune the strings, and if you follow the traditional tuning method of the middle ruan to learn the middle ruan, it can be said that it is a kind of re-learning for many guitar lovers, and it will take a lot of time and energy. In fact, as long as you can play the guitar, you can easily master the playing techniques of Zhongruan without spending too much time learning the playing techniques of Zhongruan.
The method is very simple: reduce the stringing relationship of Zhongruan by one degree according to the guitar stringing relationship, and you will see the effect immediately.
The relationship between the first string and the fourth string of the guitar: e b g d (C first key reading: 3 7 5 2).
Referring to the fixed string relationship of the guitar, the four strings of Zhongruan are lowered by one degree according to the above timpani: d a f c (the pronunciation of the first key of B flat is still 3 7 5 3), the pitch is different, but it is only a full degree lower than each key, and the relationship between the strings remains the same.
When playing the zhongruan, the left hand can play according to the fingering of the guitar, and the right-hand technique is similar to the pickle-up guitar, but pay attention to some right-handed rolling and wheel techniques, and find the fingering position of each key, basically it will not take you many days, and you can play the zhongruan proficiently. As long as your guitar level is high, your zhongruan playing level will basically reach the level of your guitar playing level. Because the guitar performance pays more attention to the use of chord accompaniment techniques, it has a strong and unique innate advantage in the performance of ** harmony, so in the performance of Zhongruan, the tuning method of using the guitar has a considerable advantage in the performance ability of harmony, and the chord accompaniment skills will be better than those who simply learn Zhongruan, and basically will not encounter trouble.
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There is no difference in the feel of starting from the practice, they are all plucked instruments, and there is a difference in tone and style.
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I studied Zhong Ruan. I say. Do you know what Zhong Ruan's fixed strings are?
Although there are commonalities, the guitar and Zhongruan are not interconnected, and there is no one who can play the guitar. There is still a certain difference between traditional and popular musical instruments. You're misleading beginners.
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Yes, the strings of Zhong Nguyen and Xiao Nguyen are interchangeable. This is because they are all made using the same material and have the same size and tension. As a result, you can swap them for split macros without damaging the string material and structure.
However, to achieve the best results, you should choose the appropriate string according to the string thickness, type, size, and other parameters.
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Summary. The fixed string of Da Ruan from low to high is 1526, and the middle Ruan is five degrees higher than Da Ruan, which is 5263Therefore, the fingering is different, but because they are all five degrees of relationship to set the strings, as long as you change the concept to a higher tune, in fact, the fingering is very smooth:
Those who play the big ruan only need to play the zhongruan with the fingering of the da ruan in the key of f, and the result of the performance is the zhongruan in the key of c.
So it's very simple for someone who can play Zhong Nguyen to play Da Ruan (or vice versa).
Is Xiao Ruan fingering the same as Zhong Ruan fingering?
Da Ruan's fixed string from low to high is 1526, and the middle book is 5263 degrees higher than Da Ruan's purity fifthTherefore, the fingering is different, but because they are all fifths of the relationship between the strings, as long as the concept is changed to a higher key, in fact, the fingering is very smooth: the person who plays the big ruan only needs to use the fingering of the big ruan F key to play the middle ruan, and the result of the performance is the middle ruan in the key of C.
Therefore, it is very simple for people who can play Zhongruan Zhongkai to play Da Ruan (or vice versa) in Zhoupeizao.
<> if mine is helpful to you, I hope you can give a thumbs up and encourage <> than the heart] [than the heart] [than the heart].
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Ruan is a plucked musical instrument in China, and Ruan has always been called "Qin Pipa" in ancient times. Around the second and third centuries B.C., during the Qin Dynasty, people made a plucked instrument called "string moan" by adding strings to a small drum with a handle. Later, people referred to musical instruments such as Zheng and Zhu, and created a more advanced musical instrument than the "String Mole", called "Qin Pipa", which is the predecessor of "Ruan".
Around the third century AD, there was a ** family named Ruan Xian, very good at playing this kind of "Qin pipa" with a round speaker, because his playing skills are very superb, deeply loved by the people, people gradually use his name "Ruan Xian" to call this instrument. However, Ruan Xian's abbreviation as Ruan only began in the Song Dynasty a thousand years ago.
The shape of the ruan is very simple, consisting of three parts: the headstock, the stem and the body. The headstock is generally decorated with traditional Chinese bone carvings such as dragons or ruyi, and is flanked by four strings. The body of the Nguyen is a flat, circular resonance box made of a top, back, and frame plate glued together.
Ruan's structural principles, production materials, and playing techniques have many similarities with the pipa.
In recent years, with China's emphasis on national musical instruments, the first family has also carried out reforms on the ruan, and developed the soprano ruan, alto ruan, tenor ruan and bass ruan.
The soprano Ruan is a high-level instrument, with a crisp and bright pronunciation, and often plays the main theme in the band.
Zhongruan is the middle ** instrument, the timbre is quiet and soft, full of poetry; In ensembles, it often plays melodies and interludes, and has a moving effect. When used as an accompanist, the rich rhythmic variations can highlight the characteristics of the piece, and the use of two or more middle ruan divisions to play harmony in the orchestra will make the alto part of the plucked instrument group fuller.
The big ruan is five degrees lower than the middle ruan, which is similar to the cello in Western instruments, and when the orchestra plays the melody, it is often combined with the middle ruan as an octave to enhance the middle ruan effect, which is most suitable for the lyrical melody, and when playing a single note or chord, it can strengthen the rhythm and bring out the warm and unrestrained effect of the music. The bass ruan pronunciation is deep and low, like a double bass in a Western musical instrument.
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