Yan Gongsheng and Yan Jiansheng have different attitudes in the face of the lawsuit

Yan GongshengThe characters and specific events are as follows:

In the book, Yan Gongsheng did not recognize his six relatives, and his younger brother died of illness and did not care, and finally embezzled his younger brother's family property; Yan Gongsheng did everything possible to tie up the bureaucracy to raise his own value, and often extorted money from the people; Yan Gongsheng was stingy and greedy, often oppressed the people, ate, drank and squandered money, but was very stingy with his relatives.

Yan Zhisheng coaxed and deceived and did all kinds of evil in the book, and his words and deeds concentrated all the characteristics of the hands of the exploiting class, which was very representative of his group. Through the character of Yan Gongsheng, we can further understand the feudal imperial examination system at that time.

The following are the ugly and ridiculous images of some literati in the political, ideological, and cultural fields.

Describe the purpose

The author of "The Outer History of Confucianism" criticized the imperial examination system by criticizing figures such as Yan Gongsheng who were associated with this system. Therefore, by analyzing Yan Gongsheng, a typical character, we can also better understand the author's purpose in writing "The Outer History of Confucianism".

The Outer History of Confucianism represents the peak of ancient Chinese satire, and it creates an example of directly evaluating real life. After the manuscript of "The History of Confucianism" was undrafted, there was a manuscript that passed on Bi Ye in troubled times, and later generations spoke very highly of Lu Xun.

believes that the ideological content of the book "upholds the public heart and criticizes the evils of the times", Hu Shi.

It is believed that its artistic characteristics can be called "Seiko refinement".

In the international sinology community, the book has been even more influential, and has long been handed down in English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Spanish and other languages.

Yan Jiansheng is a typical miser, and the money he spends is really out of necessity, and there are two details that can make the reader realize the harsh and greedy nature of Yan Jiansheng's character:

First, when the Wang family died, when the Zhao family mentioned that he wanted to give the two uncles to take the exam plate Cheng Yinzi, Yan Jiansheng listened without saying a word, and held a cat under the table and grabbed it on his lap, and Yan Jiansheng kicked it away with a boot. This sudden and secretly ruthless action is exactly the expression of his lack of psychology of pity for silver and hatred for the two uncles at the moment.

Second, when Yan Jiansheng was dying, he stretched out two fingers and refused to give up, the eldest nephew. The second nephew, the nurse and others all stepped forward to guess and persuade them, but they didn't say anything, and finally Zhao stepped forward and said, "Master, only I can know your heart."

You are lighting two stalks of lamp grass in the lamp, don't worry, I'm afraid of wasting oil. ”

It wasn't until Zhao picked out a lamp grass that he nodded and swallowed his breath This detail has become a very famous example in the history of Chinese literature, and its exposure and satire of those miserly squires can be described as intriguing, and at the same time, it also adds a very expressive stroke to the character shaping of Yan Jiansheng.

Yan Jiansheng and his brother Yan Gongsheng are different from their domineering, he is extremely timid and afraid.

Yan Gongsheng slipped away after oppressing the people and making a case, and sent someone to find Yan Er's old official. The strict prison students did not dare to be dismissive, and immediately left the messenger to drink and eat, took out 2,000 yuan to send the messenger away, and hurriedly called the little servant to invite the two "Zheng Zheng" uncles - Wang De, a member of the Fuxue Diet, and Wang Ren, a member of the County Diet, to discuss countermeasures. He listened to the advice of the two uncles and shared a dozen taels of silver with the Yamen envoy fee.

Put "everything is done properly" and "the lawsuit is over". Yan Jiansheng was already aggrieved and annoyed enough, but he still had to clean up the banquet and thank the two "kings". But these two showmen began to take the class and refused to go to the banquet, and after repeated urgings, they finally moved out of their wife Wang, and the two "kings" were willing to appreciate the light.

It can be seen that the strict prison has been affected by his brother internally and held hostage by his uncle externally for a long time.

Yan Jiansheng is a timid and rich man, a typical Chinese miser. It is a classic miserly character in my country's classical satire ** "The History of Confucianism", Yan Jiansheng's original name was Yan Dayu, the word is harmonious, and there is a stingy side in his character, as well as a humble and pitiful side, as well as a generous and humane side. He used money as a talisman to eliminate disasters and difficulties, and to steal peace.

When Yan Jiansheng was dying, he stretched out two fingers and refused to breathe, until Zhao went up and picked off one of the two wicks, he hung down his hands and immediately lost his breath. Writing about Scrooge's dying time is unforgettable. In fact, in addition to the portrait of Scrooge, this shot can also trigger countless life emotions.

The author of The Outer History of Confucianism is Wu Jingzi of the Qing Dynasty, who uses irony to describe the pursuit of fame and fame by scholars in feudal society, as well as their living conditions. In **, Yan Jiansheng is a very rich man.

Yan GongshengHe is a brother with Yan Gongsheng, an elder brother, and a younger brother.

This Yan Gongsheng's name is Yan Dawei, and Gongsheng is his identity; Yan Dayu's name is Yan Dayu.

The prisoner is also his identity. The two brothers are from Gaoyao County, Guangdong.

People are Fan Jin.

Lao Xiang (Lao Xiang actually refers to people from the same province and not the same township).

As the inmate said before, it is similar to the same academic ability of the student Xiucai.

But it doesn't need to be tested, it is bought with money, and it is very expensive; Gongsheng is similar, roughly equivalent to the same academic ability of lifting people, but it is neither tested nor bought, but recommended by the so-called "merit-based". The recommended objects are mainly those old talents who have failed the examination for 10,000 years.

I will never be able to win, but I can pass the exam every time.

In the first and second class, for such miserable people, the state gives a way out.

Let them get treatment similar to lifting people by recommending "pulling tribute" and go to the ministry.

It is reported that after passing the exam, you can be assigned an officer with a slightly lower rank than the lifter.

At the same time, Gongsheng can also continue to participate in the township examination, and after passing the examination, he will become a real lifter, and then go to the meeting examination and the palace examination to become a jinshi. But most of the tribute students no longer have the heart after being pulled out of tribute, and few continue to take the exam.

Yan Jian Sheng is Xiao Benbo's knowledge.

1: Yan Jiansheng is a character in the Qing Dynasty satirical ** "The History of Confucianism".

**The author is Wu Jingzi of the Qing Dynasty, who uses irony to describe the pursuit of fame and fame by scholars in feudal society, as well as their living conditions. In **, Yan Jiansheng is a very rich man.

He is a figure who is teased in the ruling class, he has a stingy side, but he is also generous at times, and there is no lack of humanity. The multi-faceted excavation of the character of Yan Jiansheng is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the author's profound intentions and tactful and colorful pen power. To this day, his image still has strong relevance.

The fragment of Yan Jiansheng's deathbed, "Two Stems of Lamp Grass", was also included in the second volume of the fifth grade of primary school, and according to this article, it is generally interpreted as "the classic Chinese image of a miser."

Two: Yan Gongsheng is a satirical villain. Among the many characters in "The Outer History of Confucianism", Yan Gongsheng is a negative example that the author focuses on portraying.

The author associates the worst people in the book with the name "Yougong", which is both a sneer and a fundamental attack on the imperial examination system.

Everyone who reads "The Outer History of Confucianism" is happy to see Yan Gongsheng fail, but he is a member of the feudal ruling group, and this social system guarantees that he will not fail. In the sixth chapter, he wrote that he bullied his younger brother-in-law who was born as a concubine, tried to seize the property, and made people turn upside down, and happened to meet a magistrate who was "also the son of a concubine" who supported his younger brother-in-law, and he lost the lawsuit in form; However, in the eighteenth chapter, it is written that the result of his activities is that "it is still his second linglang who separates the furniture from the three sevens", and he gets seven shares, but in fact he still wins.

Yan Gongsheng, a negative example, did not have a high status in the squire and landlord group, but his behavior and character concentrated all the characteristics of the exploiting class, and he was very representative in his group. Through the character of Yan Gongsheng, we can further understand the ugly and ridiculous images of some literati in the political, ideological and cultural fields under the feudal imperial examination system at that time.

Yan Jiansheng is a typical Chinese miser, and is a classic miser in the famous book "The Outer History of Confucianism". There is a stingy side to his character, a humble and pitiful side, and a generous and humane side. He used money as a talisman to eliminate disasters and difficulties, and to steal peace.

The fragment of Yan Jiansheng's deathbed, "Two Stems of Lamp Grass", was also included in the second volume of the fifth grade of primary school, and according to this article, it is generally interpreted as "the classic Chinese image of a miser."

According to the text, Yan Jiansheng was a man who loved money as much as his life, but he had two stems for the wick but it was difficult to cut off his breath.

Stingy Iron that never pulls out a hair.

1. The similarities between Yan Jiansheng and Yan Gongsheng: the same greed, the same withering wisdom and selfishness. The differences are:

Strict supervision and failure to answer the life is harmful to others and self-interested, and has the nature of accumulating money; Yan Gongsheng is self-interested and blackmailing. Yan Jian Sheng is burdened with all kinds of traditional thoughts, and he is extremely concerned about the morality and ethics in the general environment; Yan Gongsheng is unscrupulous and regards traditional morality as an abandonment. Yan Gongsheng was fierce and hypocritical, while Yan Gongsheng completely broke the veil of warmth and affection.

2. Both of them are characters from Wu Jingzi's "The Outer History of Confucianism".

1. The similarities between Yan Jiansheng and Yan Gongsheng: the same greed and selfishness. The differences are:

Strict prison students are harmful to others and themselves, and have the nature of accumulating money; Yan Gongsheng is self-interested and blackmailing. Yan Jian Sheng is burdened with all kinds of traditional thoughts, and he is extremely concerned about the morality and ethics in the general environment; Yan Gongsheng is unscrupulous, and regards traditional morality as if he had abandoned it. Yan Gongsheng suffered from gains and losses and hypocrisy, while Yan Gongsheng completely tore through the veil of warmth and finger search.

2, both of them are characters from the world and Wu Jingzi's "The Outer History of Confucianism".