What are the cultural achievements of the ancient world Specific 5

The four major inventions, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese martial arts, early burning opera, tea ceremony Duan Qiao, Hanfu, porcelain, Chinese painting, calligraphy, Go, silk, etc., these are the cultural treasures that have been passed down for thousands of years, and these cultural treasures have now been circulated all over the world in various ways, showing the unique oriental charm of our Chinese civilization.

Ancient Chinese civilizations include: agricultural civilization, literature, architectural civilization, and political civilization.

1. Agricultural civilization, which is the oldest and most glorious Chinese civilization, has created the forefront and direction of agricultural development, and the use of tools and livestock is also the development of China's agricultural civilization. It is also believed in the development of agricultural technologies and tools.

2. Literature, which is the soul of the development of a nation and a country, has culture to make human beings have thoughts, souls and spirits. Culture gathers strength, culture develops production, and culture promotes unity. Chinese culture includes: "Hundred Schools of Thought", "Confucian Culture", "Poetry and Song Fu" and so on.

3. Architectural civilization and architectural development are human beings able to shelter from the wind and rain, but the development of ancient architecture is not only sheltered from the wind and rain, it takes more into account the beauty, grandeur and comfort. This also opened the beginning and glory of the architecture and bridge science of our country.

4. Political civilization, although ancient China was the politics of the feudal system, it was the leader of world civilization in the early period of the "Tang Dynasty" and the Qing Dynasty, and was the center of the world economy and politics for a period of time.

Extended Materials. Views on the 5 Aspects of the Early Chinese Civilization Age:

1. The establishment of the public power of the state, which is separated from the masses of the people. Its important materialization is the transfer of the capital and the eup, which served as a base for the establishment and implementation of political power by the ruling class, and the palace buildings with large areas of rammed earth foundations.

2. The phenomenon of social stratification with class antagonism as the core. It is often reflected in the layout of the cemetery and the specifications of the tomb (such as coffins and burial goods), and is accompanied by the emergence of human martyrdom and human animal systems.

3. The formation of a more complex ceremonial system and religious power in the service of the royal power. The serialized jade ritual ware can be regarded as one of the indicators in this regard; At the same time, ceremonial center buildings appeared, especially the Jongmyo Temple, which became an important symbol of the location of the royal capital, and also produced a large place of worship for the main god.

4. The emergence of the writing system. Due to the narrow scope of the mastery and use of writing in early civilizations, the information revealed by them could only be found in scattered individual writings.

5. The prosperity of bronze casting and jade carving. This not only represents the cutting-edge achievements of the material culture in China, but also has the nature of permeating a strong conceptual form for social and political services.

Regardless of the world and China, there are still high-level differences between early civilizations, and they have all experienced the stage from inception to prosperity. The beginning of the original civilization was both multi-source and center-based, and the convergence of multiple sources and the rise of the center complemented each other.

There are four major inventions in the achievements of ancient Chinese civilization: papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and compass, which not only affected the ancient Chinese civilization, but also affected the global civilization.

Great wall. Papermaking. Compass. **Ceremony. There is also a very famous alchemy.

The four major inventions, gunpowder, the compass, papermaking, and movable type printing.

1. Mathematical achievements.

1."Nine Chapters of Arithmetic": The world's most advanced applied mathematics at that time, its emergence marked the formation of a complete system of ancient Chinese mathematics.

2.Pi: Liu Hui, a mathematician in the Wei and Jin dynasties, used the limit theory to propose a correct method for calculating pi; Zu Chongzhi of the Southern Dynasty quickly calculated the numerical range of pi, which was nearly a thousand years earlier than that of foreign countries.

2. Astronomical achievements.

1.Halley's Comet Record: In 613 B.C., the Spring and Autumn Period recorded that "a star entered the Beidou", which is recognized as the world's first accurate record of Halley's Comet.

2."Ganshi Xingjing": the world's earliest astronomical work.

3.Sunspots: The Western Han Dynasty's record of sunspots is recognized by the world as the earliest record of sunspots.

4.Zhang Heng: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng made the earliest scientific explanation for the lunar eclipse from the different positions of the sun, moon and earth. Zhang Heng invented and produced a geodynamic instrument, which can telemealy measure the direction of thousands of miles of accidents, more than 1,700 years earlier than Europe.

5.Sang: The "Great Yan Calendar" reflects the law of the sun's movement more accurately, and the system is thorough, indicating the maturity of the ancient Chinese calendar system. The monk and his entourage are also the founders of the world's scientific method to measure the length of the earth's meridian.

6.Guo Shoujing: He created nearly 20 astronomical observation instruments, such as simple instruments and high watches, and presided over the compilation of the "Chronological Calendar", which has a one-year cycle that is basically the same as the current Gregorian calendar, but came out 300 years earlier than the current Gregorian calendar.

3. Architectural achievements.

1.Dujiangyan: Li Bing, the Taishou of Shu County of Qin, and his son led the people to build, so far, the world's oldest, the only surviving grand water conservancy project characterized by no dam water diversion.

Dujiangyan is located in Guankou Town, Dujiangyan City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, which is a large-scale water conservancy project built in ancient times and used in China, known as the "originator of the world's water conservancy culture", and is a famous tourist attraction in the country. It is generally believed that the Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project was built by Li Bing, the Taishou of Shu County of Qin State, and his son around 256 B.C., which is the world's oldest and only surviving grand water conservancy project characterized by water diversion without dams, and is also a national key cultural relics protection unit.

2.Zhaozhou Bridge: Designed and built by Li Chun, a craftsman of the Sui Dynasty, it is the world's earliest open-shouldered stone arch bridge.

The four great inventions of ancient China are very remarkable achievements. Papermaking, movable type printing, compass and gunpowder. A remarkable achievement and legacy that is recognized in the world.

Not only that, in the era of cold weapons, China is also leading in the world in terms of military warfare, military drilling, and some military books and Chinese studies. For example, some of the theories of Guiguzi and Wang Yangming in "The Art of War" are also very remarkable in today's society.

Aren't the four great inventions our China? For example, like printing, papermaking, gunpowder compass, aren't they all invented in China? This is a leading position in the world, and it is also possible for Western countries to develop muskets and the like, we are the originators, and in terms of medicine, we are also very advanced, such as the earliest kind of hemp boiling powder, that is, the current anesthetic, which is also produced in China, as well as the works of Li Shizhen of the Compendium of Materia Medica, including the Tiangong Kaiwu of the research service, which are all ahead of the world.

In ancient times, China has made important achievements in many fields, such as literature, art, mathematics, astronomical calendar, scientific and technological inventions, etc.

In ancient times, our country made important achievements in gunpowder papermaking printing guides, don't you even know this? There is also Zhang Heng's geodynamic instrument. The thin gold body of the Northern Song Emperor Song Huizong is an important achievement......

Typography, papermaking, gunpowder, compass.

Ancient Chinese civilization has many achievements, and here are some of the main ones:

Agriculture: Ancient China developed agricultural technology and unique planting technology, invented ploughing ox plows, water conservancy irrigation, agricultural tools, etc., making China one of the most abundant grain producing countries in the world.

Architecture: Ancient China has developed construction technology, and many representative buildings have been built, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, etc., among which the ancient Chinese wooden structure building is the most famous, which is known as a miracle in the history of world architecture.

Literature: Ancient Chinese literature has a long history, with a rich variety of literary works and literary genres, such as the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Tang Poetry and Song Ci, etc., among which there are many outstanding writers and works, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc.

Philosophy: Ancient Chinese philosophical thought is profound, there are Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, Legalism, famous scholars and other schools, forming a unique philosophical system in China, such as Confucianism, Taoism, etc., which has had a profound impact on the ideology and culture of China and even the world.

Science and technology: Ancient China prospered and developed science and technology, and there were many important scientific and technological achievements, such as papermaking, gunpowder, compass, printing, etc., and these inventions and innovations had a profound impact on the process of human civilization.

Art: Ancient Chinese art has a unique charm, such as Chinese painting, calligraphy, paper-cutting, cloisonné, etc., their uniqueness lies in the emphasis on the spirit of brush and ink, far-reaching meaning, rich in change and decoration.

The above are just some of the achievements of ancient Chinese civilization, and there are many other achievements of Chinese civilization, such as medicine, military, **, dance, etc. The development of these achievements not only represents the height of ancient Chinese civilization, but also makes important contributions to the process of human civilization.