What are the cultivation methods of phalaenopsis and how to manage it

About the maintenance of the pots.

1. Preparation before sowingDetermine whether the pod is empty, if it is an empty bag, it is impossible for seedlings to come out. Determine the degree of activity of the seeds, in general, the activity of the Phalaenopsis orchid after the seeds of eleven percent.

2. Natural sowingPhalaenopsis can be planted by natural sowing, which is relatively simple and generally takes place in February-May or August-October every year. Prepare the soil before sowing, and it is best to have the necessary symbiotic bacteria for the germination of Phalaenopsis seeds.

Prepare the seeds, soak the seeds in carbendazim solution to sterilize, take them out and dry them, then sprinkle them evenly into the soil, gently cover a layer of soil, water them appropriately, keep good light and temperature, and wait for them to germinate and grow seedlings. However, the germination rate of this method is very low.

3. PrecautionsBefore sowing, pay attention to whether the pods are empty, if they are empty, they will not be able to grow seedlings.

Phalaenopsis planting skills, if you want to raise it well, pruning is very important, phalaenopsis pruning demonstration.

Hello! Phalaenopsis cultivation method:

1. Flower peduncle germination and propagation.

Phalaenopsis is often propagated by the peduncle germination method, and the residual flowers and peduncles are cut off in time after it blooms, and 3-4 subsections are retained at the ungerminated bud nodes, and the bracts are removed. It is also necessary to apply a germination agent on the bud point, put it in a semi-shaded and warm place, and new flower seedlings can grow in two or three months. After the new seedlings grow, the base is wrapped with water moss, and the mother plant is cut and planted separately.

2. The substrate is suitable.

Phalaenopsis has extremely high requirements for substrate, and attention should be paid to the substrate environment during cultivation. To ensure that it is soft, breathable and permeable, it can be mixed with peat moss, moss, sawdust, bark, coconut peat, etc.

3. The light temperature is suitable.

Phalaenopsis prefers warm environments and is extremely cold tolerant. It is best to provide it with an environment of 20-25 at ordinary times, and the windows must be opened frequently for ventilation in the high temperature environment in summer to ensure good ventilation. In winter, it is moved indoors and the temperature is controlled at 10 or more.

Although it is shade-tolerant, it should not be placed in a cool place for a long time, and it should be exposed to more astigmatism, otherwise it will affect flowering.

4. Sufficient fertilizer and water.

Phalaenopsis likes a moist environment, and if it is found that the substrate is dry, it needs to be watered and moisturized in time, and the amount of water is well controlled, and it is strictly forbidden to have water accumulation. If the climate is extremely dry, it is necessary not only to water, but also to spray water frequently and increase the humidity. In the peak growing season, it consumes a lot of nutrients, and in order to promote vigorous growth, it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer frequently, and apply diluted fertilizer.

1. The propagation of phalaenopsis is by sowing, and the seeds of phalaenopsis are very small, which need to be completed manually in the laboratory, and cannot be reproduced naturally in nature.

2. Phalaenopsis does not use soil as the medium, it uses moss fern as the planting medium, and it should be disinfected before use.

3. Phalaenopsis will germinate soon after sowing at a temperature of about 20 degrees, at this time we must ensure humidityPhalaenopsis likes a high temperature and high humidity environment.

4. Wait until the seedlings grow to two or three leaves to divide the pot, still use moss media, moss has good moisturizing properties, and can provide rich nutrients to the plants.

5. Phalaenopsis likes a semi-shaded environment and does not need direct sunlight, but it needs to have a certain amount of ventilation, if the ventilation is poor, it is easy to cause illness, especially in summer when the temperature is high.

6. Phalaenopsis is neither resistant to low temperature nor high temperature, high temperature over 30 degrees will be dormant, more than 32 degrees will die, low temperature can not exceed 5 degrees, below 5 degrees will also freeze to death Its best growth temperature is between 15 and 25 degrees, so family farming is unlikely in most parts of the country.

7. The roots of phalaenopsis are fleshy roots, which are prone to mold rot, once the symptoms of rot appear, the roots should be cleaned and soaked and disinfected with potassium permanganate. Treat it in time, otherwise it will lead to the death of the plant.

8. A phalaenopsis can bloom after two years of growth, when the flowers are exhausted, they should be fixed with a bracket, otherwise there will be a top-heavy situation, the flower arrow of the phalaenopsis is very long, and we can use iron wire for modeling. To make a very beautiful artistic shape, the phalaenopsis needs more light during the flowering period and can be placed in the south-facing balcony.

Phalaenopsis generally needs to be planted in late spring and early summer, the climate temperature during this time period can make the seeds germinate better, and the substrate for mixed planting of Phalaenopsis orchid needs to be mixed with garden soil, pine needles, peanut shells, bark, etc., first disinfect the seed soil, water the seeds appropriately every day after planting, and wait patiently for the seeds to germinate.

Phalaenopsis is generally suitable for planting in a warm and dry, temperature of 20 environment, the survival rate is the highest, generally in late spring and early summer when planting Phalaenopsis is the best, at this time the climate temperature can promote the rapid germination of Phalaenopsis seeds, so that its seedlings in the potting soil better growth.

The roots of Phalaenopsis are relatively developed, and it is generally necessary to use pastoral soil as the substrate for planting Phalaenopsis, which can add some pine needles, peanut shells, bark, etc., to increase the ventilation and drainage of the soil, which can not only help Phalaenopsis seeds germinate, but also help Phalaenopsis grow after planting.

In fact, the planting method of phalaenopsis is very simple, generally you can use clay pots, plastic pots with 3 or 5 drainage holes at the bottom of the container, so as to improve the germination rate of phalaenopsis seeds, first need to disinfect the seeds and soil with carbendazim solution, and then bury the seeds in the soil and compact.

Whenever the seeds of phalaenopsis are sown into the soil, it is necessary to spray an appropriate amount of water on the soil layer every day to make the soil evenly moist, and a layer of plastic film can be spread on the potting soil, which can keep the air moist, and avoid direct sunlight in the process of germination, so that the seeds are easier to germinate.

Phalaenopsis is cultivated by:

1. First of all, the soil needs to be properly loosened.

2. Then sow the seeds of phalaenopsis 1cm deep in the soil, so that they can take root and germinate better.

3. After the seeds are sown into the soil, do not water the soil immediately, wait for 3 to 4 days and then water once, keep the soil slightly moist, do not need to fertilize the soil, put it in the mild sun, and wait for the seeds of Phalaenopsis to take root and germinate in the soil.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis is a Phalaenopsis plant in the orchid family. There are about 100 species of Phalaenopsis orchids, which are produced in humid Asian regions, and are naturally distributed in low-latitude tropical islands such as Arlum, Myanmar, Indian Ocean islands, Malay Peninsula, South Ocean Islands, the Philippines and Taiwan, China. Phalaenopsis prefers high temperature, high humidity, and ventilated environments; It is not resistant to waterlogging, semi-shady environment, avoid direct sunlight and stagnant water.

Phalaenopsis orchid flowers are graceful, elegant and varied, and the flowers resemble butterflies and get their name, and are widely cultivated in countries around the world. Although it is an aerial orchid, it does not have a false bead stem, only a very short stem at the base. The leaves are broad and thick, oblong-oval, and can reach more than 50 cm.

Some varieties have beautiful pale silver mottled leaves and purple underneath.

The peduncle is extracted from the leaf axil, slightly bent, the length is different, the flowering is several to hundreds, the shape is like a butterfly, the sepal is oblong-oval, the lip petal is three-lobed at the apex, the flower color is numerous, it can bloom for more than a month, it is a high-grade product in the orchid abroad. The vast majority of phalaenopsis orchids are tasteless, and only a few have flavors, and we call them fragrant phalaenopsis.

Precautions for the cultivation of phalaenopsis include soil, temperature, humidity, light, fertilization, and ventilation.

1. Soil

Phalaenopsis is an epiphytic plant and is generally not suitable for soil cultivation. The cultivation medium can be prepared with moss, bark, ceramsite, charcoal, volcanic stone, etc., to ensure that the roots have a ventilated and breathable growth environment.

2. Temperature

The temperature of phalaenopsis should be kept above 15 during the growing period, and attention should be paid to increasing the temperature at the turn of autumn, winter and spring and when the temperature is low in winter, and it needs to be cooled down when the temperature is high in summer, and ventilation should be done. Proper cooling during the full flowering period can prolong the viewing time, but it should not be less than 10.

3. Humidity

The air humidity should be kept between 60-80, and when the humidity is too low, it can be sprayed on the foliar surface appropriately to keep the foliar surface moist; Watering should adhere to the principle of seeing dry and wet, not dry and not watering, watering is watered thoroughly, keep the planting material slightly moist during the growth period, and keep the planting material slightly dry during the dormant period. <>

4. Illumination

Phalaenopsis prefers a semi-shaded environment, and moderate light during flowering will promote phalaenopsis flowering. Usually you can put the phalaenopsis in a place with sufficient scattered light, and in the summer, you can shade it properly to avoid burning the leaves, and let the phalaenopsis receive mild sunlight in the morning and evening.

5. Fertilization

Phalaenopsis is not tolerant to thick fertilizer, so thin fertilizer should be applied frequently. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied once a week during the peak growing season, once a month during the slow growing season, and not during the dormant period. In order to promote the differentiation and growth of flower buds, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be reduced before flowering, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be increased appropriately.

6. Ventilation

Phalaenopsis orchids like fresh air, so make sure that the environment has good ventilation conditions, especially in the summer when there is high temperature and humidity, good ventilation can reduce the ambient temperature and avoid the occurrence of diseases.

The method of cultivation of phalaenopsis is very good, through the cultivation of the kind of phalaenopsis. You have to go through his cultivation techniques, and you can breed phalaenopsis orchids, and the cultivation techniques are very simple. You have to put the soil of that soil to be well nourished.

Plenty of sunlight and plenty of water is sufficient.

Phalaenopsis generally needs to be planted in late spring and early summer, the climate temperature during this time period can make the seeds germinate better, and the substrate for mixed planting of Phalaenopsis orchid needs to be mixed with garden soil, pine needles, peanut shells, bark, etc., first disinfect the seed soil, water the seeds appropriately every day after planting, and wait patiently for the seeds to germinate.