What does the whole process of e commerce include? E commerce includes those

The chain management extends from the inside of the enterprise to the upstream and downstream customers outside the enterprise, and provides EERP, ECRM, ESRM and EOA application systems (some functions support offline applications), forming a full chain management system.

Successfully integrate the Software as a Service (SaaS) model into the application fields of management software and e-commerce.

E-commerce is derived from the English electronic commerce, abbreviated as EC. As the name suggests, its content consists of two aspects, one is electronic means, and the other is commercial activities.

E-commerce refers to the use of simple, fast and low-cost electronic communication methods, buyers and sellers to carry out various business activities without meeting. E-commerce can be done through a variety of electronic means of communication. Simple, for example, if you conduct business activities with customers by calling ** or sending faxes, it seems that it can also be called e-commerce; However, the e-commerce that people are now doing is mainly done through EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and the Internet.

Especially with the increasing maturity of Internet technology, the real development of e-commerce will be based on Internet technology. Therefore, some people refer to e-commerce as IC (Internet Commerce) for short.

From the perspective of activities, e-commerce can be realized in multiple links, so that e-commerce can also be divided into two levels, lower-level e-commerce such as electronic business, electronic business, electronic contract, etc.; The most complete and the most advanced e-commerce should be the use of the intenet network to carry out all the best activities, that is, the information flow, business flow, capital flow and part of the logistics on the Internet to achieve a complete realization, that is to say, you can start from the search for customers, until the negotiation, ordering, payment (receipt), issuance of electronic invoices to electronic customs declaration, electronic tax payment and so on through the Internet in one go.

To achieve a complete e-commerce will involve many aspects, in addition to buyers, sellers, but also banks or financial institutions, ** institutions, certification bodies, distribution centers and other institutions to join. Since the parties involved in e-commerce are physically inextricably linked to each other, the entire e-commerce process is not a copy of business activities in the physical world, and technologies such as online banking, electronic payment and data encryption and electronic signatures play an important and indispensable role in e-commerce.

1. E-commerce: It usually refers to a wide range of commercial activities around the world, in the open network environment of the Internet, based on the client, the server application mode, buyers and sellers do not meet each other to carry out various business activities;

It is a new business operation model that realizes consumers' online shopping, online transactions between merchants and electronic payment, as well as various business activities, transaction activities, financial activities and related comprehensive service activities.

There are many different definitions given by countries, scholars, and business people according to their own status and the different angles and degrees of participation in e-commerce.

Second, the aspects covered by e-commerce business: business activities centered on commodity exchange by means of information network technology; It can also be understood as the activities of trading activities and related services in the form of electronic transactions on the Internet, enterprise intranet and value-added network, which is the electronic, networked and informatization of all aspects of traditional business activities; Business activities using the Internet as a medium fall under the category of e-commerce.

E-commerce is divided into ABC, B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M, M2C, B2A (i.e., B2G), C2A (i.e., C2G), O2O, etc.