How to cultivate phalaenopsis and how to cultivate phalaenopsis

1. Preparation before sowingDetermine whether the pod is empty, if it is an empty bag, it is impossible for seedlings to come out. Determine the degree of activity of the seeds, in general, the activity of the Phalaenopsis orchid after the seeds of eleven percent.

2. Natural sowingPhalaenopsis can be planted by natural sowing, which is relatively simple and generally takes place in February-May or August-October every year. Prepare the soil before sowing, and it is best to have the necessary symbiotic bacteria for the germination of Phalaenopsis seeds.

Prepare the seeds, soak the seeds in carbendazim solution to sterilize, take them out and dry them, then sprinkle them evenly into the soil, gently cover a layer of soil, water them appropriately, keep good light and temperature, and wait for them to germinate and grow seedlings. However, the germination rate of this method is very low.

3. PrecautionsBefore sowing, pay attention to whether the pods are empty, if they are empty, they will not be able to grow seedlings.

Phalaenopsis cultivation method.

It is advisable to purchase responsive books.

1. Planting time

Phalaenopsis is generally suitable for planting in a warm and dry, temperature of 20 environment, the survival rate is the highest, generally in late spring and early summer when planting Phalaenopsis is the best, at this time the climate temperature can promote the rapid germination of Phalaenopsis seeds, so that its seedlings in the potting soil better growth.

2. Prepare the matrix

The roots of Phalaenopsis are more developed, and generally need to be used as the substrate for planting Phalaenopsis orchids, which can be appropriately added with some pine needles, peanut shells, bark, Bika microbial constraints, etc., to increase the ventilation and drainage of the soil, nutrients, not only to help Phalaenopsis seeds germinate, but also to help Phalaenopsis grow after planting.

3. Potting soil planting

In fact, the planting method of phalaenopsis is very simple, generally you can use clay pots, plastic pots with 3 or 5 drainage holes at the bottom of the container, so as to improve the germination rate of phalaenopsis seeds, first need to disinfect the seeds and soil with carbendazim solution, and then bury the seeds in the soil and compact.

4. Management work

Whenever the seeds of phalaenopsis are sown into the soil, it is necessary to spray an appropriate amount of water on the soil layer every day to make the soil evenly moist, and a layer of plastic film can be spread on the potting soil, which can keep the air moist, and avoid direct sunlight in the process of germination, so that the seeds are easier to germinate.

1. Temperature.

It should be maintained in a suitable environment. The low temperature should be above 15 degrees, if it is about 10 degrees, the flower color will be significantly darkened, if it is lower than 5 degrees, it may be frostbitten, or even die, and more than 35 degrees will stop growing.

Second, light. It is required to be bright scattered light, it is not recommended to place it under direct light, nor is it recommended to place it in too dark environment. Its growth environment requires proper ventilation, if the ventilation is not good, some pests and diseases will occur, and even cause its death.

3. Watering. The potting soil is kept moist but does not accumulate water, and it requires a high degree of humidity because it is an epiphytic orchid whose roots can get water from the air. It is recommended to use pure water or cool plain water for irrigation, especially in the northern regions, and it is not recommended to use tap water for direct irrigation, because it is very sensitive to salt content.

Fourth, fertilizer. Phalaenopsis does not have particularly high fertilizer requirements, but it must have sufficient nutrients to help it flower. You can't use ordinary common flower fertilizers, and you can generally go to the market to purchase special fertilizers.

Phalaenopsis cultivation method.

The cultivation of phalaenopsis orchid should be mixed with water moss, this soft and breathable soil is mixed with some nutrient soil, and it must be ensured that his potting soil is breathable, and during the growth period, it must be allowed to be in a humid place, not let direct sunlight, so that it is easy to bloom with it.

Phalaenopsis cultivation methods are as follows:When planting phalaenopsis, you need to soak the seeds in disinfectant water for 5-20 minutes to disinfect and sterilize, and use sawdust, sand, and peat moss to prepare a cultivation medium, and then sprinkle the phalaenopsis seeds on the soil, and the ambient temperature should be controlled between 20-26 degrees to promote the rapid germination of phalaenopsis.

When cultivating phalaenopsis, you need to collect the ripe capsules, soak them in ethanol for 2-3 seconds, then take out the seeds from the phalaenopsis capsules, and put the seeds into bleaching powder or hydrogen peroxide and other disinfectant water to soak for 5-20 minutes to disinfect and sterilize, so that the probability of Phalaenopsis infection decreases.

When planting phalaenopsis, you need to sprinkle its seeds on the soil, then cover it with a thin layer of soil, and place the phalaenopsis in an environment with a temperature between 20-26 degrees, wait for 2-3 months, the phalaenopsis will germinate, and then you need to move it to a bright place to let the plants receive all-weather light.

Under good artificial cultivation conditions, the daily light reception was extended to 14 hours, and the evening temperature was maintained at about 21. And strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, which can shorten the time from seedlings to flowering, and it takes about 1 2 years from seedlings to flowering. Most Phalaenopsis varieties bloom in spring, but not in summer; The peduncle is drawn from the axils of the leaves, and several flowers are born on it, which open in turn, and each flower can open for more than a month.

When the plant blooms, sometimes there will be a phenomenon of drooping at the top of the flower stalk, which can be supported by bamboo poles, and the potted phalaenopsis can be supported by iron wire, and the upper part is specially bent so that the flower branches have a certain shape, thus improving the ornamentality. Ground planting phalaenopsis, remove the peripheral dead leaves in time, and burn them intensively to prevent bacterial infection.

After all flowering is completed, the flower stalks drawn from the base of the plant should be cut off in time to prevent nutrient consumption. If you want the plant to bloom again next year, you can combine repotting to shorten the flower stem.

The flowers of Phalaenopsis are gorgeous and delicate, the color is rich and bright, the flowering period is long, the number of flowers is large, it can absorb harmful gases in the room, it can not only purify the air but also can be used as a potted plant for ornamentation, placed in the living room, dining room and study; It can also be used as a high-end material for cut flowers, VIP corsages, bridal bouquets, and flower basket flower arrangements; It can also be used to arrange orchid gardens.

It can be used for gifts during festivals such as the Spring Festival and New Year, or placed in more formal occasions, such as the wedding reception table, the main table, or used at the service desk and opening ceremony.

Butterfly Piran prefers a warm environment, so it can be planted in spring and autumn, and the climate in these two seasons is more suitable, with suitable temperature, mild light, and high survival rate. When planting phalaenopsis, you need to choose the soil with good air permeability, rot resistance, slight acidity, and high water permeability, and the temperature during planting should also be controlled, the temperature is best between 25-28 degrees during the day, and the temperature should be 18-20 degrees at night, and the average daily watering is done after planting.

Phalaenopsis planting time.

Phalaenopsis likes a warm environment, so it can be planted in spring and autumn, and the weather of these two seasons is more suitable, the temperature is suitable, the light is mild, and the survival rate is higher after planting, if it is planted in winter, it needs to be carried out in the greenhouse.

Phalaenopsis planting method.

When planting phalaenopsis, you need to choose the soil with good air permeability, rot resistance, slight acidity, and high water permeability, and the temperature during planting should also be controlled, the temperature during the day is best between 25-28 degrees, and the temperature at night should be 18-20 degrees, and the average daily watering after planting.

How to grow the phalaenopsis that I just bought.

The Phalaenopsis orchid that you just bought can be planted in a suitable clay pot, pay attention to control the amount of watering, it is okay to water once a day when the weather is dry, and avoid direct sunlight for a long time, you need strong scattered natural light, and the place where you plant it should be well ventilated.

How to raise phalaenopsis to grow fast.

If you want Phalaenopsis to grow fast, you should pay attention to the correct maintenance method, plant phalaenopsis flower pots to be appropriate, the temperature of the rock growth environment also needs to be controlled, less phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied in the process of feeding, appropriate nitrogen fertilizer, watering can not be too much at one time, generally in summer to pay attention to cooling and humidity, keep ventilation, indoor air to be fresh and circulating.

Precautions for potted cultivation of Phalaenopsis orchids.

Phalaenopsis potted plants need to pay attention to the appropriate amount of watering, not too often, too often will lead to root rot of the plant, affect the growth, fertilize in the process of growth to an appropriate amount, generally 7-10 days once is good, if too much fertilization may cause fertilizer damage to the plant.

Phalaenopsis propagation: peduncle germination method.

After the flowers of the phalaenopsis have withered, you can see that many small seedlings with roots have grown on the nodes of the flower stalks, and they can grow into a new phalaenopsis by cutting them and maintaining them. However, the state of natural growth is often not ideal, so artificial germination is generally adopted.

Cutting the peduncle] first cut off the peduncle and the flowering part, and then carefully cut off the bracts between the first and third segments with a sharp blade to expose the bud points between the internodes.

Apply hormones] Then dip a cotton swab in a little germinator and other hormones, evenly spread on the bud points on the node, which can quickly promote germination, and then put it in a semi-shaded place.

Long leaves rooting] In order to make the bud point mature and take root, you need to keep the temperature at about 25 28, wait until 2 3 weeks later, you can see the bud point grow leaves, and after three months, you can grow aerial roots, and finally cut off this small seedling and plant it into a potted plant.

Phalaenopsis propagation: cut stem propagation method.

This method is commonly known as "decapitation", that is, the branches and leaves with roots of the phalaenopsis are cut off and potted, and the other parts will start to grow new shoots again because there is no main branch.

Phalaenopsis has 1 3 latent buds in the leaf axils, but basically does not germinate into branches. So when the plant has grown longer, cut off the root part of the plant and plant it in a new pot, leaving the rhizome to sprout 1 3 new shoots.

If you don't know how to propagate the simplest flower friends, you can try the above two methods, the flower stem germination method may take a long time, but the damage to the plant is not great, and the stem cutting propagation method takes a short time, but it changes the shape of the plant as a whole.

In this case, you must choose the soil with rich soil quality, and the soft soil must be placed in a cool and ventilated place, only in this way can you grow better.

The requirements for soil and temperature are still relatively high, so you'd better consult a professional.

How to grow phalaenopsis, like the junzi orchid, can not be too water.