The authenticity of the kiln is identified, and the kiln is the more kiln porcelain

Because the celadon produced by the Yue kiln was once all the rage, it promoted the development of the porcelain industry, which was expensive. It is precisely because of the high price that collectors want to get it, and in this historical context, imitations of Yue kiln celadon have come out quietly, and these imitators rely on the rarity of things to be expensive, and they are favored by others to defraud money. Ceramic sea ** special reminder:

Characteristics of imitation Yue kiln porcelain utensils:

Identification of glaze color.

Because the imitators do not understand the chemical composition of the formulas of the products produced in each period of the Yue kiln. The imitator is just making do with the glaze, and the kiln is fired with liquefied gas and electric furnace, so it is impossible to understand and master the atmosphere of the fire, so the imitation cyan is bright and floating, and some are washed with boiling water to be colored.

Molding process. The molding process here refers to the drawing of embryos. In addition to animal modeling, this is precisely a key to identifying the authenticity of the kiln.

In the molding of imitation products, only the appearance is paid attention to, and the inner wall spiral and the line cut marks at the bottom are ignored. The imitator is multi-molded, and the inner wall is light, which in turn provides evidence for the identification of imitations. In short, imitations are very sensitive in shape, pattern, and glaze, and we must grasp the main ones and carefully review the whole vessel, so as not to make mistakes.

Tracing patterns. The patterns reflect the beliefs, customs and characteristics of each era. Due to the lack of understanding of the content of the idea, the lines of the imitation pattern cannot be smooth, and the composition is far inferior to the original.

Emulate the look. Most of the imitations are made in accordance with the published "Essence of Cultural Relics" and "National Treasure Grand View". Therefore, there are many similar people at first glance in appearance, because the imitators do not understand the theme of modeling and decoration, and there are many problems in imitation.

Therefore, in the appraisal, start from the local part and conduct an overall review of the product modeling.

Imitation of the body tire.

The color of the carcass is related to the raw materials used. Now most of the imitators use kaolin, the ancient use of ancient porcelain clay, the two revealed carcass color is different, a gray tire, a white tire, easy to identify, in fact, it is also a characteristic of imitation.

Loading and firing process. In each era of the firing process, due to the different tools used, the characteristics of the impressions left behind are also different, especially the form and arrangement of the burnt imprints are also different, and the imitators often ignore the details in this regard. Some of the marks are faked and painted, some are glued, and the original shape is shown after washing and scraping, so whether the marks reflected in the carcass firing process are a yardstick for identifying the burning.

Yue kiln is one of the famous porcelain in Chinese history, its exquisite production technology, beautiful shape, colorful color, known as the "king of porcelain". Due to the large number of counterfeit Yue kiln porcelain on the market in recent years, many collectors and consumers are confused and lost. How to distinguish the real from the fake Yue kiln porcelain?

It is necessary to observe the texture and permeability of Yue kiln porcelain from the whole. Genuine Yue kiln porcelain has a delicate texture,*; The surface is smooth and shiny; The glaze texture is clear and obvious; The color is bright and soft. On the contrary, counterfeit Yue kiln porcelain is mostly characterized by rough texture, uneven glaze, and too monotonous color.

It is necessary to pay attention when observing the pattern pattern. The real Yue kiln porcelain pattern is simple and bright, the lines are smooth and natural, and the layers are clear; In particular, the details are handled with great detail. Counterfeit Yue kiln porcelain often has problems such as rough patterns, clumsy and unnatural, and once you look closely, you will find flaws.

Next, start from the carcass and bottom section of Yue kiln porcelain. The carcass of real Yue kiln porcelain is hard and solid, and the texture is uniform; The carcass of counterfeit Yue kiln porcelain is often loose and not strong. Through the handwriting and carving process of the bottom paragraph, the authenticity of the Yue kiln porcelain can also be preliminarily judged.

The bottom of the real Yue kiln porcelain is mostly simple and restrained, and the handwriting is upright and symmetrical; The handwriting of the bottom section of counterfeit Yue kiln porcelain is often hairy and delicate, and the depiction is not delicate enough.

Another way to distinguish is by sound. Real Yue kiln porcelain will make a crisp and pleasant sound when struck, and at the same time the vibration is very uniform; Counterfeit Yue kiln porcelain, on the other hand, tends to have a low sound and uneven vibration.

In order to distinguish between authentic and fake Yue kiln porcelain, it is necessary to observe and analyze from multiple angles such as texture, pattern, carcass and base, and sound. It is also necessary to pay attention to the counterfeiting phenomenon in the market, and try to choose formal channels to buy to ensure their collection value and consumption safety.

Yue kiln in Zhejiang Province.

1. Yue kiln is a famous celadon kiln in southern China and one of the treasures of the traditional porcelain-making craft of the Han nationality. The location of the kiln is mainly in Shangyu, Yuyao, Cixi, Ningxun Dabo and other places in present-day Zhejiang Province.

At the beginning of the year, the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee and the Palace Museum in Beijing.

After many investigations, it was found that there are more than 120 ancient kiln sites around Cixi Shanglin Lake, Gushangao Lake, Baiyang Lake, Du Lake (Lidu Lake) and Ancient Silver Ingot Lake (now Pengdong). Shanglin Lake is the most concentrated, along the lake Mubi Bay, Aoskirt Mountain, Zhubai Bay, Huangeel Mountain, Yanzikun, Lotus Heart, Dog Head Neck Mountain, Dabutou, Chen Zishan, Wujiaxi, Zhoujiaao, etc., the kilns are dense. Firing began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and Mu Yunhui extended to the Song Dynasty.

3. The Yue kiln is also the most famous celadon kiln and celadon system in the Tang and Five Dynasties. It is also called "secret color kiln". In Viet Chau.

In the territory (now the lakeside area of Shanglin Lake in Cixi, Zhejiang), hence the name. The fired celadon represents the highest level of celadon at that time. It has been found that there are twenty or thirty kiln sites, with the earliest ruins of the Shandong Jin Dynasty in the turtle lip, and there are many kiln sites in the Tang and Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty.

The more quietly sent kiln celadon.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the fetal texture was gray and loose, and the glaze color was blue-yellow. In the late Tang Dynasty, the fetal quality was delicate and dense, the fetal bone was fine and light, the enamel was moist and even, as jade, the glaze color was yellow or green with yellow, there was no pattern, and the decoration method of vertical scratching was widely used. There is also a method of piling up flowers, figures, fish and beasts on the utensils, the common utensils are bowls, plates, water bowls, pots, boxes, etc., and the characteristic utensils such as porcelain inkstones, holding pots, porcelain poppies, etc., especially the Yue porcelain ou with a shallow belly without rolling the lips and the bottom roll, is all the rage, and has become the singing object of literati and ink writers.

Yue kiln is now mainly distributed in Shangyu, Yuyao, Cixi, Ningbo and other places in Zhejiang, China, and belongs to one of the treasures of China's traditional porcelain-making art.

Yue kiln is a kind of porcelain in ancient times, it is estimated that many people do not know much, and there are relatively few people who see it in life. Generally, the kiln is produced from? Let me give you a specific introduction.

01 Yue kiln is a celadon kiln in southern China, which is made by the traditional porcelain-making process of the Han nationality. Yue kilns are now mainly distributed in Shangyu, Yuyao, Cixi, Ningbo and other places in Zhejiang Province.

02 The name of Yue kiln** in the Tang Dynasty has a lot to do with the tea culture of the Tang Dynasty. Its porcelain shape and rich glaze color are loved by many tea drinkers.

03 The Yue kiln includes the celadon kiln and the celadon system, and is also known as the "secret color kiln". At present, there are twenty or thirty kiln sites found in our country, among which the earliest ruins of the Shandong Jin Dynasty in the turtle lip are the earliest, and there are many kiln sites in the Tang and Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty.

04 The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of Yue kiln craftsmanship, and it was most famous throughout the country. The Sui and early Tang dynasties inherited the style of the Southern Dynasties, and the varieties of Yue kilns were gradually enriched, producing bowls, plates, four-ear pots, chicken head pots and other products.

05 In the early Tang Dynasty, the Yueyao celadon Liangzu clan was gray and loose, and the glaze was blue-yellow. In the late Tang Dynasty, the kiln process became more and more mature, and the fetal quality was delicate and dense when the kiln was made, the fetal bone was fine and light, the enamel was moist and uniform like jade, and the glaze color was yellow or green with yellow, and there was no grain piece.

1. The more kiln out of celadon. Yue kiln celadon originated in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period, and archaeological investigation has proved that its main production area is in the Ningshao area of Zhejiang Province. (i.e., Shanglin Lake, Cixi County, Mingzhou in the Tang Dynasty, which was assigned to Yuezhou in the Five Dynasties, and was also known as Yuezhou in the Tang Dynasty) is the main birthplace of celadon in China.

In this ancient kiln factory, there are rich ceramic remains. At that time, ceramics were not only strong and durable, but also of high quality, resistant to acid and alkali, no smell when eaten, and easy to wash. The surface of porcelain is delicate and smooth, moist like jade, translucent, and extremely beautiful.

2. Therefore, the Six Dynasties period has the reputation of the ceramic era. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the technology of firing celadon has been basically mature, on the basis of rapid development and technological growth, through the Three Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the firing technology of celadon has been further developed, and the area of porcelain industry has been from south to north, almost all over the country. Therefore, the promotion code tour makes it continue to develop, presenting a colorful and thriving situation.

Generally speaking, the shape of the celadon of the Six Dynasties is relatively simple and relatively stable, the changes are not too big, and the style is not too much. The early porcelain because of the old system of the two Han Dynasty, it seems to be simple and regular, pure and steady, only the Western Jin Dynasty celadon shape lacks mold and is rich, inherits the past and the future, and the artistry is particularly strong, and the design aspect has done the appropriate attention to the beauty and generosity under practical conditions. The overall feeling is fresh and elegant, soft and light.

The Yue kiln is one of the oldest porcelain kilns in China. The word "Yue kiln" appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, Tortoise Meng, in "The Secret Color of the Yue Vessel", used the words "Nine Autumn Wind Dew Soling Yue Kiln to open, and win the green color of a thousand peaks."

Such as to the middle of the night to carry the link, a total of Ji in the scattered bucket of the cup" verses praise the glaze of the Yue kiln porcelain exquisite. Lu Yu, the "Tea Saint", also said in his treatise on tea "The Book of Tea": "The bowl, the ,...... of the state of the nuclear state."Or Xingzhou is located in Yuezhou, but it is not the case.

If Xing porcelain is silver, Yue porcelain is jade. Xing is not as good as Yue, one also. If the porcelain is like snow, then the porcelain is like ice.

Xing is not as good as Yue, two also. Xing porcelain is white and brown Dan, and the porcelain is green and brown green. Xing is not as good as Yue, Sanye.

The literati of the Tang Dynasty highly respected the Yue kiln at that time, and the name of "Yue kiln" spread from this.

In the "Jingdezhen Pottery Record" of the Qing Dynasty, Lanpu set the creation and burning of the Yue kiln as the Tang Dynasty: "The Yue kiln, burned in Yuezhou, the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, that is, Shaoxing Mansion in Zhejiang, was called Yuezhou in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The porcelain color is blue, and it is beautiful for a while. ”