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In a nutshell, it's non-violent non-cooperation. The details are as follows:
Gandhism is a "religious-moral" nationalism, and in general, Gandhism is summarized into four basic contents: (1) a political philosophy that combines a religious view of pan-love and a bourgeois humanist view of truth; (2) the political ideology of striving for India's autonomy and independence, and then establishing a partition union based on village communities; (3) the idea of rural economy based on economic justice and economic equality, and the idea of economic autonomy based on "non-possession" and "property entrustment"; (4) Promote national culture, attach importance to national education, devote itself to the unity of Hindus and Muslims, oppose discrimination against the "untouchable", and the egalitarian social ideology of mutual assistance and mutual love for small production workers combined with patriotism. In reality, however, the core content of Gandhiism was the struggle for India's national independence and social progress, and he used the Hindu tradition with non-violent means of resistance to fully mobilize the masses, especially the peasant masses, so that the Indian national movement was truly based on the mass movement, and changed the original political reform activities of the upper bourgeoisie that were divorced from the masses.
Gandhism had a significant impact on India's struggle for national independence, and the Indian National Congress Party adopted Gandhism as its guiding ideology and initiated and led the first (1919-1922). The second (1930-1934) nationwide large-scale anti-British non-violent movement. However, due to the limitations of Gandhi's non-violent ideology, although he had achieved certain victories in parts of the movement and mobilized the masses, on the whole, the two movements had failed.
Gandhi's non-violent resistance was undoubtedly revolutionary and progressive in the period of the national democratic movement, with its clear opposition to British colonial rule, struggle for national independence, and a certain degree of social equality. However, because this kind of thinking regards non-violence as the only true meaning of "religious good", it has the limitation of restricting the healthy development of the mass movement and the national independence movement.
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Nonviolent non-cooperation is as simple as that.
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Philosophical thought: the combination of pan-love and humanism.
Political Ideology: Achieving India's Autonomy or Independence with "Non-Violent Non-Cooperation" Economic Ideology: Advocating Handmade Textiles, Resisting Western Capitalist Civilization, and Advocating Indian Civilization Social Ideology: Building an Equal and Harmonious Society.
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Gandhi, India, advocated non-violent non-cooperation.
He advocated the peaceful realization of national independence.
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Resistance doctrine without the use of violence.
Indian Gandhi.
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Answers]: b, c, e
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