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Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty.
Genre: Seven-word poetry Hardship encounters a war, and there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.
The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean. All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.
Poetry background] In May 1278, Zhao Yu, who was only 10 years old in the Song Dynasty, died of illness due to pampering and weak physique after drowning, and Lu Xiufu and others supported Duanzong's 7-year-old brother Zhao Yu to the throne as emperor, with the year name Xiangxing. The imperial court moved to the mountain and sealed Wen Tianxiang Xinguogong.
In winter, Wen Tianxiang led the army into Chaoyang County, Chaozhou, hoping to recruit troops with the danger of mountains and seas, and seek an opportunity to make a comeback. However, the Yuan army advanced by land and water and launched a fierce attack. At the end of the year, Wen Tianxiang was suddenly attacked by the Yuan army in Wupoling, north of Haifeng, defeated and captured, and immediately committed suicide by taking ice chips, but to no avail.
Zhang Hongfan, who descended to the yuan, persuaded him to surrender, but was sternly refused. In the first month of 1279, the Yuan army left the mouth of the Pearl River and attacked the last stronghold of the Southern Song Dynasty, Qishan (in present-day Xinhui, Guangdong, in the South China Sea), and Wen Tianxiang was escorted along. The ship crossed the Zero Ding Yang (Zero Ding Yang in present-day Zhongshan, Guangdong.
The Pearl River estuary in the south, the south of Zhongshan City, there is a Lingding Mountain by the sea, and the sea under the mountain is called Lingding Yang), Zhang Hongfan, the marshal of the Yuan army, forced Wen Tianxiang to surrender Zhang Shijie, the commander of the Song army who held the mountain, Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem to die and solemnly refused. Guidebook
Wen Tianxiang recorded himself: "On the day of Shangsi, Marshal Zhang ordered Marshal Li to cross the ship, please write a letter to invite Zhang Shaobao to surrender. So he said:
I can't help my parents, but I teach people to betray their parents, but what? 'The book is a testament to this poem. Li Buqiang, holding poems to reach Zhang, but calling 'good people and good poems', he can't be forced.
Twenty days after composing this poem, the Battle of Yashan ended with a crushing defeat for the Song Dynasty, and Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea with Zhao Yu on his back and died. The last emperor of the Song Dynasty died, and the Song Dynasty perished.
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Very good and helpful for me. Thank you, author!
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Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" theme:
This poem is full of deep sorrow and sadness, sighing both the fortune of the country and itself, rendering the hatred of the family and the country, hardship and hardship to the extreme, but in the last sentence it is from sadness to strength, from depression to Yang, bursting out of the poem "Who has not died in life since ancient times, leaving Dan to take care of the sweat and green", impassioned, loud, with majestic momentum, high-pitched tone shows the poet's national integrity and the concept of life and death of sacrificing life and righteousness.
Original text: Crossing Zero Ding Yang".
Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang.
After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.
The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.
All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.
Vernacular translation: I recall that I went through a lot of hard work in my early years from the imperial examination, and now I have survived four years after the war has stopped. The country is in danger like catkins in a storm, and individuals are like duckweed in a shower.
The fiasco of the Panic Beach makes me still panic to this day, and I am lonely and miserable when I am trapped in the Yuan. Who has been immortal since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect in the annals of history.
4. Crossing zero Ding Yang.
The sentence that uses metaphor to show the Song Dynasty's national crisis and personal life is rough (using metaphors to imply changes in the fate of the country and individuals) is: The famous sentence that shows the author's will to die (showing his noble patriotic feelings and steadfast national integrity) national hero. >>>More
This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured to swear to death. One or two sentences of the poet looks back on his life, but it is limited to space, and in terms of writing, it is to cite two things: a poem and a tail of the defeat to summarize the rest. The middle four sentences follow closely "there are few fights" and clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation: >>>More
Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat. This is a famous sentence of "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang". This is a work by Wen Tianxiang, a patriotic hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. To this day, it also inspires us to have the traditional spirit of the Chinese nation, the "patriotic spirit". >>>More
It expresses the author's bumpy and difficult experience. >>>More
The poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" is to the effect that the poet looks back on his life and clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation and an unhesitating choice of his own destiny. The whole poem shows the impassioned patriotic enthusiasm and the high wind and brightness that regard death as home, as well as the outlook on life that sacrifices one's life for righteousness. >>>More