The Great War of the Three Kingdoms, what is the Battle of the Three Kingdoms

Campaign Introduction: Battle Name: Battle of Yiling, also known as the Battle of Yiling and the Battle of Yiting.

The Battle of Yiling Yiting is one of the three major battles in the history of the Three Kingdoms, and these three major battles are the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Chibi, and the Battle of Yiling.

The warring parties: Sun Quan, Liu Bei.

Commanders: Lu Xun, Liu Bei.

Erupted in 222 AD, it was a war fought by Wu (Sun Quan) and Shu Han (Liu Bei) during the Three Kingdoms period for the eight counties of Jingzhou, a strategic location, and a famous successful example of active defense in the history of ancient Chinese warfare.

Campaign background. After Cao deposed Emperor Xian of Han, he established the state of Wei, followed by Liu Bei and Sun Quan. did not listen to the advice of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun, and decided to devote the strength of the whole country to attack Wu and avenge Guan Yu.

Sun Quan was defeated in several peace sues, so he had to send the young Lu Xun as the governor to block it.

Causes of the Campaign. Sun Quan of Eastern Wu occupied Jingzhou and undermined Liu Bei's Longzhong strategy ("Longzhong Pair" said, "According to the Han Dynasty in the north, the South China Sea is exhausted, the east is connected to Wuhui, and the west is connected to Bashu, this country of military force, and its lord cannot defend it, so the general is so rich, how can the general care?" Yizhou is dangerous, fertile for thousands of miles, the land of abundance, and Gaozu has become an emperor because of it.

Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and the country is rich but does not know how to save it, and the wise man thinks of Mingjun. The general is the emperor's family, the letter is written in the four seas, the heroes are generalized, the thinking is thirsty, if there are Jing, Yi, Baoqi rock resistance, the west and Zhurong, the south Fu Yiyue, the outside of Sun Quan, the internal cultivation of the world has changed, then the general will be Jingzhou's army to Xiang Wan, Luo, the general led the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan, the people dare not eat pot pulp, in order to welcome the general? If this is the case, then the hegemony can be achieved, and the Han family can be prosperous.

If Liu Bei wants to destroy Cao Wei or Sun Wu, according to "Longzhong Pair", he must recapture Jingzhou, otherwise he can only rely on Shu Dao to divide one side. Liu Bei had to recapture Jingzhou whether it was for his own imperial cause or revenge for the country and his family, but because he was too eager to recapture Jingzhou, Liu Bei hurriedly sent troops when Shu was not prepared.

The one where Liu Bei and Lu Xun fought.

The fiasco greatly damaged the vitality of Shu Han.

In the first year of Zhang Wu (221), Liu Bei sent troops to attack Eastern Wu in the name of avenging Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates. Sun sent an envoy to ask for peace, Liu Bei was furious, and Wu general Lu Xun and other troops returned, and were defeated by the Shu general Wu Ban. Liu Beijun occupied Zigui and sent Ma Liang to unite with Wuling Wuxi barbarians.

In the spring of the second year of Zhang Wu (222), Liu Bei sent Huang Quan to supervise the Jiangbei naval army and led the army to march. In the autumn and July, he was defeated by Wu general Lu Xun in the Battle of Yiling, and the generals Feng Xi, Zhang Nan, Fu Wei, and Cheng Ji were killed.

The defeat of Yiling dealt a heavy blow to the newly established Shu Han regime, which not only lost a large number of soldiers and supplies, but also killed many generals. The following year, the death of the monarch Liu Bei crumbled the country built on his fame, and domestic rebellions broke out.

It took Prime Minister Zhuge Liang about five years to rebuild the army and quell these rebellions, and to raise the country's strength to the point where it could send troops against foreign troops.

<> "What is the Battle of Yiling of the Three Kingdoms?

The Battle of Yiling was the first large-scale battle launched after the formal establishment of the Shu Han regime, and it can also be said to be the most tragic battle in the history of Shu Han. After the war, Shu Han lost a large number of troops, and the national strength decreased significantly. But this battle also changed the pattern of the Three Kingdoms at that time, and it has important historical significance.

The cause of this battle was still because of Jingzhou, after the Battle of Chibi, Eastern Wu recovered Jingzhou, and was later "borrowed" by Liu Bei. The Eastern Wu side once negotiated with Liu Bei to ask Liu Bei to return Jingzhou, but Liu Bei did not return it, which laid the root of the evil between the two countries. Later, with the help of Lu Xun, the governor of Eastern Wu, Lü Meng, crossed the river in white clothes to recapture Jingzhou and captured Guan Yu, Liu Bei was grief-stricken when he learned the news, and vowed to avenge Guan Yu and recapture Jingzhou.

In 221 AD, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Yizhou, and in the same year Liu Bei raised a large army to attack Eastern Wu (750,000 in the romance, but in fact there were only tens of thousands), Sun Quan sent an envoy to sue for peace, but Liu Bei did not agree. Later, Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates Fan Qiang and Zhang Da, and then the two defected to Soochow. This incident strengthened Liu Bei's determination to crusade against Eastern Wu.

In July 221 AD, the Shu army launched a large-scale attack on Xiaojing Wu Guofeng Lushen, and Lu Xun, the governor of Dongwu Town, initially adopted a strategic retreat, and the two armies held each other in the Yiling area. Until June 222 AD, Lu Xun had not been able to hold out, and Liu Bei set up dozens of camps on the hundreds of miles of front from Wuxia, Jianping to Yiling.

It was June and the weather was very hot, so Liu Bei ordered the navy to abandon the warships and move to the land, and set up the military camp in a dense wooded place, by the stream, and the troops were repaired, preparing to wait until autumn to launch an attack. Such a military deployment provided an opportunity for Lu Xun to take advantage of, and thought of the method of attacking with fire, it was summer, the weather was hot, and the Shu army camp was made of wooden fences, surrounded by dense trees, once ** must be burned into a piece.

Later, Lu Xun attacked Liu Bei's camp at night, set fire to the wind, Liu Bei's military camp instantly became a sea of fire, the Shu army was defeated, and Liu Bei had to retreat to the White Emperor City.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, launched a large-scale campaign against Eastern Wu, known as the Battle of Yiling. This battle is a famous example of active defense success in the history of ancient Chinese warfare.

In 221 AD, Liu Bei sent troops to attack Sun Quan on the grounds of avenging Guan Yu. After Sun Quan failed to make peace, he decided to seek peace with Cao Wei on the one hand and avoid fighting on two fronts, and on the other hand, he sent Lu Xun to lead his army to fight. After careful analysis, Lu Xun resolutely implemented the strategy and retreated to the front line of Yidao and Yiting, and then held the important place and resolutely did not fight.

Until June, when the heat was scorching, the two armies were still deadlocked, and the officers and men of the Shu army gradually lost their fighting spirit. Liu Bei had no choice but to transfer the military camp to the land and prepare to rest and recuperate. Seeing that the morale of the Shu army was depressed, Lu Xun decided to fight back.

He immediately ordered the soldiers to each hold a handful of thatch, raid the Shu army camp at night, and set fire to it with the wind. Suddenly, the fire was fierce, causing the Shu army to be in chaos and forced to retreat westward. Liu Bei saw that the whole line collapsed, and finally fled to Yong'an City.

In this battle, the Shu army was almost completely annihilated.

The fiasco in the Battle of Yiling was another major loss in strength of Shu Han after Guan Yu lost Jingzhou. After this battle, the situation of the three countries was stabilized, so the Battle of Yiling is also considered to be one of the dividing points between the three countries before and after.