The name of the grade of the imperial examination The four grades and ranking names of the imperial

The imperial examination is divided into four levels: the academy examination, the township examination, the general examination, and the palace examination.

1. Before the college examination, it is called "Tongsheng" and "Tongzi". After passing the examination, he is called "student" and "Xiucai".

2. The township examination is conducted once every three years, and the reference is Xiucai, and the passing person is raised, and the first name is Xie Yuan. The examination period is in August, so it is also called "autumn skull".

3. The examination is carried out on the basis of the township examination. The time is in the spring of the second year of the township examination, the location of the Beijing Ministry of Rites and Officials, after the examination is called "Gongshi", the first name is "Huiyuan".

4. The emperor presided over the palace examination, and if he passed the examination, he was called Jinshi. Only Gongshi is eligible for reference. The palace examination is divided into three (third-class) admissions. The first class is given to the Jinshi and the first, the second class is born as the Jinshi, the third is given to the same Jinshi background, the first place in the palace examination is called the champion, the second is called the Bangyan, and the third is Tanhua.

How many books do you have to memorize for the imperial examination:

According to statistics, candidates have to memorize "Analects", "Mencius", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", and "Zuo Chuan", a total of more than 400,000 words, all of which must be read and memorized carefully. In addition, candidates also have to read several times the number of annotations equivalent to the original text, as well as other classics, history books, literary books, etc., which must be read.

In ancient times, the subjects that needed to be studied in the "college entrance examination" mainly included four subjects: books, poems, theories, and fu, namely, Bagu Wen, Trial Poems, Jinglun, and Law Fu. The titles of the Baguwen are mainly taken from the "Four Books": "The University", "The Mean", "The Analects", and "Mencius".

The test poem is a kind of poetry, and the examination takes a certain poem and idiom of the ancients as the topic, and limits a certain rhyme, and praises the government as the content, and makes a poem.

The six levels of the imperial examination are the county examination, the government examination, the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination.

The first is the children's test. Although the children's test has a child's character, don't think that this is a child's test. In ancient times, the illiteracy rate was relatively high, and if we caught up with the turbulent times, the illiteracy rate of the whole country might exceed 90 percent.

And the meaning of the existence of the children's test is to brush off those illiterates first, showing that you have a basic level of education.

The children's examination is roughly equivalent to today's high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, which are divided into three examinations: county, government and college. The county examination is an examination held in a county, which is generally presided over by the county official and supervised by the county's education department. In addition to invigilation, the prefectural test is also conducted in groups of five, and in the event of cheating, a joint sitting system is implemented.

After the prefectural exam, it is the prefectural exam.

The prefectural examination is equivalent to an advanced version of the prefectural exam, and candidates can only take the prefectural examination after passing the prefectural exam. The prefectural examination is generally conducted by the prefect, which is equivalent to the mayor's examination today.

Candidates who pass these two exams are eligible to be called children. This child does not mean that he is a child student, and there were some scholars in ancient times who were still children when they read seventy or eighty, and there were not a few. If we compare today's exams to today's exams, the county exam is the high school entrance examination, and the government exam is the college entrance examination.

Those who pass the government examination, in terms of proportion, are basically equivalent to today's 211 university undergraduates.

The imperial examination system is divided into eight grades: Tongsheng, Xiucai, Juren, Gongshi, Jinshi, Tanhua, Bangyan, and Zhuangyuan. The imperial examination germinated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the imperial examination really took shape in the Tang Dynasty.

The imperial examination was the first system of selecting talents in the imperial court in ancient China. Because of the method of selecting scholars by subject, it is called the imperial examination. The imperial examination system was implemented from the first year of the Great Cause of the Sui Dynasty (605) to the last Jinshi examination in the 31st year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905), which has experienced more than 1,300 years.

The imperial examination germinated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the imperial examination really took shape in the Tang Dynasty. With the decline of the Shi clan gate lords and the rise of the Shu landlords, the nine-grade Zhongzheng system, which has paid attention to the family since the Wei and Jin dynasties, can no longer continue. After Emperor Wen of Sui ascended the throne, he abolished the nine-product Zhongzheng system.

The content of the imperial examination is mainly Baguwen. The main content of the Baguwen test is the scriptures, "poems", "books", "rites", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn", and select certain topics in the Five Classics to write. The topic and the way of writing are formatted.

There are four paragraphs in the eight-strand text, and each paragraph must have a comparative sentence, and the paragraph with a comparison is called four ratios, and later it is called eight shares.

Baguwen was very important at that time, and it was related to whether a person could be promoted to an official or whether he could be promoted to a higher rank in the imperial examination. So in **, he said: "When today's article is heavy, why do you need to talk about the Han and Tang dynasties." ”

"Han" refers to the articles of the Han Dynasty, "Tang" refers to Tang poetry, and the articles of the Han Dynasty and the poetry of the Tang Dynasty are not as important as the Baguwen valued by the emperor today, which was very important at that time. Therefore, at that time, people were all focused on the eight-strand article, and only the eight-strand article could knock on the door of the imperial examination.

Grades from high to low: champion, list, tanhua, jinshi, lifter, showman.

1. In the imperial examination, the first person in the first place is called "Yuan", the first person in the township examination is called Xie Yuan, and the first person in the general examination is called Huiyuan. The first champion in the palace examination. The system of the Tang Dynasty, people who go to Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites must vote, because the first person is called the head, so it is called the champion.

2. "Bangyan" is the name of the second place in the palace examination in the Chinese imperial examination system, and the first champion and the third Tanhua are collectively called "Sanding Jia".

3. "Tanhua" is the title of the third-ranked lifter in the ancient Chinese imperial examination. Together with the first champion and the second place, it is called "Sanding Jia".

4. In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the last level of the **** imperial court examination were called "Jinshi". It is the name of the ancient imperial examination and the first one.

5. "Lifting" refers to the person who is recommended. In the Han Dynasty, there was no method of examination, and the imperial court ordered the county and the state to recommend each other to promote talents, because they called the people they were raised by "lifting people".

6, Xiucai" is also known as Maocai, which originally referred to the talent of the show, which was first seen in "Guanzi Xiaokuang". Since the Han Dynasty, it has become one of the subjects that recommend talents. It was also used as a special term for school students, and in modern times, it is also a metaphor for people with a lot of knowledge.

There are four levels of the imperial examination: the four levels of the imperial examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination, the academy examination is also known as the children's examination, including the county examination, the government examination and the three stages of the academy examination.

The township examination is an examination held in the provincial capital of each province every three years, and it is also called the autumn examination because it is held in autumn and August.

The examination is an examination held in the capital every three years, because it is held in the spring, so it is also called the spring festival.

The palace examination is the highest level of the imperial examination system, and the emperor is in the palace court, and the tributes admitted to the examination are personally questioned to determine the first rank.

Tongsheng Examination (a local imperial examination presided over by a school official and presided over by the provincial academic administration in the Qing Dynasty) and a township examination (an examination held every three years in the provincial capital).

Guild Examination (an exam held every three years in the capital).

The Imperial Examination (the examination of the Emperor).