Write a poem, interpret the poem with poetry, and explain the urgency of crossing the zero Ding Yang

The poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" is to the effect that the poet looks back on his life and clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation and an unhesitating choice of his own destiny. The whole poem shows the impassioned patriotic enthusiasm and the high wind and brightness that regard death as home, as well as the outlook on life that sacrifices one's life for righteousness.

Looking back on my early years, I went through a lot of hard work from the imperial examination to the military, and now I have survived four years after the war has subsided.

The country is in danger like catkins in a storm, and individuals are like duckweed in a shower.

The fiasco of the Panic Beach makes me still panic to this day, and I am lonely and miserable when I am trapped in the Yuan.

Who has been immortal since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect in the annals of history.

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.

The first couplet" has suffered a hard time, and there are few stars around. "Qi Yijing" refers to Tianxiang's 20-year-old Zhongjin Shi, and the four stars are four years. Tianxiang in the first year of Deyou, the king of Qin, to the first year of Xiangxing was captured, exactly four years. This self-narrated life, thinking about the present and reminiscing about the past.

Jaw Lian went on to say, "The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain is beating." "Again, it is described in terms of both the national and the individual, and in depth. Describe the situation at that time with broken mountains and rivers, and say "the wind is fluttering", the image is vivid, and the mood is gloomy.

At this time, Wen Tianxiang's own mother was captured, his wife and concubine were imprisoned, and his eldest son was killed.

The neck couplet continues to recount the different situations and moods of the past and the present, in the past, he was afraid of the beach, worried about the country and the people, and sincerely feared; Today, Ling Ding is lonely on the ocean, sighing to himself. The Huangdan Beach is one of the eighteen beaches of the Ganjiang River, the water flow is turbulent, frightening, and it is also called the Terror Beach. Here, "the wind is fluttering", "the rain beats the ping", "the panic beach", and "the zero ding yang" are all things in the foreground, which are easy to come by, the battle is neat, the language is natural, and the image is vivid, revealing a sense of grief and indignation and blood and tears.

The tail couplet gesture turns, suddenly suddenly, from the present to the future, set aside the reality, revealing the ideal, so the conclusion, like hitting the bell, the clear sound around the beam. The style of the whole poem suddenly changed, from gloomy to pioneering, bold, and free. "Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.

Let the sincere heart be like a fire, illuminating the annals of history, illuminating the world, and warming life.

The gist of the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" is that the Song Dynasty was invaded by the Mongols and finally perished, Prime Minister Wen Tianxiang lamented the country, grieved his life experience, and expressed his unyielding, loyal and patriotic independent personality and great spirit.

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.

Zero Ding Yang: Zero Ding Yang is "Ling Ding Yang". Now outside the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province. At the end of 1278, Wen Tianxiang led his army to fight a fierce battle with the Yuan army in Wupoling, Guangdong, and was defeated and captured.

Encounter: Encounter. Qi Yijing, because he was proficient in a kind of scripture, passed the imperial examination and was appointed as an official by the imperial court. Wen Tianxiang was 20 years old and won the top prize.

Gange: refers to the war against the Yuan. 寥 (liáo) drop: desolate and cold. A "fall". Quadruple Star: 4th anniversary. Wen Tianxiang fought against the Yuan from 1275 to 1278, a total of four years.

Flocculum: catkins. Ping: Duckweed.

Panic Beach: In Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province, it is a dangerous beach in the Ganjiang River. In 1277, Wen Tianxiang was defeated by the Yuan army in Jiangxi, and his army suffered heavy casualties, and his wife and children were also captured by the Yuan army. He withdrew to Fujian through the Panic Beach.

Lingding: Lonely and helpless.

Danxin: Red heart, a metaphor for loyalty.

Khan Qing: Same as Khan Bamboo, annals. In ancient times, it was written in shorthand, and the water in it was first dried by fire, and it was easy to write after drying and was not moth-eaten, which was also called sweat green.

Looking back on my early years, I went through a lot of hardships from the imperial examination, and now it has been four years since the war has subsided.

The country is in danger like catkins in the wind, and the ups and downs of his life are like duckweed drifting rootless in the rain, rising and sinking.

The fiasco of the Panic Beach still makes me still terrified, but it is a pity that I have been trapped in the Yuan Prison since then.

Since ancient times, people have inevitably died! If you can be loyal to the country, you can still shine for thousands of years after death and leave a name in history.

This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured to swear to death. One or two sentences of the poet looks back on his life, but it is limited to space, and in terms of writing, it is to cite two things: a poem and a tail of the defeat to summarize the rest. The middle four sentences follow closely "there are few fights" and clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation:

The country is in turmoil, the tragedy of the country's demise is inevitable, and the fate of the individual is even more difficult to talk about. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he had not been able to achieve a military victory in the air two years earlier, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I also feel very sad about my own isolation.

It is not difficult for us to feel between the lines the author's desolate mood of the great pain of the ruins of the country and the destruction of the family, self-blame and self-sigh. The last two lines are an unhesitating choice of the poet who is in the hands of his opponent about his own fate. This makes the previous emotion and resentment add a kind of tragic and passionate strength and confidence, showing a unique sublime beauty.

This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, and its touching points go far beyond the scope of language and writing.

It belongs to the seven-character poetry <>

1. [Original text].

Crossing Zero Ding Yang Wen Tianxiang (Song Dynasty).

After hard work, he fell into the stars all around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean. "Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.

2. [Translation].

The hardships of my life all began with a Confucian scripture; Since leading the rebel army against the Yuan soldiers, it has been a full four years of hardship.

The great rivers and mountains of the motherland were shattered under the aggression of the enemy, like a strong wind blowing the catkins scattered and scattered; His life experience is also turbulent, like the bumps and ups and downs of duckweed under the blow of a rainstorm.

Thinking of the defeat of the former army in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the panicked beachhead, the treacherous torrent and the grim situation still make people panic and frightened; Thinking of the annihilation of Wulingpo last year and the fall into the hands of the enemy, now in the vast Lingding Ocean, I can only lament my loneliness.

Since ancient times, who has not died? Sacrifice your life for the country, die a well-deserved death, (let me) leave this sincere heart to illuminate history!

3. [Appreciation].

This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured by the front hand to swear to the death, and Ling Jixiao clearly expressed the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, and the tragedy of the country's demise is inevitable. It expresses the author's desolate feelings of the great pain of the country's ruin, self-blame, and self-sigh.