When looking up a dictionary, do syllables use phonetics?

What is the method of using pinyin to look up the dictionary.

The method of pinyin word search is called phonetic order.

Word Search. The phonetic sequence search method is based on the pronunciation of Chinese characters, according to the Chinese pinyin scheme.

The order of the 26 letters used is used to check the kanji. Chinese pinyin alphabet.

There are 26, of which the v is only used to spell dialects, minority languages, and loanwords; i, u, ü three vowels.

When making the first letter of a syllable, the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme stipulates that y and w should be used instead, or y and w should be added in front of the syllable. As a result, there are only 23 characters that actually act as the first letter of a syllable, and phonetic dictionaries arrange Chinese characters in the order of these 23 letters. The steps for phonetic word search are as follows.

1) Determine the first letter of the pronunciation of the word you are looking for, and find this letter in the dictionary or dictionary "Hanyu Pinyin Syllabic Index". For example, on, pronounced kai, the first letter k.

2) If the first letter is the same, it will be arranged in the phonetic order of the second letter, and if the first and second letters are the same, it will be arranged in the order of the third letter......In this way, find the page number of the syllable you want to find in the text, and then according to the page number indicated, find the word you want to check in the text.

3) If there are too many words of the same syllable, the dictionary generally follows the tone.

The order of yangping, upper voice, and devoiced is arranged. For example, if the syllable kai has three tones, kai, kai, and kai, to find the word "open", you have to find it in the page number of the body corresponding to the yinping syllable k1i.

4) If you know the exact pronunciation of the word you want to check, and you are familiar with the alphabet.

Then you can check the words to be checked directly in the text in alphabetical order and four-tone order.

Some modern dictionaries and dictionaries use word search methods, but no word search method has been recognized as the most effective, and there are always some shortcomings. Phonological lookups also have their limitations. First, many students do not know the pronunciation of the word they want to check before looking up the dictionary; Second, many students are not familiar with Mandarin and the alphabet.

Therefore, it is not possible to use the phonetic sequence word search method to look up words. Modern commonly used dictionaries, dictionaries, in addition to the phonetic sequence word search, also with radical word search, four corner number word search and stroke word search, in the above situation, can be used these three word search methods to make up for its shortcomings.

When using phonetic searching, syllables need to be toned. Tone refers to the change in the height and rise of the voice. In modern Chinese.

In phonetics, tone refers to the height and rise and fall of sounds inherent in the Chinese syllables that can distinguish meanings. The scale in ** is also determined by pitch, which can be simulated with scales, and learning tones can also be done with the help of your own ** sense. But note that the pitch of the tone is relative, not absolute; The rise and fall of the tone is sliding, not jumping from one scale to another.

Hanyu Pinyin is the Latinization scheme of Chinese characters officially promulgated by the People's Republic of China, which refers to the use of the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme.

The letters and spellings specified in the spelling form a standard phonetic of modern Chinese, that is, the phonetic syllables of Mandarin. From 1955 to 1957, it was studied and formulated by the Hanyu Pinyin Program Committee of the former Chinese Character Reform Committee (now the State Language Commission) during the character reform.

Looking up syllables in the dictionary requires a tone. Because a complete syllable includes initials, finals and tones, use the phonetic sequence word search method to check the syllable, since it is a syllable, then it should be marked with tone, not Li pretending to mark the tone is equivalent to a conflict with the concept of syllables, so which difference is generally to add tone.

Look up the syllables in the dictionary whether they need to be toned or notTheoretically, it is necessary to have tones, but there is indeed no tone in the syllable table of the "Xinhua Dictionary", in fact, the arrangement of reference books such as dictionaries is relatively special, and some special arrangements have been made for ease of reference. This is because there are polyphonic characters in Chinese characters, such as "空" in the word "sky", which is pronounced as one sound kōng, and four tones of kòng in the word "blank". Therefore, when using the phonetic sequence search method, the syllables need to be toned.

The general word search practice does not require the addition of tones, and in the strict examination, points will still be deducted for adding the wrong tone.

Phonetic sequences are used to look up word formulasIn the current textbook, there is a phonetic sequence word search formula:

Remember to check the phonetic sequence, first look for the capital letters.

Look for the syllable below the letter and see how many pages it is on.

The textbook also cites the process of looking up the word "kitchen".

1. Find the capital letter "c" from the "Hanyu Pinyin Syllabic Index".

2. Find the syllable "chu" on page xx of the text.

3. Turn to page xx of the text and find "chu", theoretically you can find the word "kitchen" in Qingcong, but strictly speaking, you have to add the tone to find this word more accurately.

Use radicals to search words, first check the radicals, and then check a few pictures, without marking the tone.

Use the phonetic sequence to look up the syllables with tone. Now the requirement is this, and it was possible to leave it with before.

In Chinese, a Chinese character is a syllable, and each syllable is composed of three parts: initials, finals, and tones.

Such as: good, the sequence is h, and the syllable is: hǎo.

When looking up a dictionary, you need to master two basic concepts: phonetic sequence and syllables. Phonetic order refers to the order in which the various parts of a Chinese character are pronounced.

The Chinese characters are arranged in phonetic order, that is, in the order in which the parts are pronounced, so that they are easy to find. A syllable is the smallest unit of a word that can be pronounced individually. In Chinese characters, a syllable is usually composed of three parts: initials, finals, and tones.

For example, the letter "b" is a syllable in an English word, while the Chinese character "家" can be broken down into two syllables "jia", where "ji" is the initial sound, "a" is the final, and "- represents the tone. Therefore, when looking up the dictionary, it is necessary to master the phonetic sequence and syllables of each word, so as to accurately check Fengliang and prepare to find the key brigade.

The word "syllable" in the dictionary lookup means:

The smallest phonetic unit in a language where a single vowel phoneme and a consonant phoneme are combined, and a single vowel phoneme can also form its own syllable. A syllable in Chinese is a phonetic unit composed of initials and finals, and a single vowel can also form its own syllable. For non-tonal languages such as English, Spanish, and Russian, the main body of pronunciation is syllables.

For tonal languages such as Chinese and Thai, their pronunciation has tones in addition to syllables, and syllables plus tones are pronunciations.

The syllable is the basic unit of speech, and it is also the phonetic unit that expresses meaning, and it is the carrier unit of the morpheme as the smallest phonetic and semantic combination of language. Accordingly, the syllabic body of some human languages is also a morpheme, such as monosyllabic language; Some languages have a body of morphemes (mainly root morphemes) that consist of 2 or 3 syllables, such as two-syllable or three-syllable; Some languages do not have a strong correspondence between the morpheme body and the syllable body, such as X-syllable language, but its length is also between 1-3 syllables, with a unit length limit.

Tone the voice. Because there are polyphonic cases in Chinese characters, such as , 空, in the word sky, pronounced once kōng, in the word blank pronounced four tones kòng.

Therefore, when using the phonetic sequence search method, the syllables need to be toned.