Urgent Junior High School History 7th and 8th Grade Historical Events Chronology 5

1. The Pericles Reform.

2. Reformer: Perikles.

4. Function: To make Athens reach its heyday, economic prosperity, cultural prosperity, and the development of slave democracy to the peak of the ancient world.

Fourth, the opening of new shipping routes.

1. The main reasons: the growing development and expansion of the European commodity economy; the strong desire of the countries of Western Europe for the wealth of the East; Ottoman control of the trade routes of East Asia.

2. Objective conditions: the application of the compass; The doctrine of the circle of the earth is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; Development of nautical technology.

3. The process of development.

Navigator Columbus Dias da Gama Magellan.

Forge new routes, discover the New World of America, enter the Indian Ocean, reach India, and sail around the world.

4. Impact: The world began to be connected as a whole; promote the emergence and development of capitalism; opened the way for the colonial expansion activities of Europeans; It caused colonial disasters in Asian, African and Latin American countries and regions.

5. What is the difference between the voyages of Columbus and others and the voyages of Zheng He in China? (Prompt analysis and comparison in terms of scale, purpose, nature, impact, etc.).

Navigator Size Purpose Nature Impact.

Zheng He: There are many boats.

Crowd Publicity, National Prestige, Strengthen Ties and Friendly Exchanges, and Promote Friendship and Economic and Cultural Exchanges between Countries.

Columbus and others had fewer ships and fewer people, opened up markets and plundered wealth, and the world began to be connected as a whole; promote the emergence and development of capitalism; Causing a colonial scourge.

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1. About 1.7 million years ago, the Yuanmou people lived in the Yuanmou area of Yunnan. About 70-200,000 years ago, Beijingers lived in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. About 10,000 years ago, the cave people began to live in a clan commune. About 10,000 years ago, Hemudu, Banpo matriarchal clan commune.

2. About 10,000 years ago, the middle and late stages of the Dawenkou culture, the patrilineal clan commune. About 4,000 years ago, the legendary Yandi, Huangdi, Yao, Shun, and Yu periods. Xia: 2070 BC to 1600 BC.

In 2070 BC, Yu passed to Qi, and the Xia Dynasty was established. Shang 1600 BC to 1046 BC. In 1600 BC, Shang Tang destroyed Xia and the Shang Dynasty was established.

3. In 1300 B.C., the Shang king Pangeng moved his capital to Yin. The Western Zhou Dynasty lasted from 1046 BC to 771 BC. In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, and the Western Zhou Dynasty began.

In 841 B.C., the people revolted. In 771 B.C., the dog Rong invaded Hojing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty ended. Spring and Autumn from 770 BC to 476 BC.

In 770 B.C., King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.

4. Feudal society (475 BC to 1840 AD). Warring States (475 BC to 221 BC). In 356 B.C., Shang Dynasty began to change its law.

Qin (221 BC to 206 BC). In 221 B.C., Qin was unified, and Qin Shi Huang established the county system, unifying currency, weights and measures, and writing. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rebelled against each other.

Battle of the Great Deer in 207 BC.

Middle School History.

The schedule of copying events is as follows:

Extended BAI Profile:

The history of junior high school DU is divided into ancient history and modern history.

Zhi history, modern history, by primitive society.

DAO to 1840 Opium War for ancient history; From 1840 to 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, which is the modern history of China; Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, it has been the modern history of China.

1. Ancient Chinese history has gone through the following stages: primitive society (1.7 million years ago - 2070 BC), slave society (2070 BC - 1046 BC) and feudal society.

2. Modern Chinese history can be divided into two stages. The first stage was from the Opium War in 1840 to the eve of the May Fourth Movement in 1919, which was the stage of the old democratic revolution; The second stage, from the May Fourth Movement in 1919 to the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, was the stage of the new democratic revolution.

3. China's modern history is divided into two historical stages: the new democratic society and the socialist society. This period was also a period of development history in which the Chinese people established political power, consolidated political power, explored and developed China, and made China prosperous, strong, democratic, and self-reliant.

Chronology of major events in Chinese history.

1. Primitive society (about 1.7 million years ago to about the 21st century BC) about 1.7 million years ago Yuanmou people lived in the Yuanmou area of Yunnan.

About 70-200,000 years ago, Peking people lived in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing, and about 10,000 years ago, the Peak Cave people began to live in clan communes.

About 10,000 years ago, Hemudu, Banpo matriarchal clan commune.

About 10,000 years ago In the middle and late stages of the Dawenkou culture, the patrilineal ruler shouted clan commune about 4,000 years ago The legendary Emperor Yan, Emperor Huangchen Potato, Yao, Shun, and Yu periods, slave society (2070 BC to 476 BC) Xia, 2070 BC to 1600 BC.

In 2070 BC, Yu passed to Qi, and the Xia Dynasty was established.

Shang 1600 BC to 1046 BC.

In 1600 BC, Shang Tang destroyed Xia and the Shang Dynasty was established.

In 1300 B.C., the Shang king Pangeng moved the capital to Yin.

The Western Zhou Dynasty lasted from 1046 BC to 771 BC.

In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, and the Western Zhou Dynasty began.

In 841 B.C., the people revolted.

In 771 B.C., the dog Rong invaded Hojing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty ended the Spring and Autumn Period from 770 BC to 476 BC.

In 770 B.C., King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.