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Famous anti-Japanese generals, national heroes, military strategists, and martial artists in the Ming Dynasty. The word Yuanjing, called Nantang, also known as Meng Zhu. A native of Dengzhou, Shandong (now Penglai, Shandong).
Originally from Weihui, Henan. One said that his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui Province, and he was born in Jining, Shandong. In Fujian, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, the coastal areas resisted the invaders, and after more than 10 years and more than 80 battles, they finally swept away the troubles of the Japanese invaders.
When he was young, he was good at reading, and he was good at reading history. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing (1544), he took his father's position as the commander of Dengzhou Guard. For thirty-two years, he commanded the affairs of the capital and prepared for the eastern part of Shandong.
Thirty-four years, he was transferred to the Zhejiang Metropolitan Division. Screwed into the general. It was divided into Ningbo, Shaoxing, and Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang).
In the 36th year, he was impeached and dismissed, and then reinstated with Pingwang Zhigong, and changed to Taizhou, Jinhua, and Yanzhou (now northeast of Jiande, Zhejiang). At that time, Zhejiang was mostly afflicted by the Japanese, and the quality of the old army was poor. Qi Jiguang recruited peasants and miners to form a new army.
Strict discipline, rewards and punishments must be believed, and equipped with excellent warships and weapons, carefully trained; In view of the terrain of the many lakes in the south and the characteristics of the Japanese warfare, he also judged the situation and sized up the situation, and created the tactics of "mandarin duck formation" that was both offensive and defensive, with a team of 11 people, equipped with long and short weapons such as shields, spears, spears, wolf swords, and knives, and changed the formation according to the enemy's location, so as to fight flexibly. Every battle is victorious, and the world is known as the "Qi Army".
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Qi Jiguang, the character Yuan Jing, was originally called Southern Tang, and later changed his name to Meng Zhu. Jiajing seven years (1528) October first day, born in Shandong Jining County south of Luqiao Town, his name is called Jiguang, it is said that he was born in the middle of the night, clear sky, the stars are shining, the next morning, the rising sun, the morning glow reflects the Luqiao, the red maple and pine in front of the house, constitute a colorful picture. Qi Jiguang's father, Qi Jingtong, was fifty-six years old at this time, and he was very happy to have a son, so he linked the scenery of the natural world with the future of the newborn boy, and named him Jiguang, hoping that this son would inherit the achievements of his ancestors when he grew up.
Sure enough, Qi Jiguang lived up to his father's expectations, and when he grew up, he became a generation of famous generals, waged a resolute struggle to defend the lives and property of the people in the southeastern coastal provinces and the Japanese invaders, and became an outstanding patriotic general and national hero.
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Now northeast of Jiande, Zhejiang) is still that little thing.
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Northern Imperial Tatar. In the first year of Longqing (1567), Wu Shilai asked Ming Muzong to ask Qi Jiguang, Yu Dayou and others to train the soldiers in the Jimen area. However, after the court meeting, it was decided that only Qi Jiguang could be appointed.
So the imperial court appointed Qi Jiguang as the deputy general of the Shenji Battalion. At that time, Tan Lun had just recruited 30,000 infantry in Liao and Ji, and 3,000 soldiers in Zhejiang, and asked Qi Jiguang to train him, and obtained Mu Zong's permission.
In the second year of Longqing (1568), Ming Muzong asked Qi Jiguang to train soldiers in Jizhou, Changping, Baoli and other places, and the ** below the chief officer were controlled by Qi Jiguang. After Qi Jiguang arrived, there was a general soldier Guo Hu in Jizhou, and Qi Jiguang was the prime minister, so he could not unify the order, so the imperial court transferred Guo Hu away, with Qi Jiguang as the chief military officer, guarding Jizhou, Yongping, Shanhai and other places. He also made a meritorious contribution to Qi Jiguang's previous breakthrough of Wu Ping, and was named the right governor.
When the northern barbarians invaded Qingshankou, Qi Jiguang led his troops to repel it.
In the first year of Wanli (1573), the little prince of the Northern Barbarians and Dong Fox plotted to attack, and asked for a reward from the Ming court and was refused, so the two burned and looted at Xifengkou. In the summer of the same year, Dong Fox invaded Taolin and was repelled by Qi Jiguang. Then Dong Fox's nephew Dong Changang invaded Jieling and was defeated.
Dong Fox repeatedly invaded the border nuclear wheel realm not only did not take advantage, but suffered heavy losses, so he offered a reward and the court promised him a reward on an annual basis.
In the second year of Wanli (1574), Dong Changang invaded the border again but could not enter through the pass, so he forced his uncle Dong Chang to invade the border. Qi Jiguang led his troops to defeat him and capture Dong Changbald alive. Dong Fox and Dong Changang led 300 people from the clan to Qi Jiguang Pass to plead guilty, and Dong Fox wore plain clothes and cried and begged for pardon for Dong Changbald.
Qi Jiguang decided to accept his surrender after consulting with his subordinates, and Dong Fox then released the plundering people and vowed not to rebel again. Since then, Dong Fox and Dong Changang have never dared to invade Jimen again. Soon, Qi Jiguang was promoted to the governor of the left capital because of his contribution to guarding the border.
Qi Jiguang's Jimen was impregnable, and the northern barbarians could not attack it, so they turned to invade Liaodong, and Qi Jiguang led troops to reinforce and assist Li Chengliang, the defender of Liaodong, to repel it. The imperial court named Qi Jiguang as the crown prince and Taibao, and then entered the Shaobao.
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In the 41st year of Jiajing, the Japanese invaded Fujian, and united with the Japanese in Funing, Lianjiang and other places, and successively captured Shouning, Zhenghe, Ningde and other places, and the Japanese invaded from Guangdong and Nanao, united with the Japanese in Fuqing and Changle to capture Xuanzhongsuo, and invaded Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian, Putian and other places.
The Japanese were so powerful that the local officials and soldiers did not dare to attack, so Hu Zongxian ordered Qi Jiguang to lead his troops to suppress the thieves. Qi Jiguang led the troops to attack Hengyu first, the waterways on all sides of Hengyu are dangerous and difficult to pass, Qi Jiguang ordered the soldiers to each hold a bunch of straw, fill in the trench and advance, break the Hengyu Wokou, behead more than 2,200 levels.
Then, Qi Jiguang took advantage of the victory to pursue, killed Fuqing, destroyed the cattle field, and took the nest of the widows. The remnants of the Japanese invaders fled to Xinghua in a hurry, and Qi Jiguang did not stop, chasing them all the way, and destroyed more than 60 battalions of the Japanese strongholds, beheading countless people.
After Qi Jiguang pacified the Fujian Japanese plague, the squad returned to Zhejiang, traveled to Fuqing, and met a small number of Japanese invaders from Dongyingao, Qi Jiguang led his troops to attack and beheaded 200 people. After several battles, the Japanese in the Minguang area were almost killed by Qi Jiguang.
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In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552 AD), the ronin and samurai supported by the Japanese princes began to invade the southeast coastal areas of China on a large scale, and the following year, Qi Jiguang began to participate in the anti-Japanese struggle. In more than ten years of anti-Japanese struggle, Qi Jiguang led the Qi family army to defeat the Japanese and the coastal areas of Zhejiang, winning nine battles and nine victories, and basically sweeping away the Japanese along the coastal areas of Zhejiang. In the forty-second year of Jiajing (1663 AD), Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou, the general soldier of Fujian, won a great victory in Pinghaiwei.
Since then, the plague along the southeast coast has basically subsided. In the first year of Longqing (1567 AD), Qi Jiguang went north to Jimen to defend Jimen. Qi Jiguang guarded Jimen for 16 years and made great contributions to resisting the invasion of the Mongols.
Detailed information of Qi Jiguang's anti-Japanese war.
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Qi Jiguang (November 12, 1528, January 5, 1588), the character Yuan Jing, the name Nantang, the late name Meng Zhu, and the death of Wu Yi. Han nationality, Shandong Penglai people (one said that the ancestral home is Dingyuan, Anhui, born in Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). A famous general of the Ming Dynasty, an outstanding military strategist, calligrapher, poet, and national hero.
Qi Jiguang has fought against the Japanese in the southeast coast for more than ten years, swept away the troubles that have been abusing the coastal areas for many years, and ensured the safety of the lives and property of the coastal people; Later, he fought against the Mongol tribes in the north for more than ten years, defended the security of the northern territory, promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities, and wrote the 18-volume "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" and the 14-volume "Practical Record of Military Training" and other famous military books, as well as the "Zhizhitang Collection" and the recitals and revisions submitted to the imperial court in various historical periods.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is also an outstanding weapons expert and military engineer, he has transformed and invented various fire attacks; The large and small warships and chariots he built made the Ming army's waterway equipment superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which could be attacked and defended, which was a very distinctive military project.
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