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1.Definition: Explanatory text.
It is a kind of literary style with explanation as the main mode of expression, mainly to make an objective and scientific explanation of the nature, characteristics, causes, functions and other characteristics and facts of things, so as to give people knowledge.
2.with narratives.
The difference: expository essays have three characteristics: intellectual, scientific and illustrative; Narrative essays are dominated by vivid narratives and descriptions.
3.Classification: (1) From the perspective of the object of explanation, it can be divided into the explanatory text of affairs and the explanatory text of things.
2) From the perspective of language, it can be divided into plain expository and vivid expository.
4.Illustrative features: The so-called characteristics refer to the signs that distinguish this thing from other things.
5.Explanation order: In order to reflect the order, the expository text must have a clear order of explanation. The order of explanation mainly includes spatial order, chronological order and logical order.
6.Explain the method.
Illustrative methods help people to make things clear. The main methods of explanatory essays are:
1) Definition: It is to use scientific language to make comprehensive and rigorous provisions on the essential characteristics of the defined concept.
2) Categorization: It is to divide things into several categories according to certain standards to explain.
3) Interpretation: It is an explanatory method of explaining things.
4) Column numbers: It is an illustration method that uses numbers to illustrate the characteristics of things.
5) Examples: Give examples of appropriate examples.
7) Comparison: Compare and analogy the same and different kinds of things to highlight their characteristics.
7.Expository language: The most basic characteristic of language in an expository text is accuracy. It mainly refers to the fact that when explaining things and things, it can accurately reflect the true situation of the object being explained, so that it is easy for people to recognize and accept.
Under the premise of accuracy, two styles can be presented: one is plain and the other is vivid. The so-called plainness means that the language has the characteristics of accuracy, conciseness and popularity.
8.Basic structural characteristics of expository essays: The overall structure of expository essays can be roughly divided into the following forms:
1) Juxtaposition: The relationship between the levels of each paragraph is juxtaposed.
2) Coherent: The layers are arranged according to the development process of things, and (time clues) are inherited from each other.
3) Progressive: The relationship between the layers is from shallow to deep, from the surface to the inside, from the phenomenon to the essence. The relationship between the layers is progressive.
4) Total fractions.
There are roughly three types of this structure: total - score; points - total; Total - Minutes - Total.
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Expository text. Expository essay is a genre of essay that uses explanation as the main way of expression to explain things, clarify facts and give people knowledge. It illustrates the characteristics, essence, and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The expository essay is very practical, it includes advertisements, instructions, synopses, tips, rules, charters, explanatory words, scientific sketches, etc.
In general, expository texts generally consist of three specific styles:
1. With a certain literary and artistic nature, it refers to scientific sketches, such as "Nanzhou June Lychee Dan".
2. Popular science, such as "March to the Desert" and "What is in the Universe".
3. Practicality, such as instructions, explanations, etc.
Expository essays generally introduce the shape, structure, category, relationship, and function of things, and explain the principles, meanings, characteristics, and evolution of things. "Shangshu Yugong" is the earliest explanatory text in China.
Expository essays are widely used, and are generally divided into two categories: plain expository essays and literary expository essays, and expository essays can also be divided into two categories: explanatory essays and explanatory essays according to the different objects and purposes of explanations.
Literary expository essays are expository essays that introduce scientific knowledge in the form of literature and art.
Expository essays are characterized by "speaking" and have a certain amount of knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials, or is obtained through personal practice, investigation, and investigation, is strictly scientific. In order to explain things, it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of things, and then reveal the essential properties of things, that is, not only to explain "what", but also to explain "why" that it is so.
An applied expository essay generally only needs to explain the characteristics of the thing, while an explanatory expository essay must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
The explanation of the expository text must be orderly, and the order of the explanation is arranged according to the order of the things themselves and the laws of human understanding. For example, the introduction of scenery and architecture is mostly arranged according to the geographical environment and orientation layout; The origin and evolution of things are mostly arranged in chronological order; The explanation of things is mostly arranged according to the logical order of things. In short, it is in a certain order, from the surface to the inside, from the real to the virtual, from the division to the combination, from far to near, from shallow to deep, step by step.
Sometimes, in order to make others understand things more accurately, under certain circumstances, as long as they do not violate the characteristics and laws of things, they can also make certain adjustments in the order.
Explanation is an expression method of explaining things and dissecting and organizing. Depending on the object, the focus and level of the explanation will be different. When explaining physical things, it is generally necessary to pay attention to the location of the space; When explaining abstract facts, emphasis is placed on explaining concepts, characteristics, structures, types, similarities and differences, comparisons, connections, and functions.
There are many ways to illustrate, and the common methods of explanation include definition, interpretation, comparison, analogy, categorization, examples, column numbers, column charts, etc.
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Expository essay is a genre of essays that uses explanation as the main way of expression.
The explanation of objective things or the interpretation of abstract facts enables people to have a scientific understanding of the form, structure, nature, type, cause, function, relationship of things, or the concept, characteristics, evolution, and differences of things. The center of the expository essay is clear and prominent, the article is scientific, organized, rigorous, and the language is precise and vivid. It illustrates the characteristics, essence, and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
It is very practical to say that the plaintext of the book is very practical, it includes advertisements, manuals, synopses, tips, rules, regulations, explanations, etc. Some expository texts are chronological, and some are spatially. Some are written from phenomena to essence, and some are written from primary to secondary.
Some are explained in the order of the process, and some are explained in the order of the nature, function, and principle of things.
Scope of application
Among the various essay styles, the expository style is a kind of style that objectively explains things and clarifies the truth and buries them. In people's social life, expository writing is increasingly showing its important role and practical value. Real life has fully shown that expository essay is not an insignificant form of essay, but a commonly used style with a wide range of applications.
It is quite closely related to people's production, work and life.
And due to the needs of social life, expository writing is emerging in large numbers and is more integrated into our lives. Expository essays are characterized by "speaking" and have a certain amount of knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials, or is obtained through personal practice, investigation, and investigation, is strictly scientific.
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Expository essay is a genre of articles with explanation as the main mode of expression, which explains objective things or abstract things, so that people can have a scientific understanding of the form, structure, nature, type, cause, function, relationship of things, or the concept, characteristics, evolution, and similarities of things, and explain the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The center of the expository essay is clear and prominent, the article is scientific and organized, and the language is accurate and vivid.
Expository texts have strong practicality, including advertisements, manuals, synopsis, tips, rules, bylaws, explanations, etc.
The expository essay is written in the order of time or space, from the phenomenon to the essence, and from the main to the secondary. Some are explained in the order of the technological process, and some are explained in the order of the nature, function, and principle of things.
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The so-called expository essay is an article that uses explanation as the main way of expression to explain things, clarify facts and give people knowledge.
The explanation, or the explanation of abstract arrangement, enables people to understand the form, structure, nature, type, cause, function, relationship of things, or the concept, characteristics, evolution, and differences of things, so as to obtain relevant knowledge. Expository is a sign that distinguishes expository writing from other genres in terms of expression. Among the various essay styles, the expository style is a relatively independent category.
In people's social life, expository writing has increasingly surpassed its important role and practical value. Real life fully shows that expository writing is not an insignificant form of essay, but a commonly used style with a wide range of use, which is quite closely related to people's production, work and life, and due to the needs of social life, expository writing is emerging in large numbers and is more integrated into our lives.
Encyclopedia.
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It is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the description object.
What are the characteristics of things? Characteristics are the symbols and signs that distinguish this thing from others. It often expresses the color, texture, spatial location, shape, temperature, cause, principle, change process, internal structure, habits, performance, style, etc. of things.
How do you grasp the characteristics of things? First, we must observe carefully. Use sensory organs such as eyes, ears, mouth, nose, body, and skin to see, hear, taste, smell, and touch the things to be explained, so as to accurately and comprehensively grasp the characteristics of things.
Second, we must think deeply. By comparing the object of explanation with similar things in many aspects, analyzing their similarities and differences in depth, and grasping their "differences", we can grasp the characteristics of the thing and grasp the key points of the explanation.
2. Arrange the order of explanation reasonably.
There are three common order of description: chronological, spatial, and logical. If it is to illustrate the process of development and change of things, the order of "time" is adopted, which can be from ancient to modern or from modern to ancient.
If you want to explain the orientation and shape of things, you should use the order of "space". It can be from near to far, from far to near, from left to right, from south to north, from low to high. If it is to clarify certain operating processes, it is explained in the order of "procedures", that is, according to the sequence of operation behaviors.
If the purpose of the explanation is to explain the facts, it is necessary to use a "logical" order: the order is generally arranged according to cause and effect, primary and secondary relationships. For example, the description of Zhaozhou Bridge and Lugou Bridge in "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge" adopts the logical order of geographical location, construction time and structural characteristics, the description of the buildings of the Forbidden City in "The Palace Museum" adopts the spatial order, the description of the phenological landscape of the four seasons in "The Language of Nature" adopts the chronological order, and the description of the factors affecting the occurrence of phenological phenomena adopts the logical order from primary to secondary, from large to small.
3. Appropriate explanation methods should be adopted.
Common methods of explanation include: examples, column data, analogy, categorization, diagramming, comparison, interpretation, imitation, quotation, definition, etc. For example, to illustrate the long hours of sunshine in desert areas
There are 3,000 hours of sunshine a year, compared to 1,500 hours in the Yangtze River basin and 2,500 hours in northern China. "By listing the data and making comparisons, it vividly highlights the characteristics of long sunshine hours in desert areas. For example, to show that water is not white, you can compare water with soy milk.
Compared with soy milk, the white color is soy milk instead of water. Water, no color.
4. The language should be accurate, concise and popular.
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Examples of expository texts Scientific expository essays, like general expository essays, also use "explanation" as the main expression, for example, in the subsection "What is cloning", the author uses three explanatory methods to explain "cloning".
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To describe the appearance, mind, action, and action of an object or person is to reproduce it in words.
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Use analogies, give examples, make comparisons, list numbers, and other illustrative methods.
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What is the concept of expository writing.
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Expository essay is a genre of essay in which explanation is the main mode of expression. It illustrates the characteristics, essence, and regularity of things by explaining concepts.
Expository texts can be divided into 6 types, which can be divided into explanatory texts and explanatory texts according to the object of explanation; According to the language style, it can be divided into plain expository and vivid expository; According to the characteristics of the explanation, it can be divided into natural science expository essay and social science expository essay. The three elements of an expository essay are the rigor of the content, the vividness of the explanation, and the accuracy of the language. Its structure is generally divided into four types:
Total, Parallel, Coherent, Progressive. Expository essays are very practical, and they include advertisements, instructions, synopses, tips, rules, bylaws, explanations, etc.
Categories: Education Academic Exams >> Admissions.
Analysis: Science and technology description small**. >>>More
Expository essay is a genre of essay in which explanation is the main mode of expression. It makes people scientifically understand the form, structure, nature, type, cause, function, relationship or concept, characteristics, evolution, and differences of things through the explanation of the science of physical things, the explanation of objective things or the abstract arrangement, so as to obtain relevant knowledge. Characteristic: Expository is the main sign of expression that distinguishes expository writing from other genres. >>>More
The methods of explanation include: giving examples, making quotations, making comparisons, listing numbers, classifying, analogy, facsimile appearance, defining, interpreting, drawing charts, making assumptions, citing information, etc. >>>More
According to the regulations, an expository essay is to illustrate the characteristics of a thing, especially a new thing, and if it is written about a person, it is a narrative. >>>More
There are five ways to express it:
1) Narrative. Narration is the most basic and common way of expression in writing, which is the author's narration and explanation of the development and change process of characters' experiences and events, as well as the transformation of scenes and spaces. >>>More