A summary of all biotechnology engineering studies in the three years of high school.

The first is genetic engineering. Genetic engineering, also known as gene splicing technology and DNA recombination technology, is based on molecular genetics and modern methods of molecular biology and microbiology as a means to construct hybrid DNA molecules of different genes (DNA molecules) in vitro according to the pre-designed blueprint, and then introduce them into living cells to change the original genetic characteristics of organisms, obtain new varieties and produce new products. Genetic engineering technology provides a powerful means for the study of gene structure and function.

It works on the principle of genetic recombination.

The second is protein engineering. The so-called protein engineering is the use of genetic engineering methods, including site-directed mutagenesis and gene expression to modify proteins, in order to obtain protein molecules with more perfect properties and functions. Protein engineering is an emerging research field developed on the basis of genetic recombination technology, biochemistry, molecular biology, molecular genetics and other disciplines, integrating multiple disciplines such as protein crystallography, protein dynamics, protein chemistry and computer-aided design.

There are two main aspects of its content: the synthesis of proteins with specific amino acid sequences and spatial structures as needed; Determine the relationship between protein chemical composition, spatial structure, and biological function. On this basis, it is also one of the most fundamental goals of protein engineering to design and synthesize a new protein with specific biological functions from the spatial structure and biological function of the amino acid sequence protein.

Its principle is to use a technique that modifies the molecular structure of a protein by causing site-directed mutagenesis of one or several bases, which is called gene site-directed mutagenesis.

Biology Learning Methods.

Basic Policy. 1 Biology is to understand the body correctly, to learn people and the environment (plants, animals, nature).

Textbooks are the mainstay, and the school-printed volumes are sufficient. I haven't bought a biology reference book in three years of high school, and I basically didn't deduct points for the answers in the college entrance examination.

Read more books, understand the knowledge clearly, and don't just look at the surface and think you understand everything. Good at summarizing, will sort out knowledge coherently.

In this way, biology will not be badly learned.

Reading the textbook well is enough to take the college entrance examination.

If you have the determination and confidence, you can choose to repeat your studies for another year, and if not, go to this vocational college to study hard. Because, when you come down and enter the society, you know that it is good to go to school. And the importance of going to school.

Mainly if you don't go to school, do you think you can do something right now? In fact, I want to be in school all the time, I don't learn much in school, just play with my mobile phone, play in class and play after class, you can let your family raise in school, you can have more time to think about what to do in the future, hawkers, even if you don't want to go to school halfway, you can drop out halfway, try it first.

If the family conditions are okay, go for it, it's a big deal to mix for three or four years, if you want to study, study hard, why don't you study? This kind of school is very loosely managed, and there is a lot of choice.

If you don't read it, they will be disappointed, and if you read it, there will be a way out, at least one more way to make a living in the future.

There is plenty of time to go to school, it's always good to learn more, maybe when you use it, we are the student party Learning is relatively easy, you can consider starting your own business to lay some foundation for the future.

You still have to learn something before you can gain a foothold in society.

Bioengineering technology includes five major projects, namely genetic engineering (genetic engineering), cell engineering, microbial engineering (fermentation engineering), enzyme engineering (biochemical engineering) and protein engineering.

1. Cell engineering is an important aspect of bioengineering. In general, it is the application of cell biology and molecular biology theories and methods to carry out genetic manipulation at the cellular level and large-scale cell and tissue culture according to the blueprint of human design.

2. Enzyme engineering, also known as protein engineering, refers to the application technology of establishing certain reactors and reaction conditions in industry and using the catalytic effect of enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions under certain conditions. Products or services that are required by UCE humans for other purposes.

3. Protein engineering is to obtain information about the physicochemical and molecular properties of proteins through the study of protein chemistry, protein crystallography and protein kinetics. On this basis, the genes encoding the protein are purposefully designed and modified, and the genes expressing the protein are obtained using genetic engineering technology.

Because of the biological system, this biological system can be genetically modified microorganisms, genetically modified plants, genetically modified animals, or even cellular systems.

4. Fermentation engineering refers to a new technology that uses modern engineering technology to produce useful products for human beings by using some specific functions of microorganisms, or directly applies microorganisms to industrial production processes. The content of fermentation engineering includes the selection of strains, the preparation of culture medium, sterilization, expansion of culture and inoculation, fermentation process and product separation and purification.

5. Genetic engineering, also known as gene splicing technology and DNA recombination technology, is based on molecular genetics and modern molecular biology and microbiology methods. Based on pre-designed in vitro blueprints, it constructs hybrid DNA molecules from different genes and then introduces them into living cells for modification. Original genetic traits, new varieties and new products were obtained.

Bioengineering is biotechnology, including 1, genetic engineering, 2, cell engineering (including: cell culture, cell fusion, tissue culture, nuclear transplantation, organelle transplantation, etc.; 3. Microbial fermentation engineering.

Genetic engineering, protein engineering, plant cell engineering (plant tissue culture, plant somatic cell hybridization) animal cell engineering (animal cell culture, nuclear transfer, animal cell fusion and monoclonal antibody preparation) embryo engineering: in vitro fertilization, early embryo culture, embryo transfer, embryo segmentation, stem cell culture.

Genetic engineering, cloning technology, embryo engineering, ecological engineering.

The field of biology is a newly developed industry, and it is composed of many different majors, so the employment scope is still relatively wide, and in general, there are several categories.

The job of scientific research position is a more suitable choice, and you can consider entering a university or research institute after graduation。When a university teacher can also continue to take students to do experiments, generally engage in scientific research requires you to be able to endure loneliness, but also to be careful and serious to calm down, although the scientific research post is a bit monotonous, for people who want to concentrate on scientific research, it is the best place to go to the results, it is more indisputable, usually you may take students, go to class, write articles, take projects, and enjoy the results of the experiment or very proud!

Of course, we can also go to companies, if they are bio companies, such as beer, yogurt, pharmaceutical companies。There may be some R&D posts and other positions, such as sales, publicity, etc., as long as there is no restriction on the profession, there are seniors who go to beer companies to do R&D, second-tier cities, salary 6k, daily work is strain cultivation, fermentation test, product some indicators of measurement, the work is relatively stable, but there will be overtime in the experiment, this is a normal phenomenon, and it is easy to transfer to the administrative post or sales post if you are engaged in R&D. There are also some biological instrument sales companies and sequencing companies that need to deal with colleges and universities every day, and it is also possible to choose other companies, that is, to change careers, and not to be limited by professional knowledge, only if you are interested can you do it for a longer time.

There are still many employment options for biology majors, and we often joke that biology majors cultivate all-round talents and deliver fresh power to all walks of life! You can also become a scientist(Proud face)!

Bioengineering is an interdisciplinary discipline that is mainly based on the theory and technology of biology, taking into account modern engineering technologies such as chemical engineering, machinery, and electronic computers, and aims to solve practical problems in agriculture, food science, and medicine.

There are various branches of bioengineering majors, and there are generally no bioengineering majors in American undergraduates, and the majors are very detailed to refer to graduate students. In the United States, bioengineering is subdivided into five major projects, namely genetic engineering (genetic engineering), cell engineering, microbial engineering (fermentation engineering), enzyme engineering (biochemical engineering) and bioreactor engineering.

Bioengineering is not only a research theoretical discipline, but also a professional discipline with a wide range of applications. You can further your studies in life sciences upstream, as well as practical engineering disciplines downstream. At present, the domestic bioindustry has not yet taken shape, and it is difficult for bioengineering students to find ideal jobs in the bioindustry.

A better way out is to study abroad, the development of bioengineering abroad is not better than in China, and their competitiveness will be greatly improved after graduation - especially for graduates who really like this major, they must be fully mentally prepared, the real bioengineering industry has very high requirements for professional knowledge, and the knowledge of these majors is updated very quickly.

Knowledge and competencies required for bioengineering graduates: A solid foundation in the natural sciences and humanities and social sciences; Master the basic knowledge and theory of biochemistry, chemical engineering principles, physical chemistry, chemical engineering, and biochemical engineering; Master the basic knowledge of the scientific principles of biotechnology and its industrialization; Master the relevant laws and regulations of bioengineering; Master the necessary foreign language skills, and be able to read foreign language literature in related majors.

After graduating from the United States with a Ph.D. in bioengineering, most people have to do postdoctoral studies first. After that, he either went to work for a job in a company or became a professor at a university. If you want to do some work in research institutions in domestic universities and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, you will immediately have the title of full professor or associate professor, and most of your scientific research funds are more than one or two million.

Finally, a brief introduction to the bioengineer license in the United States. There are more than 1,300 biotechnology companies in the United States, employing millions of people, and there is a shortage of senior technical personnel. The work of bioengineers has an impact on life, health, and public safety, and they must be registered in accordance with the regulations of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Applicants are required to have a degree in an engineering program authorized by the American Council of Engineering and Technology and have 4 years of experience. Applicants are also required to pass a written test organized by the state of the place of work.

I believe that the subject should be a high school student who has not yet entered the university, and wants to consult the employment situation of the bioengineering major. Then I'll analyze it roughly. First of all, to be clear, if you want to pass an undergraduate degree in bioengineering,It is basically impossible to get a higher basic salary than your peers

Because the occupational group of bioengineering counterpart is oneThe lower limit is low and the upper limit is highThere is a large income gap between people in this circle.

If you want to be aScientific researchers(professors, researchers, engineers), then that means you need to go on to a master's degree or even a doctorate along the current academic system. If you want to lower the level to be an experimenter or experimenter, you generally need a bachelor's or master's degree, but the treatment will be more general. Here's a notice of Xiamen University recruiting experimenters.

Specific work location: Xiamen University, No. 422, Siming South Road, Siming District, Xiamen City. Salary: 2500-3000 months. Recruitment position: full-time research assistant in the laboratory. ——Laboratory of Memory and Cognition, Xiamen University.

If you want to beA white-collar worker or business eliteThere are many target companies, almost all companies related to food, energy, environment, and materials You can submit resumes, and the vast majority of undergraduate graduates choose to work in these places. However, the division of labor within the enterprise is also relatively clear, for example, undergraduate students are recruited to generally do sales work, graduate students may be exposed to one or a little research and development work, and doctoral students may be in charge of a certain project and topic. Of course, the income level also increases step by step from undergraduate to doctorate.

From the perspective of the sales profession alone, it is also a profession with a very low floor and a high ceiling. When you have no customers, you may often face a crisis of survival, but once the market is opened, you can reach the peak of life, of course, this requires a long time and patience, and many people can't stick to it. In fact, the academic requirements for doing scientific research in a biological company are the same as choosing the first path to become a scientific research worker, so before choosing this major, you must fully consider what your career goals are.

The third direction is to choose some jack-of-all-trades positions, such as management trainee banks of major companies, etc., the recruiter often does not limit your undergraduate major, but the position after joining the company may also be linked to the major. The companies that work for these jobs are often not as high as **, however, the basic salary is much higher than that of doing sales. Therefore, these positions become the first choice for people who want to change careers.

To sum it up,If you want to do a job in bioengineering and get a good salary, you need to be prepared to go all the way. A bachelor's or master's degree in bioengineering alone won't help you get to the top of your life. On the contrary, if you want to quickly complete a round of original capital accumulation, it is recommended to choose some relatively high-tech occupations, that is, industries with faster money to do, or start your own business.