What works did Du Fu have during the Anshi Rebellion

Moonlit Night", "Spring Hope", "Mourning Jiangtou", "Sadness Chen Tao" and three officials and three farewells.

Review: Du FuAnshi RebellionThe analysis of the changes in the style of poetry before and after is as follows.

The Anshi Rebellion had a foreshadowing effect on his later poetry, and in later view, Du Fu's poetry was more representative, that is, he was worried about the country and the people, worried about the country, and wanted to contribute to the country. So it had a great impact on Du Fu. Before Du Fu was 35 years old, he mainly studied and traveled.

At that time, Xiangyan society was rich and stable, which was the preparatory period for his creation, and at the same time, he was deeply influenced by Confucianism in thought.

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The political ideal of "to the king and the king, and then to make the customs pure". 45 At the age of 48, the society was in the turmoil of the Anshi Rebellion, and the poet had been caught in the enemy's ranks, had fled in danger, and had actively resisted the enemy. The fate of the country was in danger and the people were in deep calamity, which made him feel the pain of the ruin of the country and the death of the family.

At the age of 49, he experienced 11 years of wandering life in the southwest, although he lived in embarrassment and even often starved, but he set a thousand poems, reflecting his feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

1. Poetry:

1. "Three Officials and Three Farewells": "Xin'an Officials", "Stone Trench Officials", "Tongnei Guan Officials", "Xinrong".

"Spring Hope".

Stone Trench Officials", "Xin'an Officials", "Tongguan Officials".

Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Homeless", "Farewell to the Elderly".

Northern Crusade

Du Fu: 1. Before the Anshi Rebellion, "Soldier Chariot Travel", "Beauty Walk", "Grand Tour", "Eagle Fu", "Five Hundred Yonghuai from Beijing to Fengxian", "Wangyue", "The Play is Six Quatrains", "Two Songs of Zhang's Seclusion".

Fang Bing Cao Huma", "Spring Memories of Li Bai", "Song of Pleasure Park", "Nine Songs of the Front Out of Pei Shi", "Five Songs of the Later Stopper" Second, after the Anshi Rebellion, "Three Officials and Three Farewells", "Stone Trench Officials", "New An Officials", "Tongguan Officials", "Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless", "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind".

Spring Wang", "Asking the Officials and the Army to Collect Henan and Hebei", "Moon with High Sedan Night", "Mourning Jiangtou", "Traveling Night Book", "Sadness Chen Tao", "Shu Xiang", "Gift to the Eight Guards".

Most people did not expect that the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion would become the end of the prosperous era. Regarding the judgment of this turmoil, Du Fu is not more clever than others. When the news of An Lushan's army came, Du Fu was on his way from Chang'an to Fengxian to visit relatives.

Regarding this change, Du Fu believes that it is a disaster in the prosperous era. However, with the good fighting of the officers and soldiers, these Hu soldiers will be quickly suppressed.

For the people who wanted to throw themselves into the battlefield in the war, Du Fu felt pity. However, it is precisely this kind of pity that can be felt that Du Fu feels that the war is still far away from him. He had just been promoted to the right guard and led the government soldiers Cao to join the army not long ago, and his future was promising.

For most of the first half of the rebellion, Du Fu stayed in Fengxian. There is no peace in troubled times. After An Lushan entered Tongguan, Du Fu and his family fled from Fengxian to Tianshui to prepare for refuge.

Only a month later, the Jingshi fell, and Tang Xuanzong fled westward in a hurry. An Lushan has achieved its goal. He just wanted to break through the core center of the Tang Empire as quickly as possible and promote the fall of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770 years), Zang Jue made a rebellion in Tanzhou, Du Fu fled to Hengzhou, and originally planned to go to Chenzhou to seek refuge with his uncle Cui Xiang, but when he went to Leiyang, the river water soared, so he had to moor Fangtianyi, and he did not eat for five days.

Later, Du Fu went from Leiyang to Chenzhou, and needed to go up more than 200 miles against the current, at this time the flood did not recede, Du Fu was determined to return to the north, so he changed his plan, went down the river, and turned back to Tanzhou. In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), Du Fu died on a small boat from Tanzhou to Yueyang. He was fifty-nine years old.

In November of the fourteenth year of Tianbao, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and in June of the following year, Tongguan was lost, and Xuanzong fled west in panic. In July, the crown prince Li Heng was located in Lingwu and was Suzong. At this time, Du Fu had moved his family to Qiang Village in Juzhou (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi) for refuge, and when he heard that Suzong had ascended the throne, he went north alone in August and defected to Lingwu, but unfortunately was captured by the rebels on the way and taken to Chang'an.

Wang Wei, who was also captured, was strictly guarded, and Du Fu was not imprisoned because of his small official status. Despite his personal misfortunes, Du Fu was always worried about the country and the people. During the Anshi Rebellion, he always watched the development of the current situation, and wrote two articles during this period:

For the situation of Huazhou Guo Envoy Jun to destroy the remnant crown" and "Five Songs of Huazhou Trial Warrior in the First Year of the Qianyuan Dynasty", to exterminate the Anshi rebels, and consider how to reduce the burden of the people. When Li Siye's soldiers and horses passed through Huazhou, he wrote a poem entitled "Two Songs of Guan'an Xibing Soldiers Passing to Guanzhong on Standby", expressing his patriotic enthusiasm.

In April of the second year of Zhide (757), Guo Ziyi's army came to the north of Chang'an, Du Fu ventured from Jinguangmen in Chengxi to escape from Chang'an through the confrontation between the two armies to Fengxiang (now Baoji, Shaanxi) to defect to Suzong, on May 16, he was awarded the left relics by Suzong, so the world is called "Du Shiji". Unexpectedly, Du Fu soon angered Suzong because of the rescue of Fang Xuan, and was demoted to Huazhou (now Huaxian County), responsible for sacrifices, ceremonies, schools, elections, medical examinations, etc. After arriving in Huazhou, Du Fu was very depressed and troubled.

He often visited the Zheng County Pavilion on the bank of Xixi (near the old official platform in Xinglin Town) to relieve his worries. In poems such as "The Pavilion of Zheng County", "The Case of the Bitter Pile in Early Autumn", "Independence" and "Thin Horse Walking", he expressed his sighs and indignation at the frustration of his career, the hot and cold state of the world, and the treacherous and slanderous. In the matter of rescuing Fang Xuan, Du Fu was rescued by Prime Minister Zhang Hao and released.

But "the emperor is not very provincial", and from then on, Suzong no longer reused Du Fu. In September of this year, Chang'an was recovered. In November, Du Fu returned to Chang'an, still serving as Zuo Shizhi, although loyal to his duties, but finally because of the Fang Xuan case, he was demoted to Huazhou Sigong in June of the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758) to join the army.

At the end of the first year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Du Fu temporarily left Huazhou to visit relatives in Luoyang and Yanshi (both in present-day Henan Province). In March of the following year, the battle of Yecheng (present-day Anyang, Henan) between the Tang army and the Anshi rebels broke out, and the Tang army was defeated. On the way back to Huazhou from Luoyang, Du Fu saw the endless disasters brought by the war to the people and the patriotic behavior of the people who endured humiliation and humiliation to join the army and participate in the war, and was full of emotion, so he worked hard to create immortal epics - "Three Officials" ("Xin'an Officials", "Stone Trench Officials", "Tongguan Officials") and "Three Farewells" ("Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly", "Farewell to the Homeless"), and revised them out of draft after returning to Huazhou.

The eyes are full of sorrows, because people travel far away. ”

The Anshi Rebellion was a civil war launched by Tang generals An Lushan and Shi Siming against the Tang Dynasty from the end of Xuanzong to the beginning of the reign of Emperor Daizong (December 16, 755 to February 17, 763) in China. Since the initiators of the anti-Tang Dynasty were An Lushan and Shi Siming, the story was named An Shi. And because it broke out in the Tianbao period of Tang Xuanzong, it is also known as the Tianbao Rebellion.

Du Fu experienced the Anshi Rebellion and wrote three things and three farewells.