What ethnic group is the Tujia and what language do they speak?

The Tujia people have their own language. The Tujia language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is divided into two major dialect areas, the north and south, including Yongshun County, Longshan County, Baojing County, Guzhang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Laifeng County, Xuan'en County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in Sichuan.

In these areas, there are still some Tujia people who use their own language as a communication tool.

Chinese is now spoken in some Tujia areas, but there are still some remnants of the Tujia language in their lives. Judging from their remains, historically they also used the northern dialect of Tujia language. These areas are:

Dayong County, Sangzhi County, Huayuan County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Cili County, Shimen County in Changde Region, Enshi City, Jianshi County, Badong County, Xuan'en County, Xianfeng County, Lichuan County, Laifeng County, Hefeng County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Changyang County, Wufeng County, Xiushan County, Qianjiang County, Pengshui County and Shizhu County in Sichuan City.

The southern Tujia dialect is typically represented in Huxi County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and is still used as a communication tool in this area. The Tujia people in Jishou City, Fenghuang County, Tongren County, Songtao County, Yanhe County, Sinan County, Yinjiang County, and Dejiang County in Guizhou Province in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture also used the southern dialect in history, and now they have switched to Chinese. The general characteristics of the Tujia vocabulary are:

There are more words that reflect economic life such as agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and fewer words that reflect modern science and technology, modern production and political life, culture and education, and express generalizations and abstract concepts. The basic grammatical structure of Tujia is subject-object-predicate word order. �

Historically, the Tujia ancestors created and used their own writing. After Qin destroyed Bashu, measures to unify the script were adopted, and the script of the Tujia ancestors was abolished. In today's daily life, Chinese is commonly used.

The Tujia people have their own language. The Tujia language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

I only know that the Tujia people are an ethnic minority, and what they say should be Tujia dialect. ~

It belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and the attribution of the language branch has not yet been determined. There is very little written material. Now, with the exception of a few places, the Tujia language has gradually disappeared.

In history, the Tujia dialect was widely used in the Enshi area of Hubei Province and the Tujia Autonomous County along the river in Guizhou Province, and in the Sui Dynasty, there were many miscellaneous "barbarian left" in Jingzhou, and in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there were also records of "old households from Li, and many incomprehensible village talks".

In the historical books, there are many names named after the Tujia dialect, and in the actual place names, there are still many Tujia dialect place names.

The origin of the dialect.

The Tujia dialect is a unique ethnic language of the Tujia people, belonging to the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and the ownership of the language branch has not yet been determined. There are few written materials, and because of the mixed living with the Han people, the Han language has gradually become a common communication tool among all ethnic groups. Now, with the exception of a few places, the Tujia language has gradually disappeared.

Historically, the Shijia dialect was widely used in the Enshi area of Hubei Province and the Tujia Autonomous County along the river in Guizhou Province, and in the Sui Dynasty, there were many "barbarian leftists" in Jingzhou, and "those who lived in the valley did not understand the language."

In the Song Dynasty, "the land of Shizhou"; "The villagers are barbarians, and the Ba and Chinese are mixed"; In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there was also a record of "old households from Li, and there are many incomprehensible village talks". In the historical books, there are many names named after the Tujia dialect, and in the actual place names, there are still many Tujia dialect place names.

The Tujia language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Tibeto-Burman language family.

The number of Ha should correspond to the rules.

The Tujia people call the Han people Hakka.

The Tujia people are mainly distributed in the Wuling Mountains at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. The Tujia people in Hunan Province are mainly distributed in Yongshun, Longshan, Baojing, Guzhang and other counties in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Cili, Sangzhi and other counties in Zhangjiajie City, and Shimen and other counties in Changde City.

Hubei Province is mainly distributed in Laifeng, Hefeng, Xianfeng, Xuan'en, Jianshi, Badong, Enshi, Lichuan and other counties and cities in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and Changyang and Wufeng counties in Yichang City; Chongqing is mainly distributed in Qianjiang, Youyang, Shizhu, Xiushan, Pengshui and other districts and counties in the southeast of Chongqing; Guizhou Province is mainly distributed in Yanhe, Yinjiang, Sinan, Jiangkou, Dejiang and other counties in northeast Guizhou.

Tujia costumes:

In terms of clothing, the Tujia people are still frugal and loose. The traditional clothing is mostly self-woven and self-spun blue-blue homespun cloth or linen cloth, which is called "Xibu" and "Tongbu" in the history books.

**The right side of the shirt has a low collar, and the collar is inlaid with three laces (commonly known as "three tendons"), and three small lace railings are pasted on the placket and cuffs; The "eight-panel Luo skirt" was worn underneath, and the skirt pleats were many and straight, and later changed to large trousers with three colored laces on the trousers.

The girl's plain dress is a black cloth single coat, and in spring and autumn, she wears more white clothes, and the coat is black and the color is like a crow magpie, which is called "crow magpie clothes". Hair in a bun, wear a hat or wrap the head with cloth, and like to wear silver ornaments such as ears, neck, hands, and foot rings.

The Tujia people now call the Han nationality the Han nationality, but some people of the older generation still call the Han people Han people and Han Wazi.

Tujia: One of the 56 ethnic groups in China, it is an ethnic group with a long history, living in the Wuling Mountain area adjacent to Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. The population is the seventh largest among ethnic groups.

Generally, men are called brothers, and women are called sisters.

Tu and Tu are not the same, and the main differences between the two are as follows:

1. Traditional sports are different.

The Tujia people love to sing mountain songs and dance the "hand-waving dance", the popular ancient group dance, and the traditional sports include high legs, bamboo bell balls, and bench dragons. The traditional sports of the Turkish nationality include wheel autumn, yak stuffing, hairy egg beating, Taijian baga and so on.

2. The distribution is different.

The Tujia people are mainly distributed in the Wuling Mountain area adjacent to Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, while the Tujia people mainly live in Huhu, Minhe, Datong and other counties in Qinghai Province, and the rest are scattered in Lebu, Menyuan and Tianzhu in Gansu.

3. **Different.

The Tujia people were integrated with the local aborigines after the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Ba people. Its ancestors lived in today's Xiangxi and western Hubei as early as 2,000 years ago. The Tujia call themselves "Bizka", which means "an indigenous". Dusty mess.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Tujia people, who were not recognized for a long time, were identified as a single ethnic group through ethnic identification. The clan name of the Tu people is ** from their ancestor Tuyuhun. Tuyuhun was called Tuyuhun after the Middle Tang Dynasty, and the Xiongnu meant "people" in Mongolian, so they were later called "Tu people".

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, it was called the Tu people according to the wishes of the Turkish people.

It's not the same. 1. ** Different, the Tujia family is the integration and development of the migration of the Ba people and the local aborigines after the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Ba. Its ancestors lived in the area of present-day Xiangxi and Western Hubei more than 2,000 years ago.

The Tujia people call themselves "Bizka", which means "native-born". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, through ethnic identification, the Tujia people, who had not been recognized for a long time, were identified as a single ethnic group. The name of the Tu people is derived from their ancestor "Tuyuhun", because "Tuyuhun" was called "Tuhun" after the middle of the Tang Dynasty, and "Hun" means "people" in Mongolian, so it was later called "Turen", and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, according to the wishes of the Tu people, they were uniformly called Tu.

2. There are fundamental differences between the two ethnic groups in terms of population size, regional distribution, religious beliefs, and customs. The people of Hubei who did not have Chinese became the ancestors of the Tujia family, and after the 12th lease returned to the era, Tuyuhun also mostly blended into the Han or Tu people.

The Tujia and the Tu are two completely different ethnic groups, although the two will have some similarities in ethnicity, but the national culture and national customs are completely different.

The name of the Tu nationality is derived from its ancestor Tuyuhun, because Tuyuhun was called Tuhun in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, and Hun is the meaning of the people in Mongolian, so it was later called Turen, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, according to the wishes of the Tu people, unified called Tu people, the two ethnic groups in the number of population, regional distribution, religious beliefs and customs and other aspects have fundamental differences, there is no Chinese Hubei people become the ancestors of the Tujia family, after the 12th century, Tuyu Hun is also mostly integrated into the Han or Tu people.

The Tu people call themselves "Mongol", "Mongol", and "Chahan Mongol" (meaning "Mongol"). The ** people of the Tu nationality have different opinions, and now they mainly take the Tuyuhun theory. It is a nation that is mainly composed of Tuyuhun people, in the long-term historical development process of withering, absorbing the elements of the surrounding Han, Mongolian, Tibetan and other ethnic groups, and gradually forming an ethnic group, mainly living in Qinghai Province Mutual Aid, Minhe, Datong and other counties, and the rest are scattered in Lebu, Menyuan and Gansu Tianzhu and other places.

The Tujia people are mainly distributed in the Wuling Mountain area adjacent to Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and their ** is currently said to be different, one is not bad to say that it originated from the Ba people who settled in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou after Qin destroyed Ba; According to the Neolithic cultural sites and Tujia place names unearthed in Longshan, Luxi, Dayong and other counties and cities in Xiangxi, it is believed that the Tujia people are mainly indigenous people in Xiangxi, and they are fused with the Ba people and Han people who entered; According to the relevant records of the "Bronze Pillar of Fuxi Prefecture" and the similarity between the Tujia and Yi languages, as well as the same customs between the Tujia and some Yi people in Yunnan, it is believed that the Wuman in the middle of the Tang Dynasty is **.

Therefore, the Tujia and the Tu are two different ethnic groups.

It's not!! The concept of the Shi family is different from that of the Shi family, and the latter is much broader than the former! The former is also included.

The Tujia dialect is (also known as the local dialect), which is easy to pronounce and sounds pleasant to the ear, and is a unique communication language created by the Tujia people in their long-term social production and life. The part is collected at the end (note: the dialect is in quotation marks, and the Chinese annotation is after the dash) for everyone to share.

One-word dialect (6): smack" drink; "Catch", "worship", "engage" eat; "Evenly" divided; "Play" play. Two-character dialect (64):

"Fire color" is solid, powerful, capable, good rigidity, and not easy to deal with; Rare guests" guests who have not seen each other for a long time; "Awakening" sensible and mature; "Recognize red" take the initiative to bear a fault; "Answer" agrees and heeds; "Male guest" husband; "Female guest", "cousin" wife, wife; "Ha Shu" ability, grasp, and know; "Engage in the head" board eye; "Whole wine" is a treat for happy events; "Rite and Innovation" rules; "Door-to-door" meeting; "Da Da" wrestling; "Smoke and smoke" rest; "Lost back" is unlucky and unlucky; "Acid sour" pretends; "Naidai" dirty; "Liso" clean; "Extraordinary" is strange; "Kuoren" unites people; "Passing in the middle" - eating Chinese food; "Kill the night" Eat in the middle of the night; "Passing the time", the elders give money and goods to the younger ones; "Separation" leads to disaster; "Fit" matches, is good; "Profile" measures the size; "Move the energy" competition, compare with one another; "Pile up" together, concentrate; "Chang" tells a story; "Break up" separated, ended; "" meddling; "Pair of claws" face to face; "In-laws" The father of the married man and the woman call each other; "Veterans" are experienced; "conspicuous" is obvious; "Appreciate the new" for the first time; "Bad fire" is unreliable; "Duty" Honesty; "Simply" simply; "To get" Yes; "posterity" young people; "Tired" can't keep up the spirit; "Fatigue" is slow; "Slippery" action is fast; "The Gate" How; "Red-eyed" fear that others will surpass you; "Wrapping" and "twisting" are entangled; "Ga-style" and "driving microphone" begin; "High head", "on the skin" above; "Hanging" and "Pulling" together, shared; "Tearing the skin", "engaging in tendons", and "splitting" are not united; "", "blistering" proud, limelight; "Incitement of the scriptures" and "incitement of diao" ideas; "Bragging", "Ribai" chatting. Three-character dialect (35): "Ha cluck" surprise, exclamation; "Kidnapping" is bad; "Fall face to the ground"; "Flip fork" falls with your back to the ground; "Falling to the bottom" is not angry, and there is no interest; "Gang of Trouble" is disappointing; "Tie the gang" to enjoy together; "Langchanger" place; "Bastards" loafers; "Stretch face" try your best to be a person; The "chang" guy is disappointing; "Small Baby" children, minors; "Ghost Name" method, tricks; "Kidnapping" is not easy to explain; "Wait a minute; "Erhuang cavity" people who don't understand reason; The "low garr" is small.