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It began to produce in a primitive society more than 10,000 years ago, representing various images left by primitive people on bone shards, stone tablets, pottery, etc.
The art of drawing in the West gradually developed and flourished, represented by the Italian Renaissance, represented by Botticelli and Giotto.
The Renaissance in the 16th century was the heyday of the development of drawing. The famous "Three Masters of the Renaissance" was born: Da.
Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. The 17th and 18th centuries were a period of pluralism in European painting, and the development of art was rich and colorful. Represented are the great Flemish painter Rubens, and the realist painting master Rembrandt.
In the 19th century, the third artistic movement after the Renaissance. During the same period, outstanding painting masters such as Müller, Menzel, and Daumier created many realistic works full of life. After the middle of the 19th century, Manet, Van Gogh, Rodin and others also appeared.
In the 20th century, the realistic art movement was fully developed and colorful, representing the Fauvist Matisse and Picasso's three-dimensional sketches, with strange shapes, full of dynamism and strong expressiveness. After the 20s of the 20th century, Bauhaus art appeared, representing the Bauhaus school of architecture in Weimar, Germany.
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It's been four years since I graduated, and I can't remember exactly, but who can print the "History of Industrial Design" is introduced in great detail.
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Design schools or organizations Main areas of activity Active time Representative figures Neoclassicism European and American countries 1760-1880 Eclecticism European and American countries 1820-1900 Arts and crafts movement England 1880-1910 Morris, Ashby Art Nouveau European countries 1890-1910 Guimard, Godi Vienna Secession Austria 1897-1933 Hoffmann Deutsche Werkin Germany 1907-1934 Mutetius and Behrens Constructivist Soviet Union 1917-1928 Malaiwicz, Tatling Mannerism Netherlands 1917-1931 Littleveld Bauhaus School Germany 1919-1933 Gropius Art Deco France 1925-1935 Streamlined Style USA 1935-1945 Rowe and Gates Modernism Europe and America 1920-1950 Mies, Le Corbusey Scandinavian Style Scandinavia 1930-1950 Aalto Commercial Design USA 1945-1960 Earl Organic Modernism American, Italian, Scandinavian 1945-1960 Saarinen, Nizzoli Pop Style British 1960-1970 High-Tech Style Europe, Japan 1960-1980 Rationalism Europe, America, Japan 1960- Postmodernism Europe and the United States 1965- Venturi, Sottsas Green Design European and American Countries 1970- Deconstructivism European and American Countries 1980- Gehry, Tschumi.
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Over the past 100 years since the Industrial Revolution, many design movements, design schools and designers have developed in a basic context and development plan.
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In the more than 100 years after the Industrial Revolution, many design movements, design schools and designers have developed the basic development context and development resistance law as follows: the integration of art and industry: in the early 20th century, the influence of the industrial revolution began to appear in the field of design in Changjizhi, designers began to integrate industrial production and artistic creation, and developed design schools such as "integration of art and industry", "functionalism" and "modernism".
Balance between form and function: In the field of design, form and function have always been two important aspects that designers focus on. In the mid-20th century, designers began to emphasize the balance between form and function, and put forward design theories and schools such as "humanism" and "ecological design".
Social Responsibility of Designers: In the late 20th century, designers began to pay attention to social responsibility and sustainable development, and put forward design concepts and schools such as "social design" and "sustainable design", emphasizing that designers should be responsible for society and the environment. The impact of globalization and multiculturalism:
With the development of globalization and multiculturalism, designers have begun to pay attention to the communication and integration between different cultures, and have put forward design concepts and schools such as "cross-cultural design" and "multicultural design", emphasizing that design should be inclusive and innovative in multiculturalism.
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