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I also started learning carving in high school, wood carving, so I would like to give you some advice based on my personal experience. Carving is still secondary to you at present, I don't know if you have a painting foundation, what you have to do now is to learn to paint, and appreciate some famous carvings, don't just pay attention to wood carving, ivory carving, nuclear carving, stone carving, etc. If possible, it is recommended to buy some engraving appreciation books and come back to read them when you have time.
Maybe you think that appreciation is not of great significance, the knife is real, but don't underestimate appreciation, if you don't know what carving is good, what is bad, then how can you design good works in the future? There is also to learn wood, know how to classify different wood, what kind of wood is suitable for rough carving or fine carving, how to design patterns according to the wood grain and determine the direction of the knife according to the trend of the wood grain, etc., without these basic skills to learn to carve is simply difficult to climb to the sky. This is the first step, when you graduate from high school and have a long vacation at your disposal, then you can try some small carving, you don't need to buy a good knife, just buy a set of dozens of small carving knives is enough, I remember my first wood carving was a goat, only the size of a thumb, from design to polishing took me almost two weeks.
Before starting to move the knife, first find some relevant **** to see the basic knife holding method, and then find a few useless pieces of wood to practice, familiar with the feel. Don't be in a hurry to carve out any works, carving this thing is to be slow, careful and patient is the only way to learn to carve well. Finally, the art of carving is not something that can be learned in a year or two, especially self-study, and it is not surprising that it takes more than ten or twenty years or even a lifetime, the important thing is to persevere.
Of course, in the future, when you have money and time, you can also go to a teacher or find a school to study, which is better.
These are some of the methods that I have summarized after a few years of self-study, hoping to help you who are also obsessed with wood carving.
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You can learn from a professional art school!
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Self-study is OK.,I've also bought a comprehensive tutorial.,Two months but just getting started.,At first I thought it was very simple but it was difficult.,Only after the introduction did I have a direction.,If you're interested, you can chat privately.。
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Wood carving is a type of sculpture, which is often called "folk craft" in our country and "joinery" in the classification of work in our country. A superb wood carving work is a complex process, which requires the carver to have enough patience and care to carve carefully, and it also requires a very skilled technique. So how can we get started as newbies?
Figure 1 Learning wood carving One step:
First of all, you have to learn to sharpen your knives... If you want to make a sharp blade, there are many ways to carve wood·· There are reliefs·· Engraving·· Round carving, Yin carving, Yang carving, etc. Generally learn wood carving, about 2 years will do the general landscape, if you want to be proficient in wood carving only technology·· It must also rely on your own talent and the mentality of learning to be old.
Learn the two steps of wood carving.
The selection of materials is very important, and the quality of the carving has a lot to do with the selection of materials, and the wood is also soft and coarse. Pine, ginkgo, liu'an, catalpa, nanmu, camphor wood and other soft wood, wood is relatively easy, are suitable for carving simple structure, image of more general works, carved chisel is also relatively easy, suitable for beginners.
Figure 2: Learn the three steps of wood carving.
The material dries. When carving wood, the wood should be dried first, and the main methods are:
The first is artificial drying: the step is to seal the wood in the steam drying chamber, and use the steam to promote the evaporation of water and dry the wood. In general, the degree of dryness of logs should be kept at about 30% moisture content.
The second is natural drying: the wood is classified and placed in a ventilated place, put it into a stack, the bottom of the stack is about 60cm from the ground, and there is a gap in the middle, so that the air circulates, takes away the moisture, and the wood gradually dries. Long natural drying time.
The third is simple artificial drying: first dry the moisture inside the wood with fire, then boil it with water to remove the resin components in the wood, and then put it in the air to dry or dry.
Figure 3
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The best way to learn wood carving is Dongyang wood carving {address in Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province and Weishan - Shenliang Village}
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Brother, look at your skeleton surprise is a wizard who practices martial arts, you see I have a complete set of wood carving techniques here, you can learn at home, as long as 300 can be taken home, now I see that I have a fate with you, as long as 299 half sold and half sent.
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Self-study is OK.,I've also bought a very comprehensive tutorial.,It's been two months but it's just getting started.,If you're interested, you can chat privately.。
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Apprentice, I haven't heard of self-learning, and you don't know what tools to use. Come to Xianyou, there are many here.
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Go to a school where there is carving.
The whole wood is carved, made of side lying shape, four-legged bending, head and neck side view, double horn erection eye carving is realistic, the eyes are serene, and the demeanor is quiet and free. The whole body is dark black, and the three colors of gold, yellow, and red are painted with relatively regular spots. There is a small wooden drum on the back of the deer, the diameter of the drum is 4 cm, and the thickness is 3 cm.
The perimeter of the drum is beveled, decorated with vortex moire and dot patterns. Beautiful shape and unique style. The auspicious sound of the deer is the traditional concept of the ancient times, with the harmonious combination of the deer and the drum, so that the artistry and practicality have been skillfully unified.
The production and development of sculpture is closely related to human production activities, and at the same time, it is directly influenced by the social ideologies such as religion and philosophy of various eras. For example, the relief carvings of nude women, horses, and wild boars in the Paleolithic Age in France, and the stone carvings, bone carvings, human statues and painted heads of goddesses in the Neolithic Age 5000 6000 years ago discovered in Hejiawan in Shaanxi Province and Lingyuan and Jianping in Liaoning Province, reflect the worship of natural forces and animals by human beings, as well as the process of understanding man himself and the world. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang reproduce the majesty of the imperial army more than 2,000 years ago.
Sculpture is the crystallization of the times, thoughts, feelings, and aesthetic concepts, and is a visual record of social development.
Although there are different views in the academic circles on the Chinese nation's ambiguous cultural spirit, they are basically based on the traditional concept of masculinity, rigidity and softness. Some people think that the cultural spirit of the Chinese nation is noble and soft, conservative and quiet; Some people think that they are strong and promising, and they are constantly striving for self-improvement; Others believe that it is a "middle way" between the two. It should be said that the cultural spirit of a nation is developing, and static descriptions will inevitably take care of one or the other, and generalize in a partial way, while dynamic tracking can be closer to the original appearance of history.
Chinese sculpture can become an important reference for us to dynamically grasp the spirit of national culture.
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If you plan to study for a long time; You can learn about Beijing Shiwo Sculpture Art School
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Tools are the most direct assistants and companions of the sculptor in his creation. In the process of wood carving, carving knives and their auxiliary tools play a very important role. As the saying goes:
People are as clever as the family, "Hui Hail Tomb", "three points of craftsmanship and seven points of family". To see how a person's craftsmanship is, he only needs to observe the tools of his relatives to know, and the maintenance and decoration of the tools can also prove the quality of the laborer. In the creation of wood carving, the tools are complete, and they will grind and use, which can not only improve work efficiency, but also give full play to their skills in modeling, so that the knife can be chiseled and refined freely, clear and smooth, and increase the artistic expression of the work.
As long as the kung fu is deep and the iron pestle is sharpened into a needle, there is nothing in the world that can be learned casually, as long as you are willing to work hard, I believe that you can learn the essentials and do it well! It's all about faith and perseverance!
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There is no shortcut to wood carving that can be rented out, as long as you devote yourself to it and read more about this knowledge. If you don't understand, just ask, you can learn to open your eyes and grind quickly. Bottom line: Experience is accumulated.
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To learn wood carving, you must first learn to sharpen a knife·· If you want to make a sharp blade, there are many ways to carve wood·· There are reliefs·· Engraving·· Round carving, Yin carving, Yang carving, etc. Generally learn wood carving, about 2 years will be able to do general landscapes, if you want to be proficient in wood carving only technology·· It must also rely on your own talent and the mentality of learning to be old.
I want to do a good job of wood carving.
There are a lot of conditions.
For example, you must study hard and practice hard.
You also have to have a certain amount of talent.
To have a good master to guide, you must practice the basic skills well, and so on. In short, talent is important.
Some people just can't do it well no matter how they learn.
And some people can just get through it casually.
1. At the beginning, I suggested that you first practice carving some simple things with a radish, such as a gourd, you can find a gourd to observe carefully, and then carve the radish into a gourd with a knife according to the outline of the gourd! Be sure to practice more.
2. When you can easily carve out the tricks or ornaments you want with turnips, we must first think about what you want to carve on the carvings, or search directly on the Internet, and you can easily find the patterns you like. Practice more on turnips!
3. You can buy a set of carving knives that suit you, which is generally not difficult to buy, and is sold in the flower and bird market. If the RMB is sufficient, you can buy a set of electric grinders, which are much faster than carving knives! (A small reminder:.)
Be sure to wear thicker gloves when using, otherwise you will be happy and sad if you accidentally greet your hands! Remember to use a carpentry drill!
4. First small wooden blocks, peach wood or practice peach pits, etc., carve out the shape we need, and then use transparent paper to draw the patterns we need, and use blue paper to draw on the carved pieces. If you have good art skills, you can draw it directly. Then slowly carve according to the pattern.
In general, the above and below pictures on the Internet can easily distinguish the convex and concave lines. )
5. Polishing, first use coarse sandpaper to polish, and then polish with fine sandpaper after the carving is smooth. (If it's a peach, or a peach pit, or an olive pit, it's best to add some oil.) Olive oil is best, if you don't have other salad oils, etc. )
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Tools Raw materials.
More wood blocks, electric grinder, carving knife, wax (can be replaced with lip balm), small brush, wool rub.
Method steps.
6 6 Step by Step Reading.
Long Figure 2 6 and then carve out the general shape with a carving knife, I used a round knife, because what I wanted to do was just a simple concave and convex shape.
Long Figure 3 6 After the basic modeling engraving is completed, it is polished with an electric motorcycle. The electric grinder is this kind of small and inexpensive, and all kinds of grinding heads are available. When grinding, it is best to step by step and replace the grinding heads that are getting thinner and thinner, almost three is enough.
Long Figure 4 6 After the details are polished, sweep them with a small brush, and then grind the whole surface with sandpaper, which is also sandpaper of three meshes, and it is getting thinner and thinner, and the thinnest I use is 7,000 meshes, and the effect is good.
Long Figure 5 6 After sanding the sandpaper, it is cleaned and it is ready for waxing. I originally bought my own wax, but it didn't work. I saw that the ingredients of my lipstick were similar, so I used it (the effect is quite good).
Long picture 6 6 Finally, wipe and polish the effect with wool. Add to that the accessories and you're done.
Considerations for long figures.
The wood, which I was doing manual work at the time, bought the finished camphor wood, which is still very good to carve. If you usually play with pine, you can use pine (picked up from the factory). So it's the same with scraps.
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