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New China's diplomatic achievements in the 50s of the 20 th century include: attending the Bandung Conference, proposing the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, participating in the Geneva Conference, and proposing the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences."
Bandung Conference: At the end of December 1954, Indonesia** first proposed, and with the strong support of Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan and other South and Southeast Asian countries, decided to convene an international conference of Asian and African countries (Bandung Conference) in Bandung, Indonesia, in April 1955 to discuss the world situation, exchange views on issues of common concern, coordinate positions, and formulate a common program of unity against imperialism and colonialism. The Asian-African Conference is also an important milestone in the history of the two continents, with great international significance and far-reaching influence.
Putting forward the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences promoted the complete success of the conference and also promoted the unity and cooperation between China and Asian and African countries.
The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence:
The contents of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are: mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic principles that should be followed in establishing normal relations and carrying out exchanges and cooperation among countries jointly advocated by China and India and Myanmar.
Over the past half century, the five principles of "mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence" have not only become the basis for China's pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace, but have also been accepted by the vast majority of countries in the world and become an important norm for regulating international relations.
Geneva Conference:
It was an international multilateral conference held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 26 April to July 1954, with an agenda on the re-establishment of peace in Indochina and Korea. This meeting is of special significance to New China. Through this meeting, the flames of war in Indochina were extinguished, northern Vietnam was completely liberated, and security on the southern border of China was consolidated.
Through this meeting, the world has seen the image of New China, which is completely opposite to that described by the Security Council controlled by the United States, a refreshing style of New China's diplomacy, a peaceful foreign policy, and the weight of New China in handling international issues.
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In 1972, China made diplomatic achievements:Kakuei Tanaka's visit to China to establish diplomatic relations between China and Japan, and Kissinger's secret visit to China in the United States have been independent in peaceful diplomacy.
In 1972, the year was destined to be a year of making friends, China reached formal diplomatic relations with 19 countries in the world, and at the same time fought hotly in the diplomatic relations of many countries, reaching diplomatic consensus with Germany, Britain, the United States and other powers.
And on the U.S. side, February 21 Nixon.
He began a seven-day visit to China and jointly issued the "Shanghai Communiqué" in Shanghai. , the establishment of diplomatic relations with China, the Watergate scandal in the United States on June 17, Nixon announced his retirement shortly thereafter.
In the year 1972, China ushered in a good year of making friends, and its relations with many countries became regular, including Japan, the bitter enemy, the United States, which has always rejected China, and other countries, and it was also China's first practical hydrogen bomb in this year.
The successful experiment was successful, and it gained a firm foothold in the world.
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History teacher hopes to help you Kakuei Tanaka visit China and establish diplomatic relations between China and Japan.
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Sino-US U.S. **Nixon's visit to China Sino-US relations began to normalize.
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When New China was first founded, China adopted a one-sided foreign policy, that is, to establish diplomatic relations with the socialist countries led by the Soviet Union, and in 1950, basically all countries in Eastern Europe established diplomatic relations with China, and China also had friends in the world. It created a situation for China's diplomacy in the later period.
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1. The leadership of the Communist Party of China.
The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China's diplomacy has continuously achieved fruitful results and opened up a new situation in the diplomacy of major countries, all of which have been achieved under the correct leadership of the party.
2. Seek truth from facts and keep pace with the times.
Only by correctly understanding the characteristics of the times, accurately grasping the complex, changeable and main contradictions in international relations, and profoundly understanding China's basic national conditions, can we view the general trend and seek the overall situation, strengthen top-level design and strategic planning, establish bottom-line thinking, firmly grasp the initiative, and formulate correct foreign guidelines and policies.
3. Transcend ideology in handling inter-state relations and pursue an independent foreign policy of peace.
The Communist Party of China has always regarded it as its mission to make new and greater contributions to mankind. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind transcends ideology, integrates China's development with the common interests of the people of all countries in the world, and advocates that the people of all countries work together to meet challenges and achieve common development and progress.
4. Take the path of peaceful development.
In practice, China has not only abandoned the model of Cold War relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, nor has it undergone a fundamental change in identity as expected by liberalism, but has creatively embarked on a path of peaceful development suited to its own national conditions, adhered to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, and insisted on opening the country to construction.
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China's comprehensive national strength has been enhanced, and its international status has been enhanced (fundamentally).
China pursues an independent foreign policy and implements the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
Changes in the international situation.
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China has continuously enhanced its international status, paid attention to improving and developing good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries, paid attention to strengthening economic cooperation with developing countries, and strived for the steady development of Sino-US Sino-Japanese relations.
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The enhancement of comprehensive national strength, the correct foreign policy, and the adherence to the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
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The main reason for China's major diplomatic achievements is China's continuous strength and military training.
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With the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's political and economic status began to gain independence and gradually got rid of foreign oppression, which was the prerequisite for the achievements of New China's diplomacy. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's economy has begun to achieve results, which has improved its comprehensive national strength on this basis, which is the foundation. With the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, this is the key; After the founding of the People's Republic of China, a series of correct foreign policies were formulated that were different from the previous ones, which was a guarantee; After the end of the second station, the status and influence of the new China led by the Communist Party of China in the international community, especially among the countries and peoples of the third world, have increased, which is also an important factor.
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world**, and commercial sovereignty.
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Let's go, let's go, let's go, I'm healthy, I'm healthy, I'm not going to let you go.
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