Brilliant ancient Chinese culture, did there be a brilliant civilization in ancient China

For the great rejuvenation of the nation, the Chinese stood up!!

About 5,000 years ago, elements of early civilization had already appeared in areas such as the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin. More than 4,000 years ago, it was the legendary era of the Yellow Emperor, the Yan Emperor, and Yao Shunyu.

In the 21st century BC, dynastic states began to form, and the early dynasties were the Xia, Shang and Zhou. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang established a unified multi-ethnic state. Later, he experienced the Three Kingdoms of the Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Song Liao, the Western Xia, the Jinyuan, the Ming and Qing dynasties.

For more than 2,000 years, the unification of the country and the close ties and mutual exchanges between various ethnic groups, economy and culture have been the mainstream of Chinese history. All ethnic groups on the land of China have contributed to the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic state.

The period of the Yellow Emperor

The Yellow Emperor (Ji Xuanyuan) was the leader of a tribal alliance of primitive tribes living in the Yellow River Valley more than 4,000 years ago. He advocated the cultivation of grains and the domestication of livestock, which helped the tribal alliance grow stronger. He led his tribe to defeat the Yandi tribe in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Chiyou tribe in the north.

Later, the Yandi tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe formed an alliance.

It lived and multiplied in the Yellow River Basin for a long time, and constituted the backbone of the Huaxia people (ancient name of the Han nationality) in the future. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he sowed hundreds of grains and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes and crowns, build boats and cars, make music and rhythm, and create medicine. The Yellow Emperor is revered as the ancestor of the Huaxia people.

This is the origin of calling the Chinese nation the descendants of Yan and Huang.

Chinese culture is a culture formed on the basis of Chinese culture and the cultural elements of various regions and ethnic groups across the country. After thousands of years of development and reproduction, the Chinese culture based on Chinese civilization has been formed.

Chinese culture is classified as follows:

1. Traditional Literature:

Ancient mythology, "Book of Songs", Han Yuefu, folk songs of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chu Ci, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Pre-Qin poetry, Han Fu, Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Song, Ming **, four famous works, etc.

2. Festival culture:

Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival (Zongzi, Dragon Boat Racing, Qu Yuan), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Laba Festival (New Year's Day.

10. Red envelopes, New Year's Celebration, reunion dinner), Chinese New Year's Eve, Spring Festival (Yuan Day) as representatives, etc.

3. Opera culture.

Kunqu Opera, Henan Opera, Hunan Opera, Peking Opera, Shadow Puppet Opera, Yue Opera, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Peking Opera Mask, Local Opera, etc.

4. Architectural culture:

The Great Wall, archways, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, etc.

5. Folk crafts:

Paper-cutting, kites, Chinese weaving and embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figures, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, back lines, Ba patterns), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix eyes, mille-feuille bottoms, eaves, eagles, etc.

6. Martial arts culture.

Chinese martial arts: Southern Boxing: Wing Chun, Hung Boxing, Baguazhang, Cai Li Buddha Boxing, etc.; North leg, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancang, Huashan, Qingcheng, Songshan, etc.

7. Food and cooking culture:

Seven things to go out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea; liquor, tea ceremony; Eat culture, Chinese cuisine, eight major cuisines (Lu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Su, Zhejiang, Xiang, Hui), dumplings, reunion dinner, Chinese New Year's Eve rice, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn mooncakes, chopsticks; Shark fin, bear paw, etc.

8. Folk customs and folk customs:

etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, moon old), funeral (filial piety, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year paintings, firecrackers, dumplings, etc.

9. Regional culture:

Middle Earth Culture, Jiangnan Culture, Jiangnan Water Town, Saibei Lingnan, Desert Customs, Mongolian Grassland, End of the World, Central Plains, etc.

In addition, there are many more, such as: Chinese character culture, calligraphy and painting culture, ** rhythm culture, poetry and songs, Zhuzi Hundred Schools of Thought and so on.

You can contact calligraphy, Chinese painting, etc., as well as historical relics.

Spiritual culture and material culture are acceptable.

Broad and profound, the four major inventions, Tang and Song poems, Yuan songs, Ming and Qing legends, bronze and ironware, Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism, and so on.

benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, loyalty, filial piety, compassion, moderation, forgiveness, courage, and letting; Agrarian culture : peasant houses, peasant uprisings, hoes. Royal Palace :

Court culture, imperial studies. Hundred schools of thought : Confucianism (Confucius, Analects, Mencius, Mencius, Xunzi; benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith; The Mean) Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi; Morality, inaction, leisure) Mojia (Mozi, "Mozi", and Love) Legalist (Han Fei, Li Si, "Han Feizi") Famous (Deng Xi, Hui Shi, "Gongsun Longzi") Yin and Yang (Zou Yan, Five Elements, Jinmu, Water, Fire and Earth) Zonghengjia (Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, "Warring States Policy") Miscellaneous Family (Lü Buwei) Farmer ("Lü's Spring and Autumn") **Family Soldier Doctor Qin :

Dizi, erhu, guzheng, xiao, drum, guqin, pipa. "Jasmine", ten famous songs ("Mountains and Flowing Water", "Guangling San", "Flat Sand and Falling Geese", "Plum Blossom Three Alleys", "Ambush on All Sides", "Sunset Drum", "Eighteen Beats of Hu Ji", "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace", "White Snow in Spring", "Fisherman's Q&A").

China's splendid culture includes: the world-renowned four great inventions, Chinese characters, inspiring Chinese martial arts, melodious qin, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, poetry, poetry, poets, scientists, heroes, ......

Chinese culture includes: 1, Writing 2, Spring Festival 3, New Year's Day 4, Dragon Boat Festival

This author is also too cowardly, and if he wants to criticize the anti-traditional practices since the outbreak of the revolution, he will be straightforward, why bother with this country and that country, if the examples are not good, it will seem that the proposition of this article is untenable. South Korea protects Confucianism better than China, which is the old book of ancient Korea. But from the fall of ancient Korea to the present, the old Ben has eaten almost the same, and now Koreans are like the Japanese, Americans, France, and Germany, and I don't see that after they have experienced the Chinese fever in modern times, they have become like Chinese, and Napoleon and Hitler are actually deeply rooted in ancient Rome.

China's splendid culture includes: four great inventions, Chinese characters, poetry, literary poets, scientists, heroes, ......

There are four famous novels "Dream of Red Mansions", "Journey to the West", "Water Margin" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world. Tens of thousands of years ago, the ancestors of the Chinese nation labored, lived and multiplied on this land. In the middle of the Neolithic Age, 7,000 years ago, a group of sons and daughters of the Yellow Earth lived in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

It was there that they began China's first dryland farming, and the ships of Chinese civilization have been sailing ever since. From many archaeological sites, it has been found that about 5,500 years ago, China already had a rice culture, a painted pottery culture and a dry-stilt wooden house construction until the 50th century of the 20th century.

History and culture, magical words, Tang and Song poems, magnificent buildings.

Concentrate your strength ( Forge ahead (

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period contended.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties built an an.

Tang and Song poetry flourished. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes art treasure. Tang.

The upper river map of the Qingming Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Qing Dynasty Jingshi University Hall.