There were no quilts before the Song Dynasty, so how did the ancients keep out the cold in winter?

First, in ancient times, there were many people who made charcoal braziers at home, and in the evening they would take out the unburned charcoal fire from the stove and put it in a basin in the house.

Second, when cotton was not popular in the Song Dynasty, the poor would make quilts out of silk and linen, fill the quilts with catkins and reeds, and make mattresses with straw. Some wealthy and wealthy families will use goose feathers, duck feathers, wool and other animal hair to fill the quilt to keep out the cold, and make mattresses with animal fur, such as mink, fox fur, etc.

3. Build a fire wall, the smoke of the stove is built into a hollow wall through the standing bricks, and the wall will heat up when the stove is burned, so that it can be heated, and the stove can also burn the fire for cooking.

They will build a brazier in the house in the winter so that they can heat up.

The ancients would prepare a stove in winter. It's cold in winter, so I put a lot of stoves in the room for heating.

Generally, you can make a stove or light wood to keep warm, anyway, there are many ancient trees, and there is no shortage of firewood.

In ancient times, people lived in relative poverty. According to historical records, people did not have quilts before the Song Dynasty. Some people may be curious, there were no quilts before the Song Dynasty, so how did the ancients before the Song Dynasty keep out the cold in winter?

Although people did not have quilts before the Song Dynasty, people would also use their own unique ways to resist the cold of winter fighting. In ancient times, the people of the base number of people resisted the cold in winter by burning charcoal braziers, filling quilts with catkins, and animal duvets to keep out the cold.

1. A brief description of the quilt Looking at the historical classics, we can know that in Chinese history, before the Song Dynasty, there was no quilt to shoot warm clothes. Because China is not the origin of cotton, it was later introduced by the Chinese. According to historical records, we can know that India and Arabia are the real origins of cotton, in other words, there was no cotton in ancient China.

Although there was no cotton in ancient China, people, as an animal in nature, naturally used their own unique ways to protect themselves from the cold.

2. Ancient people to keep out the coldAlthough the ancient people did not have cotton to protect against the cold, they also had many ways to survive the cold winter. In ancient China, we will find that every household will make a stove in winter. Usually before nightfall, they would clamp some of the remaining charcoal fire from the stove to a basin to keep warm.

In addition, ancient people would use some straw or catkins to cover their bodies in the middle of the night to keep out the cold. During the time of the Chu State, people also invented a food to ward off the cold of winter, which is what we now call hot pot. Because of the cold weather in winter, they often roast food such as mutton, dog meat, and corn on top of some charcoal fires in winter.

In addition, in ancient times, some women invented hand warmers to protect against the cold.

3. OverviewAlthough people did not have quilts to protect themselves from the cold before the Song Dynasty, they were able to survive the cold winter with their own wisdom.

In the past, the ancients used animal fur to protect themselves from the cold in winter, and some used thatch.

They will carry some torches. Light a fire while sleeping. The ancients would make straw mats very high. It was covered with a straw mat quilt.

I think that if you have a rich person, you can use a hand warmer, if you don't have a rich person to search the world, you can burn some rotten leaves and roll it every year, and there is some discarded firewood, and if you wear clothes, you can wear some mink, and if you don't have money, you will wear your usual clothes layer by layer.

Although there were no quilts before the Song Dynasty, the ancients still mainly relied on quilts for heating, but the things in the quilts were different.

The earliest quilts were cloth and hemp, and stone spinning wheels were found in the ruins of the primitive inhabitants of Banpo about five or six thousand years ago.

It proves that the original inhabitants of Banpo have learned to spin, weave, and make clothes.

At that time, human beings made woven fabric into warm clothes or quilts for winter heating, but the effect was not particularly good, and it can only be said that it was barely useful.

The weaving technique has been around for a long time, and it can be woven into quilts.

However, it is much better for those who are grazing, because they can directly stuff the hair of various animals such as cattle and wool into the quilt, which can greatly improve the warmth of the quilt.

In fact, before the Song Dynasty, many wealthy people's quilts were filled with the fluff of various animals, such as camel hair, duck down, cashmere, etc., to keep warm.

Nomads will put some animal hair in the quilt.

Before the Song Dynasty, in addition to quilts, there were some auxiliary heating tools, such as charcoal braziers.

In ancient times, most people had stoves in their homes, and before dark, they would take out the charcoal fire left over from the stove and put it in a small basin or hand stove for heating, which was a time-saving and labor-saving way to heat the house.

Moreover, both the common people and the dignitaries are very keen to use charcoal braziers or hand stoves for heating.

Hand stoves in the Tang Dynasty before the Song Dynasty, there was also a special way to heat the stove.

Wealthy families have a special "temperature adjustment room" in winter, and the four walls are pasted with pepper paste to regenerate a raging charcoal fire.

Moreover, the design of the greenhouse is very exquisite, it is composed of a hearth, a fire wall, and a chimney, and the wall will heat up when the furnace is burned.

And you can also cook in the hearth, so you can kill two birds with one stone, cooking and heating, which is very practical.

In the Han Dynasty, there was a pepper room, why is it called a pepper room?

In fact, the room is decorated with peppercorns, that is not accidental, in fact, it is intentional, as early as ancient times, people have known that peppercorns can resist cold and keep warm, and the pepper room is actually "temperature adjustment room".

These are all ways for the ancients to be able to protect themselves from the cold in winter.

Quilt, this word is not unfamiliar to modern people, many people after returning home in winter, a must-have thing at night is a large quilt. But for the ancient people, especially for the people of the Central Plains before the Song Dynasty, I am afraid that many people have not heard of it, you know, although this thing was introduced in the Wei Dynasty at that time, but at that time it was only transmitted in the frontier land, and there was no cotton information in the books on the history of the Song Dynasty.

In the beginning, although people did not have cotton to grow, they would grow another thing, which was kudzu. This is a fiber that can be processed and used to make clothes or quilts.

Of course, in the cold winter, it would be better if the terrain was more inclined to the south, but in ancient times, the economic center for many years was in the north, so that winter was not something that hemp could resist, and then people thought of adding things to it, such as reed flowers or other warmer things, which could make them warmer.

At that time, the common people generally used reed flowers, catkins or other things, while the wealthy people used some more animal hair, such as duck down and cashmere. Speaking of which, cashmere should be warmer than cotton. So the rich don't have to worry much in the winter, but it's not enough for the common people to rely on those things to keep out the cold.

Therefore, the commoners basically use it at night, and then when the sun rises the next day, they go to bask in the sun, and then continue to sleep at night. In ancient times, winter was actually a difficult season, and there were not a few people who died of cold in ancient times. Compared to the other three seasons, the ancients disliked winter the most, and generally speaking, there were more refugees in winter, and it took a lot of preparation to survive the winter safely.

In some villages that are more northern, many people die because they can't survive the winter. In addition, there is a small object is the brazier, in the past when there was no quilt, it would use firewood to spend the winter, and a barbecue was raised at home, but the firewood could not be burned all the time, so it was often cold in the middle of the night, but there was no way, although this thing could not be compared with a quilt or a cashmere quilt, but it was too warm.

In that era of scarce resources, it was only thanks to the clever minds of our ancestors that we were able to find a way to keep warm through the cold winter, which made people feel a sense of admiration.

The production of quilts is inseparable from cotton in the first place, and cotton originated in foreign countries, until it was later introduced to China as a tribute, and China has a history of cotton planting. Although there are many historical records about cotton from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, the value of cotton at that time was only for ornamentation. It was not until the Southern Song Dynasty that cotton began to really form textiles and appeared in everyone's field of vision.

It is equivalent to that before the Song Dynasty, China did not popularize the quilt to keep out the cold, so in the era of no popularization, how did people resist the cold in winter?

Of course, those methods were just the last resort of the poor, and their methods were more useful to the wealthy in ancient times, such as:Wealthy families would use animal fur to sew warm items

Therefore, in ancient times, people with different living conditions would have their own ways to keep warm, and everything was the embodiment of human wisdom.

Ancient people spent the winter, is a very set, the following we from clothing, food, housing, travel these four aspects to explain:

The first is "clothing", and the ancient warm clothes are mainly robes and trousers. In fact, in the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods, the robe was a very good warm clothing, and when the soldiers spent the winter, the robe was also a must-wear, for example, in the "Book of Songs", there was "no clothes, and the same robe with the son", and the robe here is the cold clothes. During the Qin Dynasty, in addition to wearing robes, people would also wear a layer of smocks on the outside.

In addition to robes, pants were also a must-have winter clothing for the ancients, and in the early days, pants were open crotch, and in the Han Dynasty, people began to wear crotch pants.

Then there is "food", ancient people also liked to drink wine and eat hot pot. Drinking wine to keep warm has been such a habit since ancient times, and a glass of hot wine will warm up the whole person. In addition to drinking, there is also eating hot pot, and the practice of hot pot is also very simple, and it is really a pleasure to eat a hot pot in winter.

Then there is "living", the ancients are also very particular about the aspect of living, there is a kind of furnace called the furnace in ancient times, mainly used to burn charcoal for heating, and later in the Qin Dynasty, there are also "fireplaces" and "fire walls" in the palace, in fact, "fire walls" are the prototypes of heating. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a high-level heating method of "Jiaofang Palace". Of course, in addition to these, there are also many types of heating facilities such as smokers and foot stoves.

The last is "line", the ancients also had a kind of heating facility called the hand stove, this kind of hand stove is also called "hand stove", "sleeve stove", hand stove is widely used in the folk, because the hand stove can be held in the hand, cage into the sleeve, very convenient. When people walk outside, they can be less cold because of the hand stove. In fact, in the current Qing court dramas, you can often see the figure of the hand stove.

This kind of heating facility, which was widely used in the court and among the people, has developed into a warm baby today.

All in all, the ancients had a lot of means of wintering, and we modern people don't have to worry about it at all.

For modern people, it is very difficult to survive without air conditioning and heating in winter, but there was no quilt before the Song Dynasty, so what unique methods did the ancients have to keep out the cold? In fact, in ancient times, there was already a prototype of a quilt, but it was not called a quilt, it was called a "quilt". It is a quilt filled with a lot of things.

According to historical records, cotton was really introduced to China in the late Song Dynasty, before which people stuffed plant fibers and cotton wool into quilts, and people would plant kudzu hemp, and the earliest fiber used was kudzu and hemp. At that time, humans peeled off their skins, soaked them in water, kneaded them with stone spindles, knotted them, and made warm clothes or something like "quilts" to cover their bodies.

There is also something used to keep warm, which is animal hair. Nowadays, it is common to see mink in winter, but I personally think that fur is not pretty. In ancient times, sheep were herded, and people would shear the wool from the sheep and make clothes, scarves and quiltsWith the progress of the times, with textile technology, all kinds of hemp crops are woven into linen, and this cloth is relatively coarse and hard, but this is already a big progress.

It was not enough to keep warm with sackcloth, so people thought of a way to put things into Brith, and there were many things that could be stuffed into it, including paper, reed flowers, cotton wool of kapok, etc., which were used by ordinary people. In addition, there are animal fluff and silk wool, but the cost is too high, and only high-ranking officials can afford to use it. Of course, ordinary people also have things to keep warm, but compared with some rich people, the effect is certainly not so good.

Of course, it can't be called a quilt. But there are alternatives that are just as warm.

At that time, the northern silver raid actually paid great attention to the breeding industry, and the fur of these animals was a very good kind of warm products at that time. And take the current northern countryside as an example, when he ordered his brothers, they would give birth to a stove to keep warm.