Noun Explanation, What Does Capital Mean?

Capital. Capital.

zīběncapital] is the capital of running an industrial and commercial business.

Fixed capital. what is capitalized on;to one's own advantage].

The capital of promotion.

capital (capital goods, capital equipment).

l) In Western economic theory, capital is a part of inputs (means of production), which include: services, land, capital. Capital refers to the factors of production that are produced, which are durable goods.

3) From the perspective of enterprise accounting theory, capital refers to the funds invested by the owner in production and operation that can produce benefits.

According to the viewpoint of Marxist political economy, capital is a value that can bring surplus value, it is a specific political and economic category in capitalist production relations, it embodies the exploitation of workers by capitalists, and therefore, capital is not exactly a stock concept. Today, however, when we look at macroeconomic stock accounting separately, "capital" refers to all tangible, intangible, financial and human capital invested in the process of reproduction. From the perspective of investment activities, capital is linked to flow accounting, and as the precipitation or accumulation result of investment activities, capital is linked to stock accounting.

Assets, Capital, Other Accumulations, Liabilities.

That is: capital, other accumulation, assets, liabilities, capital equity.

The law of value tells people that capital always flows to high-profit industries.

The capital of a commercial bank usually refers to the accounting capital, that is, the book capital, which is equal to the owner's equity after subtracting liabilities from the assets in the consolidated balance sheet of the financial institution, including paid-in capital or common shares, preferred shares, etc.

The role of capital in commercial banks:

1. Capital provides financing for commercial banks;

2. Absorption and digestion loss;

3. Restricting the expansion of commercial banks' transitional business and risk-taking;

4. Maintain market confidence;

5. Provide the most fundamental driving force for the management of commercial banks, especially risk management.

The essence of the capital in this paragraph.

In real life, capital is always manifested as certain things, such as money, machines, plants, raw materials, commodities, etc., but the essence of capital is not things, but the production relations embodied in things.

The main characteristics of capital are: 1) capital is the value that can bring surplus value 2) capital is a movement 3) capital is a historical category, which embodies the relationship between the exploitation of wage workers by capitalists, and is the essential category of the capitalist mode of production.

1. The cost of operating industry and commerce.

2. Relying on profit gains.

Capital market (also known as "long-term financial market"), long-term capital market". A place for various types of capital lending and ** trading with a term of more than one year.

The capital market is a market for enterprises and individuals to raise long-term funds, including a long-term lending market and a long-term market. In long-term lending, it is generally consumer credit provided by banks to individuals; In the long-term market, it is mainly the market and the long-term bond market.

The counterparty in the capital market is a long-term transaction of more than one year**. Because in long-term financial activities, it involves a long term of funds, high risks, and long-term stable income, similar to capital investment, so it is called the capital market.

One of the three components of the financial market. A market where long-term capital transactions are conducted. Long-term capital refers to the company's debt and shareholders' equity that has a repayment period of more than one year and is used for investment in fixed assets.

It is in stark contrast to the capital market of transfers**, companies or financial institutions with surplus funds.

The organic composition of capitalThe noun explanation is:

There is a close relationship between the technical composition of capital and the value composition of capital. The technical composition of capital determines the value composition of capital and is expressed through the value composition.

In order to express the relationship between them, the composition of the value of capital, which is determined by the technological composition of capital and can reflect the changes in the technological composition, is called the organic composition of capital.

The organic composition of capital is embodied in constant capital.

Ratio to variable capital.

The connotation of the organic composition of capital:

The composition of capital can be examined from two aspects: material form and value form. Capital composition.

It is manifested as the means of production in the production process.

The proportional relationship between the quantity and the quantity of labor that uses these means of production is called the technical composition of capital.

From the perspective of the form of value, the composition of capital is manifested in the proportional relationship between the value of the means of production and the value of labor, that is, the amount of constant capital and the quantity of variable capital, which is called the composition of capital value. There is a close relationship between the technical composition of capital and the composition of capital value. The latter is determined by the former, and changes in the composition of capital values are generally a reflection of changes in the technical composition of capital.

The technical structure of capital determines the value structure of capital, and it is expressed through the value composition.

There is a close relationship between the technical composition of capital and the value composition of capital. The technical composition of capital determines the value composition of capital, which is expressed through the composition of the value of the price. In order to express the relationship between them, Marx called this composition of the value of capital, which is determined by the technical composition of capital and can reflect the changes in the technical composition, the organic composition of capital, and its formula is C (constant capital).

v (variable capital).

The organic composition of capital is embodied in the ratio of constant capital to variable capital.

Cost of capital. It refers to the price paid by a business when it acquires and uses capital. The cost of acquiring capital mainly refers to the cost of issuing bonds, borrowing from non-bank financial institutions, etc.; The price paid for the use of capital, such as dividends.

interest, etc. Cost of capitalBroadly speaking, a company raises and uses any capital, whether short-term or long-term, at a cost. The narrow cost of capital refers only to the cost of raising and using long-term capital, including own capital and borrowed long-term capital.

Since long-term funding is also known as capital, the cost of long-term funding is also known as the cost of capital.

The cost of capital usually includes the cost of raising funds and the cost of using capital. Financing expenses refer to the various expenses incurred by enterprises in the process of raising capital to obtain funds, such as handling fees for bank loans, printing fees, appraisal fees, notary fees, publicity fees and underwriting fees for issuance, bonds, etc. The cost of capital use refers to the relevant remuneration paid to the investor in the process of using the capital raised, such as the interest on bank loans and bonds, dividends, etc.

The cost of capital is the basis for selecting the financing method, making the capital structure decision and selecting the additional financing plan, and is an important criterion for evaluating the investment plan and making investment decisions, as well as an important basis for evaluating the business performance of the enterprise.

Further information] The cost of capital can be expressed as both absolute and relative figures. Expressed in absolute numbers, such as borrowing long-term funds, it refers to the capital occupation fee.

and fundraising fees; Expressed in relative terms, such as borrowing long-term funds, it is the ratio between the capital occupation fee and the actual funds obtained, but it is not simply equivalent to the interest rate.

There is a difference between the two in terms of meaning and numerical values. In financial management, it is generally expressed as a relative number.

Compared with the cost of production and operation, the cost of capital has the following four characteristics: the cost of production and operation is all derived from operating income.

The cost of capital is offset from operating income, such as the interest paid on bank borrowings and the interest paid on bond issuance; Some are paid out of after-tax profits, such as the issuance of common shares.

dividends paid; Others have no actual cost of expenditure, but only an opportunity cost of potential and future lost earnings.

Such as retained earnings.

Production and operation costs are calculated values of actual expenditure, while capital costs are not very accurate estimates based on assumptions. If the common share cost ratio is calculated on a fixed growth model, it is based on the assumption that its dividend will increase on average each year. The cost of production and operation is mainly for the purpose of accounting profits, and its focus is on the expenses incurred in the process of production and operation.

The cost of capital is mainly to serve the financing and investment decision-making of enterprises, and its focus is on the cost of future financing and use. The cost of production and operation is a pre-tax cost, while the cost of capital is an after-tax cost.

Capital. It is the principal or property used to invest to obtain profits, and is the general term for various social and economic resources of human beings to create material and spiritual wealth, and is a basic concept in political economy or economics.

Capital can be divided into institutional or social production relations capital, and its promotion or appreciation is realized by changes in social and political thought.

Explanation of capital.

1) [Capital] The capital of running a business Fixed capital (2) [What is capitalized on; to one's own advantage] to seek benefits by virtue of the capital of promotion explained in detail (1).The cost of running an industrial and commercial business. Song He Xue "Chunzhu Chronicles: Su and Liu Mutual Criticism":

I have a son who is a little older, because he makes him take charge of the small solution. If you are not over the age of age, you will occasionally steal goods by mistake, and your capital will be exhausted. "Ye Shengtao's "Extra Three or Five Buckets":

The major banks raised capital and bought grain and rice from various places. ” 2).Economic terms.

It refers to the means of production and money that are appropriated by the capitalists and used as a means of exploitation. Li Dazhao's "My Zheng Hao's View of Marxism" also imitates 11: "According to Zong Ma's theory, it was only in the early 16th century that there was capital.

Because his so-called capital has a new meaning, that is, those things that can generate royalties. ”3).Conditions for performing work.

Xu Teli "Tao Fen's Cause and Spirit" He received more than 20,000 letters from readers in one year, and the social and political conditions reflected in them gave him the most abundant concrete materials, which became his capital or science for guiding the masses after analysis. ” 4).Refers to the reliance on profit.

Wei Wei, Chapter 15 of the fourth part of "The East": "I think that people live a lifetime, and they can't be like a little house sparrow, just build a small nest for themselves; It's not about accumulating some capital so that you can climb up and get out of the way. ” 5).

still keep your duty. The fourth chapter of the Awakening Marriage" said: "The matchmaker mentioned back and forth that this Wei Cai was made up of his mind because Hou Xiaohuai was a human capital and had good family affairs.

Huang Suqiu's proofreading: "Capital, here is a down-to-earth, simple, and sincere understanding. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of 資 購 (資) ī property, money : resource. Material.

Asset. Fund. Tariff.

Information. Wages. Sichuan capital (travel fee).

Capital and property of running an industrial or commercial business: capital. Foreign capital.

Owned. Joint venture. Management.

Supply, Help: Grant. Delivery.

Aptitude. Explanation of Ben ě Root of herbs: Materia Medica (generally referring to Chinese medicine).

Wood without roots. The root of things, as opposed to the "end": the beginning and the end (the head and the tail; Always ).

Root (root; Thorough; Essentially). Stems of grass, stems of trees: herbaceous plants.

Central, primary: Headquarters. Noumenon.

Original: Originally. Capability.