Common sense related to Ding Yang of Crossing Zero, when was Ding Yang written by Ding Yang?

This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured to swear to death. One or two sentences of the poet looks back on his life, but it is limited to space, and in terms of writing, it is to cite two things: a poem and a tail of the defeat to summarize the rest. The middle four sentences follow closely "there are few fights" and clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation:

The country is in turmoil, the tragedy of the country's demise is inevitable, and the fate of the individual is even more difficult to talk about. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he had not been able to achieve a military victory in the air two years earlier, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I also feel very sad about my own isolation.

It is not difficult for us to feel between the lines the author's desolate mood of the great pain of the ruins of the country and the destruction of the family, self-blame and self-sigh. The last two lines are an unhesitating choice of the poet who is in the hands of his opponent about his own fate. This makes the previous emotion and resentment add a kind of tragic and passionate strength and confidence, showing a unique sublime beauty.

This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, and its touching points go far beyond the scope of language and writing.

Wen Tianxiang, the author of "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang", this poem was written when he crossed the zero Ding Yang in the first month of 1279. The poem outlines his life and destiny, shows impassioned patriotic enthusiasm and the high wind and brightness of seeing death as home, as well as the outlook on life of sacrificing life for righteousness, which is the highest expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

Because of his reading of scriptures and books, he passed the imperial examination and was selected by the imperial court to be an official.

Four years have been spent in frequent anti-Yuan battles.

The Great Song Dynasty was in danger like catkins in the wind.

My life has been bumpy, like duckweed drifting without roots in the rain, rising and sinking.

The fiasco of the Panic Beach still makes me still panic to this day, and I am lonely and miserable when I am trapped in the Yuan Prisoner.

Since ancient times, who can never die, after death, I will also leave this heart of loyalty to the country to illuminate the annals of history.

Crossing the Zero Ding Yang", the title of the poem. The Southern Song Dynasty Wenyan replied to Tianxiang. Zero Ding Yang, outside the Pearl River Estuary in present-day Guangdong.

【Date of creation】Southern Song Dynasty (1279).

At that time, the author had already been captured by the Yuan army. In the poem, he reviews the hardships of the anti-Yuan cause, and expresses his determination to fight for the country with his body and swear not to surrender to the enemy. The last two sentences of the most Feng Hui "Who has not died in life since ancient times, leaving Dan to take care of the sweat and green" is a famous sentence that has been recited through the ages.

Writing background of "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".

The author, Wen Tianxiang, was an outstanding national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty and a famous patriotic poet. He was the prime minister and privy envoy, and he was a letter to the prince. When he was in office, the Yuan and Mongolian armies invaded the south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was on the verge of extinction.

In order to save the country, he actively organized the War of Resistance, but unfortunately he was defeated and captured, and bravely took up his righteousness. While in prison, he wrote a long poem entitled "Song of Righteousness," which expressed his great patriotic spirit and lofty national integrity.

This poem was written when the author was captured at the end of the first month of the second year. Later, when Zhang Hongfan, the commander of the Yuan army, forced him to surrender the resistance of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang published this poem to Ming Zhijie.

By recalling his own arduous experience of resisting the model difference, the author expresses the poet's pain of worrying about the country and his willingness to die to sacrifice his life for the dry country.

It expresses his deep sorrow about the danger of the nation, as well as his national integrity of treating death as home, being loyal and unyielding, and righteous and awe-inspiring.

Specific analysis: The first sentence of the poem "Plum blossom north and south roads, wind and rain wet clothes." Writing about what he saw, the plum blossoms of Meiling were swaying in the wind and rain, wetting the clothes of Wen Tianxiang's soldiers, who were captured after the defeat and tried in the capital, at this time, a cold must have hit his heart.

The second sentence of the poem, "Who is out of the mountains?" Return to your hometown as if you don't return! He recalled that he took the soldiers of Ji'an and Ganzhou out of the mountains, but now he is shackled and returned, it is better to die on the battlefield, why bother to return!

The third sentence of the poem, "The mountains and rivers are eternal, and the city is not for a while." He wrote that he stood on the ridge, looking at Xihua Mountain in Nan'an, as well as Zhangjiang River, and sighed that the green mountains and rivers are forever there (Xihua Mountain discovered tungsten hundreds of years later, making Dayu the "world's tungsten capital", which also became the economic pillar of the county; The Zhangjiang River and the Gongjiang River converge into the Ganjiang River, and now it is still feeding the people of southern Gan and even the people of Jiangxi), and the city has changed from the Song army city when it came out of the mountain to the city occupied by the Yuan army, and the flag will also change flags.

The fourth sentence of the poem, "Starve to death the true will, and pick the rose in the dream." Many people may not understand this sentence. Only those who know something about his background can understand this sentence best.

Wen Tianxiang's hometown is Luling (now Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province), from Nan'an (now Dayu County, Jiangxi) to Luling, take the Zhangjiang waterway, in ancient times about three days, Wen Tianxiang, from Meiling from Guangdong into Jiangxi when he began, he planned to start a hunger strike, after three days, when he just arrived at his hometown Luling, he was just dying, hunger strike and died, which reached his wish not to be a Yuan person, to die as a Luling person, to complete the righteousness of "Shouqiu". He hoped that in his dreams, maybe he could "pick roses" like the ancients.

The whole poem shows the impassioned patriotic enthusiasm and the high demeanor and brightness of seeing death as home, as well as the outlook on life of sacrificing one's life for righteousness, which is a noble expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. The style is majestic, the emotions are sincere and natural, the language is neat and exquisite, vivid and vivid, and the meaning is rich.

1. Interpretation: The fiasco of the Panic Beach makes me still panic, and I am lonely and miserable when I am trapped in the Yuan.

2. Original text: Crossing Zero Ding Yang "Song Wen Tianxiang".

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panic beachhead said that the panic was empty, and the zero Ding Yang sighed in the zero ding.

All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.

3. Translation: I recall that I went through a lot of hard work in my early years from the imperial examination, and now I have survived four years since the war has subsided.

The country is in danger, just like the catkins in the wind, the ups and downs of their lives are like rain, and the duckweed drifts rootlessly in the trouble, rising and sinking.

The fiasco of the Panic Beach makes me still panic to this day, and I am lonely and miserable when I am trapped in the Yuan.

Who has been immortal since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect in the annals of history.

4. Appreciation: This poem is full of deep sorrow and sadness, sighing both for the country's fortune and for itself, rendering the hatred of the family and the country, hardships and hardships to the extreme, but in the last sentence, it is from sadness to strength, from depression to Yang, bursting out of the poem "Who has not died in life since ancient times, leaving Dan to take care of the sweat and green", impassioned and loud, with majestic momentum and high-pitched tone to show the poet's national integrity and the concept of life and death of sacrificing life and righteousness.