What was the famous battle that used the tactic of encircling Wei to save Zhao ?

It is about the battle of Guiling between Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, King Hui of Wei wanted to let go of his old hatred of Zhongshan, so he sent the general Pang Juan to attack. This Zhongshan was originally a small country adjacent to the north of Wei during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and was subdued by Wei, and later Zhao took advantage of Wei's funeral to forcibly occupy Zhongshan, Wei general Pang Juan thought that Zhongshan was just a small land, and it was very close to Zhao.

From there, the king of Wei was pleased to start the hegemony, that is, he allocated 500 chariots with Pang Juan as the general, and went straight to Zhao to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao State. King Zhao had no choice but to ask for help from Qi in an emergency, and promised to give him Zhongshan after the siege was lifted. King Qi Wei agreed, ordered Tian Ji to be a general, and used Sun Bin, who was rescued from Wei, to lead the army to set off.

This Sun Bin was once a classmate of Pang Juan and was proficient in the art of using soldiers. The king of Wei hired him with a lot of money, and Pang Juan was also serving the Wei state at that time. Pang Juan felt that his ability was inferior to Sun Bin, and he was afraid that he would be virtuous to himself, so he maimed Sun Bin by poisoning, cut off Sun's feet and tattooed words on his face, trying to make Sun unable to walk, and he was ashamed to see people.

Later, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy, but fortunately was rescued by the envoy of Qi and fled to the country of Qi. This is an old story about Pang Juan and Sun Bin.

Let's say that when Tian Ji and Sun Bin led their troops into the border between Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji wanted to approach Handan of Zhao State, but Sun Bin stopped him and said: "To solve the mess, you can't shake your fists to fight, resolve the fight, you can't participate in the fight, you must grasp the key points to settle the dispute, take advantage of the situation, and the two sides can naturally separate because they are restricted." Now the elite soldiers of the Wei State are pouring out of the country, if I attack the Wei State directly.

That Pang Juan will return to the division to rescue, so that the siege of Handan will definitely be relieved. If we ambush Pang Juan on the way back, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji did according to the plan.

Sure enough, the Wei army left Handan, and on the way back, they fell into an ambush and fought in Guiling, the Wei soldiers were tired from a long distance, and they could not form an army, Pang Juan barely packed up the remnants, retreated to the Liang, and the Qi division won a great victory, and the siege of Zhao was relieved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, the army of Qi and Wei met again on the battlefield, and Pang Juan Fu fell into Sun Bin's ambush again, knowing that his poor army was defeated, so he killed himself.

Sun Bin is famous in the world and has passed down his art of war.

C should be the battle of Guiling, if it is this option, this is the battle of encircling Wei to save Zhao.

Siege of Wei to save Zhao (Battle of Qi and Wei Guiling).

Battle of Guiling, choose C.

The Battle of Guiling is a famous volley battle in history, which took place in the northwest of Changyuan, Henan. In 354 BC (the fifteenth year of King Xian of Zhou), Wei besieged the Zhao capital Handan, and the following year Zhao asked Qi for help. King Qi ordered Tian Ji and Sun Bin to lead the army to rescue.

Sun Bin thought that Wei attacked Handan with elite and the country was empty, so he led his army to besiege the Wei capital Daliang, so that Wei drove Pang Juan to respond to the battle.

Sun Bin ambushed at Guiling (one said Heze in Shandong, the other said Changyuan in Henan), defeated the Wei army, and captured Pang Juan alive. In this battle, Sun Bin avoided the real and attacked the false, attacked the enemy and saved, and created the tactic of "encircling Wei and saving Zhao", which became a common means of luring the enemy into submission militarily for more than 2,000 years.

During the Warring States period, Wei sent an army to attack Zhao. Handan, the capital of Zhao, was soon surrounded, and the situation was very critical, so he sent people to ask Qi for help.

Tian Ji, the general of Qi, was sent by the king of Qi to lead his troops to rescue Handan. His military advisor Sun Mian said that if you want to rescue the attacked side, you only need to grasp the key point of the defeated person who invades the bench and destroy its empty place. At present, the Wei army is going all out to attack Zhao, and the elite troops are bound to be dispatched, and there must be only some old and weak remnants left in the country.

If we seize the opportunity at this time and directly march into Wei and attack the capital of Wei, the Wei army will definitely return to the division to save it, so that we can relieve the siege of Zhao? "

Tian Jimao suddenly opened his mouth and said with appreciation, "Mr. is really wise and insightful.

Sun added that the Wei army had withdrawn from Zhao and must have been exhausted on the way back. Our army took advantage of this opportunity to defeat them in one fell swoop by simply setting up an ambush where the Wei army passed.

Tian Ji was impressed by Sun Mian's incisive analysis, and immediately ordered to act according to Sun Fu's strategy, and went straight to Daliang, the capital of Wei, while setting up an ambush on the way back to the Wei army.

Sure enough, the Wei army learned that the capital was besieged and hurriedly withdrew. Walking to the area of Guijube Pants Trembling Tomb, the Qi army suddenly rushed out. The Wei army was unexpected, and almost the entire army was wiped out of pure scum. The Qi army won a complete victory, and Zhao was rescued.

This story tells us that things are mutually restrictive, and that when looking at a problem, we should not just judge the matter or only pay attention to the more obvious factors, but we should grasp the crux and key points of the problem, and avoid the real and make the false happen, so that solving the problem may be more effective.

1. Encircling Wei and rescuing Zhao embodies the strategic thinking of the indirect route.

2. Siege of Wei to save Zhao originally refers to the method of besieging Wei by the Qi army during the Warring States Period, forcing Wei to withdraw the troops attacking Zhao and calling Dong Ran to save Zhao. The latter refers to the tactic of attacking the enemy's rear strongholds in order to force the attacking enemy to retreat. It is now borrowed to refer to the trembling trick of outflanking the enemy's rear to force him or her to withdraw.

3. Surround Wei to save Zhao is a very wonderful one and a kind of wisdom in the thirty-six strategies, and its brilliance lies in the way of reverse thinking, with the method of seeking the near and far on the surface, bypassing the superficial phenomenon of the problem, and solving the problem from the origin of things, so as to achieve the magical effect of winning in one move. From "Historical Records" Volume 65 "The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie".