From ancient legends to the famous battles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

1. The Battle of Zhuolu About 5,000 years ago, the legendary Emperor Yan.

The Yellow Emperor tribe formed an alliance and defeated Chiyou in the Battle of Zhuolu, unifying the Chinese tribes and gradually forming the Huaxia tribe. Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang are revered as the "first ancestors of humanity" of the Chinese nation.

2. About 1600 B.C., Shang Tang destroyed Xia Wei and the Xia Dynasty.

Perish. 3. About 1600 B.C., Shang Tang destroyed Xia and established the Shang Dynasty.

Built in Bo. 4. Battle of Muye About 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty in the Battle of Muye, and the Shang Dynasty fell.

5. About 1046 B.C., King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang and established the Zhou Dynasty in Haojing.

It is known as the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. 6. The Chinese Rebellion In 841 BC, the "National Rebellion", King Zhou Li was driven away, and the Duke of Zhou and the Duke of Zhao jointly presided over the government, known as the "Republican Administration" in history.

7. In 771 B.C., the Rong people invaded Haojing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty ended.

Battle of Yanhuang: Battle of Hanquan, Battle of Yanhuang Chiyou: Battle of Zhuolu, Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty:

The Battle of Mingtiao, the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty: The Battle of Muye, the Spring and Autumn Period were: 1. The First War of Jin and Chu:

The Battle of Chengpu, 2, the Second War of Jin and Chu: The Battle of Yi 3, the Battle of Wu and Chu: The Battle of Ying.

Warring States Period: 1, Wei and Qi: Battle of Guiling (besieged Wei to save Zhao) 2, Qin and Zhao:

Battle of Changping (on paper).

The most famous should be two, the Battle of Zhuolu in the Yellow Emperor's battle against Chiyou and the Battle of Muye in the battle (King Wu of Zhou vs. King Shang Xuan).

The three major battles in the late Eastern Han Dynasty were:

1. The Battle of Swift Guandu:

The Battle of Guandu was one of the "Three Great Battles" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which the weak defeated the strong. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 AD), Cao Cao.

The army and Yuan Shao's army held each other in Guandu (now northeast of Zhongmu, Henan), and fought a strategic decisive battle here. Cao Cao made a surprise attack on Yuan's granary at Wuchao (present-day Fengqiuxi, Henan), and then routed the main force of Yuan's army. This battle laid the foundation for Cao Cao's unification of northern China.

2. Battle of Red Cliffs:

The Battle of Chibi refers to Sun Quan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei's allied army broke the battle of Cao Cao's army in the area of Chibi on the Yangtze River (northwest of present-day Chibi City, Hubei Province). This is one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which the few won the more and the weak defeated the strong, and it was the most famous of the "three major battles" in the Three Kingdoms period.

After the breaking of Chu, another large-scale river operation was carried out in the Yangtze River basin.

3. Battle of Yiling:

The Battle of Yiling, also known as the Battle of Yiling.

In the battle of Yaoting, Xianming was the Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

Zhaolie Emperor Liu Bei against Eastern Wu.

The large-scale battle launched was a famous successful example of active defense in the history of ancient Chinese brothers-in-arms, and it was also the last of the "three major battles" of the Three Kingdoms.

The Battle of the Rivers. The Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the former Qin with 80,000 people, which is a famous example in ancient Chinese military history of winning more with less.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was the famous Battle of Weishui. Huanwen Northern Expedition.

The Battle of Weishui --- 383 AD, when Fu Jian transferred one million troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty, with Prime Minister Xie An as the general, led an army of 80,000 to resist the Qin army. Xie Xuan, in view of the fact that the Qin army was separated from top to bottom and the soldiers of all ethnic groups were tired of fighting, and Fu Jian's psychology of underestimating the enemy and being anxious for a decisive battle, Xie Xuan sent an envoy to ask the Qin army to retreat slightly so that the Jin army could cross the river for a decisive battle.

Fu Jian thought that he could attack his army halfway across the river, so he agreed and ordered his troops to retreat. However, as soon as the former Qin army retreated, it was out of control, and the soldiers of all tribes in the army were in chaos, and at this time, Zhu Xu, the Jin general who was captured in Xiangyang, took the opportunity to shout that the Qin army was defeated, causing chaos in the Qin army. The Jin army took the opportunity to rush across the river and attacked fiercely, and the Qin army was defeated.

Fu Jian heard the rumors on the way to escape, and they all thought it was a pursuer, and they kept running away day and night. The Battle of Huangshui was a battle in the history of Chinese warfare in which fewer won more.

Hello, 1 in history, the Battle of Huangshui in 383 A.D. is a famous example in Chinese history of winning more with less, 80,000 Beifu soldiers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty broke the main force of the former Qin army, and killed and annihilated 700,000 former Qin troops! Fu Jian's dynasty also collapsed and perished, which made the north return to the period of division and war, the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime was continued, the Han culture that lasted for thousands of years was preserved, and the situation of confrontation between the north and the south was initially stabilized and formed

2 The wars fought among the sixteen kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and within the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), soon after Sima Rui was proclaimed emperor in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), there was a situation of constant flames and continuous wars. A small number of tribes such as the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Xia, Shi, and Qiang living in the Sinicized and Central Plains established their states through wars, and then competed with each other for spheres of influence through wars.

Liu Yao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, moved the capital to Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) in 319 and changed the name of the country to Zhao (known as the former Zhao in history). The general Shi Le also established another Zhao state (historically known as Later Zhao) in Xiangguo (present-day Xingtai, Hebei), and 10 years later, defeated Former Zhao. The Xianbei regime Yan (known as Qianyan in history) established by Murong Hao defeated the Later Zhao army and annihilated the Xianbei Yuwen Yidou Guibu.

Strength is growing day by day. Later Zhao general Ran Min killed the Shi group, destroyed Later Zhao, and established the Ran Wei regime, but was soon destroyed by Former Yan. d In 350, the clans Fu Hong and Fu Jian established the Former Qin regime in Chang'an, and gradually became a powerful country in the Central Plains In 370, they destroyed Qianyan, and in 373, they captured Hanzhong and Bashu (present-day southern Shaanxi, Chongqing, and northern Sichuan), and then destroyed the Former Liang and Dynasty, unified northern China, and formed a confrontation with the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In 383, Fu Jian, the lord of the former Qin, personally commanded a million-strong army to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty in multiple ways and was defeated in the Battle of Weishui, and the former Qin gradually declined. Former Qin generals Murong Chui, Murong Hong, Qifu Guoren, Yao Chang and others took the opportunity to rise up and established Later Yan, Western Yan, Western Qin and Later Qin respectively. Lü Guang, a general who had made great achievements in defeating more than 30 countries in the Western Regions, established the Houliang regime in Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu) after his return.

Under the leadership of Tuoba Jue, the Xianbei Tuoba Department established the Northern Wei regime in the Niuchuan (now Inner Mongolia Zhanxila Mulin River) valley The Northern Wei regime became increasingly powerful, and after the defeat of the Hou Yan army in Shenhepi (now northeast of Liangcheng, Inner Mongolia), it gradually became the overlord of the Central Plains Hou Yan, Hou Qin, and the Southern Liang, Western Liang, Northern Yan, Xia and other regimes that were later founded were all extinguished in the melee, and Northern China was unified under the Northern Wei regime. The struggle for power and corruption of the ruling class in the Eastern Jin Dynasty after the Battle of Weishui not only triggered internal strife in the imperial court, but also triggered a large-scale peasant uprising led by Sun En, Lu Xun and others, and the Sima regime of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was in turmoil. At this time, Liu Yu raised troops in Pengcheng, pacified the internal strife in Jin, suppressed the rebel army of Lu Xun and Xu Daofu, and proclaimed himself emperor in the second year of Yuanxi (420) and established the Song State.

At this point, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was declared extinct after 103 years.

The Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Chibi, and the Battle of Yiling were the three major battles in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Battle of Guandu was one of the three major battles in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was also one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which the weak defeated the strong. In the fifth year of Jian'an, Cao and Yuan were at loggerheads in Guandu and had a strategic decisive battle. Cao Cao suddenly attacked Yuan Jun's granary at Wu Chao and then defeated Yuan Jun's main force.

This war laid the foundation for Cao Cao's unification of northern China.

The Battle of Chibi refers to the battle between Sun Quan and Liu Bei in the thirteenth year of Jian'an at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to break Cao Cao's army in Chibi on the Yangtze River. This is one of the famous Duanshen battles in Chinese history in which the less defeated the more and the weak defeated the strong. It was also the most famous of the three major battles of the Three Kingdoms period, and the first large-scale battle to cross the Yangtze River in Chinese history, marking that China's military and political center was no longer limited to the Yellow River Valley.

In the end, Sun Lian's army defeated Cao's army, Cao Cao returned to the north, and Sun and Liu each took a part of Jingzhou, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms.

The Battle of Yiling, also known as the Battle of Yiling and the Battle of Ting, was a large-scale battle launched by Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, against Wu Dong during the Three Kingdoms period. It is a famous successful example of active defense in the history of ancient warfare in China, and it is also the last battle of the Three Kingdoms. In July of the first year of Zhangwu, that is, three months after Liu Bei became emperor, Liu Bei avenged the famous general Guan Yu and invaded Wu Dong Sun Quan with great fanfare.

After Sun Quan's quest for peace failed, he decided to seek peace with Cao and Wei to avoid fighting on two fronts, and sent Lu Xun to lead the army to battle. Lu Xun stopped the attack of the Shu Han army by waiting for rest, and even defeated the Shu Han army in the Yiling area in August of the second year of Zhangwu. The fiasco in the Battle of Yiling was another major loss in the strength of Shu Han after Guan Yu lost Jingzhou.