What are some of the famous battles and events of the American Civil War? In English, it s best to b

The famous battle and major event of the American Civil War: the Civil War.

The American Civil War (American Civil War) was the only civil war in the history of the United States, starting from the United States of America in the north and the United States of America in the south. The war began with the Southern Union's shelling of Fort Sumter and ended with the Northern Union's victory. At the beginning of the war, the North fought for the preservation of national unity, which later evolved into a revolutionary war to eliminate slavery.

The Civil War was the first large-scale war after the Industrial Revolution, and the war established the standards of modern warfare such as tactics, strategic thinking, and field medicine. Of the 3.5 million people who fought in the war, the vast majority were volunteers. The war left 750,000 soldiers dead and 400,000 disabled.

1. Reason and significance.

Reason: In 1854, the Republican Party was formed in the North. In the same year, Southern slave owners attempted to extend slavery to Kansas by force, and an armed struggle between western farmers and immigrants from the Free States against Southern slave owners broke out in Kansas, which lasted until 1856, kicking off the Civil War. In 1857, slave owners used the Scott verdict to attempt to extend slavery to all U.S. territories, leading to the John Brown Revolt.

In 1860, Lincoln, who advocated the abolition of slavery, was elected, and Southern slave owners rebelled. The southern slave states became independent and formed a confederation in February 1861,** with Davis as the leader**. In April of the same year, Confederate forces preemptively captured Sumter Fortress, and civil war broke out.

Significance: The victory of the North in the war established the dominance of the big bourgeoisie in the country. The Civil War eliminated slavery, thus clearing the way for the rapid development of capitalism in the United States. The implementation of the Homestead Law accelerated the development of the western region and promoted the victory of the American-style road in the development of agricultural capitalism.

Thus, at the end of the 19th century, the United States became the most advanced industrial and agricultural capitalist power in the world. During the post-Civil War reconstruction, blacks were still subjected to discrimination and exploitation by plantation owners, but were politically empowered to citizenship and suffrage, and to be freed from slave yoke. Therefore, the American Civil War had an epoch-making impact on the development of American history.

2. Introduction to war.

Civil War (American

The Civil War, or American Civil War, was the only civil war in the history of the United States between the United States of America in the north and the Confederate States of America in the south. The war ended in a Union victory. The war began as a war to preserve national unity, but later evolved into a revolutionary war for the rebirth of black slave freedom.

Answer]: Reasons: (1) The northern bourgeoisie demanded higher tariffs, and the southern planters advocated lower tariffs.

2) The North advocated the abolition of slavery, and the South advocated the expansion of the number of slaves. (3) The South advocated the extension of slavery to the newly opened lands in the West, while the North resolutely opposed it. (4) The focus of the contradiction between the North and the South is the question of the existence and abolition of slavery.

Significance: 1) The American Civil War was the second bourgeois revolution in American history. (2) It abolished black slavery and removed obstacles to the further development of capitalism.

3) It enabled the U.S. economy to develop rapidly in the second half of the 19th century, catching up with and surpassing advanced capitalist countries such as Britain and France.

Reasons for the outbreak of the American Civil War:After the independence of the United States, the South and the North developed along two different paths. It was the bourgeoisie that led the war in the north, and the fighting forces were the broad masses of workers, peasants, and blacks;

The northern bourgeoisie demanded higher tariffs, and the southern planters advocated lower tariffs;

The North advocated the abolition of slavery, and the South advocated the expansion of the number of slaves;

The South advocated the extension of slavery to the newly opened lands in the West, while the North was firmly opposed; Be cautious of lead.

The focal point of the conflict between the North and the South is the question of the existence and abolition of slavery.

Process:

In 1861, a number of southern states formed the Confederate Confederate and then provoked war;

At the beginning of the war, the northern army was losing one after another;

a turning point in the tide of battle;

In order to turn the tide of the war, Lincoln** successively promulgated the [Homestead Law] and the [Emancipation Proclamation] of the Black Slaves;

In 1863, at the Battle of Gettysburg, the Northern Army won and began to seize the initiative in the war;

End of the war: In 1865, the Southern Army surrendered, and the Civil War ended.

<> The American Civil War Caused by Slavery (18611865). The Northern Confederate and the 1860 elected Philip Abraham Lincoln opposed the slavery system, while the Confederates wanted to preserve the system of black slaves working on the plantations and sought to separate from the entire country. Thus, a brutal civil war began.

The war ended in the victory of the Northern Alliance, but five days after the end of the war, Lincoln was assassinated.